Split the monstrous C API manual files in smaller parts.

Doc/c-api/module.rst

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+.. highlightlang:: c
+
+.. _moduleobjects:
+
+Module Objects
+--------------
+
+.. index:: object: module
+
+There are only a few functions special to module objects.
+
+
+.. cvar:: PyTypeObject PyModule_Type
+
+   .. index:: single: ModuleType (in module types)
+
+   This instance of :ctype:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type.  This
+   is exposed to Python programs as ``types.ModuleType``.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: int PyModule_Check(PyObject *p)
+
+   Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object.
+
+   .. versionchanged:: 2.2
+      Allowed subtypes to be accepted.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: int PyModule_CheckExact(PyObject *p)
+
+   Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of
+   :cdata:`PyModule_Type`.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 2.2
+
+
+.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyModule_New(const char *name)
+
+   .. index::
+      single: __name__ (module attribute)
+      single: __doc__ (module attribute)
+      single: __file__ (module attribute)
+
+   Return a new module object with the :attr:`__name__` attribute set to *name*.
+   Only the module's :attr:`__doc__` and :attr:`__name__` attributes are filled in;
+   the caller is responsible for providing a :attr:`__file__` attribute.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: PyObject* PyModule_GetDict(PyObject *module)
+
+   .. index:: single: __dict__ (module attribute)
+
+   Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this object
+   is the same as the :attr:`__dict__` attribute of the module object.  This
+   function never fails.  It is recommended extensions use other
+   :cfunc:`PyModule_\*` and :cfunc:`PyObject_\*` functions rather than directly
+   manipulate a module's :attr:`__dict__`.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: char* PyModule_GetName(PyObject *module)
+
+   .. index::
+      single: __name__ (module attribute)
+      single: SystemError (built-in exception)
+
+   Return *module*'s :attr:`__name__` value.  If the module does not provide one,
+   or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and *NULL* is returned.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: char* PyModule_GetFilename(PyObject *module)
+
+   .. index::
+      single: __file__ (module attribute)
+      single: SystemError (built-in exception)
+
+   Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s
+   :attr:`__file__` attribute.  If this is not defined, or if it is not a string,
+   raise :exc:`SystemError` and return *NULL*.
+
+
+.. cfunction:: int PyModule_AddObject(PyObject *module, const char *name, PyObject *value)
+
+   Add an object to *module* as *name*.  This is a convenience function which can
+   be used from the module's initialization function.  This steals a reference to
+   *value*.  Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+
+.. cfunction:: int PyModule_AddIntConstant(PyObject *module, const char *name, long value)
+
+   Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*.  This convenience function can be
+   used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on
+   success.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+
+.. cfunction:: int PyModule_AddStringConstant(PyObject *module, const char *name, const char *value)
+
+   Add a string constant to *module* as *name*.  This convenience function can be
+   used from the module's initialization function.  The string *value* must be
+   null-terminated.  Return ``-1`` on error, ``0`` on success.
+
+   .. versionadded:: 2.0