mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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MACOSX
* Remove junk documentation resources from the Python.app inside the framework (This is a left-over from the ancient Python IDE, which was removed before 2.5) * Ensure that the documentation is installed in a location where IDLE will see it
This commit is contained in:
Ronald Oussoren
parent
9a4414d76d
commit
f84d7e9ed2
26 changed files with 5 additions and 712 deletions
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@ -614,10 +614,9 @@ def buildPythonDocs():
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runCommand('make update')
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runCommand('make update')
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runCommand('make html')
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runCommand('make html')
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os.chdir(curDir)
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os.chdir(curDir)
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if not os.path.exists(docdir):
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if os.path.exists(docdir):
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os.mkdir(docdir)
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os.rmdir(docdir)
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os.rename(os.path.join(buildDir, 'build', 'html'),
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os.rename(os.path.join(buildDir, 'build', 'html'), docdir)
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os.path.join(docdir, 'python-docs-html'))
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def buildPython():
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def buildPython():
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@ -663,7 +662,7 @@ def buildPython():
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runCommand("make")
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runCommand("make")
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print "Running make frameworkinstall"
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print "Running make frameworkinstall"
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runCommand("make frameworkinstall DESTDIR=%s"%(
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runCommand("make install DESTDIR=%s"%(
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shellQuote(rootDir)))
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shellQuote(rootDir)))
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print "Running make frameworkinstallextras"
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print "Running make frameworkinstallextras"
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@ -38,12 +38,7 @@ STRIPFLAG=-s
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CPMAC=/Developer/Tools/CpMac
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CPMAC=/Developer/Tools/CpMac
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APPTEMPLATE=$(srcdir)/Resources/app
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APPTEMPLATE=$(srcdir)/Resources/app
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APPSUBDIRS=MacOS Resources Resources/English.lproj \
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APPSUBDIRS=MacOS Resources
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Resources/English.lproj/Documentation \
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Resources/English.lproj/Documentation/doc \
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Resources/English.lproj/Documentation/ide
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DOCDIR=$(srcdir)/Resources/app/Resources/English.lproj/Documentation
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DOCINDEX=$(DOCDIR)/"Documentation idx"
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compileall=$(srcdir)/../Lib/compileall.py
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compileall=$(srcdir)/../Lib/compileall.py
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installapps: install_Python install_PythonLauncher install_IDLE \
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installapps: install_Python install_PythonLauncher install_IDLE \
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@ -157,9 +152,6 @@ install_PythonLauncher:
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cd PythonLauncher && make install DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR)
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cd PythonLauncher && make install DESTDIR=$(DESTDIR)
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install_Python:
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install_Python:
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@if test ! -f $(DOCINDEX); then \
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echo WARNING: you should run Apple Help Indexing Tool on $(DOCDIR); \
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fi
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@for i in "$(PYTHONAPPSDIR)" "$(APPINSTALLDIR)" "$(APPINSTALLDIR)/Contents"; do \
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@for i in "$(PYTHONAPPSDIR)" "$(APPINSTALLDIR)" "$(APPINSTALLDIR)/Contents"; do \
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if test ! -d "$(DESTDIR)$$i"; then \
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if test ! -d "$(DESTDIR)$$i"; then \
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echo "Creating directory $(DESTDIR)$$i"; \
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echo "Creating directory $(DESTDIR)$$i"; \
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@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>What is MacPython?</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
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<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
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</head>
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<body>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<img src="python.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
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</td>
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<td>
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<h1>MacPython Community</h1>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<h2>Web Sites</h2>
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<p>The MacPython homepage, <a href="http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html">
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www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html</a>
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is where you can find installers, documents, links to useful packages and more.
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And, of course,
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<a href="http://www.python.org">www.python.org</a> has a much larger collection
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of material on Python that is not Mac-specific.</p>
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<h2>News groups and Mailing lists</h2>
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<p>There are a lot of mailing lists on Python. Some of the more interesting
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ones are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="mailto:python-help@python.org">python-help@python.org</a> where
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you can send questions for individual support. Please check the websites mentioned
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above first, though!</li>
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<li>The <a href="news:comp.lang.python">comp.lang.python</a> newsgroup for general
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discussion. Also available as a
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<a href="http://www.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list">mailing list</a>.</li>
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<li>The <a href="news:comp.lang.python.announce">comp.lang.python.announce</a>
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newsgroup for announcements. Low-volume and moderated. Also available as a
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<a href="http://www.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-announce-list">mailing list</a>.</li>
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<li>Last but not least, the <a href="http://www.python.org/sigs/pythonmac-sig/">pythonmac-sig</a>
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mailing list is specifically for MacPython. Discussions on the implementation of new
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features, but beginners questions are welcome too.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>In addition there are Python <a href="http://www.python.org/sigs/">Special Interest Group</a>
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mailing lists on a wide variety of topics such as image processing, numerical algorithms
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and more.</p>
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<h2>More</h2>
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<p>An index of conferences, Wiki's, bookshops and more can be found at the
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<a href="http://www.python.org/psa/">Community</a> section of the Python website.</p>
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<p>If you find a bug you are kindly requested to report it, preferrably through the
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automatic bug tracker at <a href="http://www.python.org">www.python.org</a></p>
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<p>If you want to become an active developer you are very welcome! Join the
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pythonmac-sig mailing list mentioned above, and read the
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<a href="http://www.python.org/dev/">Developer</a> section on the Python website.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>Python Language Documentation</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Python Language and runtime documentation</h1>
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<p>This volume of documentation is rather big (17 Megabytes) and contains
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a tutorial, full description of the Python library (all the modules
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and packages included), formal description of the language and more.</p>
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<p>You can <a href="http://www.python.org/doc">view it online</a>, where
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you can also download PDFs for printing, or you can download and install it
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through the <a href="../packman.html">Package Manager</a> for viewing and
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searching via Apple Help Viewer.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>Python and the Finder</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
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<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Running Python scripts from the Finder</h1>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<img src="python.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>The application PythonLauncher will start a Python interpreter
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when you drop a Python source file onto it, any file with a <tt>.py</tt>
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or <tt>.pyw</tt> extension. If you set PythonLauncher as the default
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application to open a file
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(<a href="help:search=Changing%20the%20application%20that%20opens%20a%20file bookID=Mac%20Help">
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tell me more</a>) this also works when you double click a Python script.</p>
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<p>PythonLauncher has preferences per filetype for selecting
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the interpreter to use, and how to launch it: in a Terminal window
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or not, etc. Holding the Option key while launching your script will
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bring up a window that allows changing these settings for a single
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run. </p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>Creating a User Interface with MacPython</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
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<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Creating a User Interface with MacPython</h1>
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<p>There are a number of packages that allow creation of a user interface
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for your Python code, each of which has its own merits:</p>
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<ul>
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<li> The Carbon package gives low-level access to the old Macintosh toolbox
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calls for windows, events, dialogs and more. The <tt>FrameWork</tt> module
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wraps these in a minimal framework. For documentation see the Macintosh
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Library section of the <a href="doc/index.html">Python Language and runtime
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documentation</a> and the Human Interface Toolbox section of
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<a href="help:openbook=Carbon">Apple's Carbon Documentation</a>.
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This solution is compatible with MacPython-OS9.</li>
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<li> The <tt>W</tt> framework is built on top of this, and easier to use.
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The MacPython IDE uses W. Some documentation is available on
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<a href="http://www.nevada.edu/~cwebster/Python/index.html">Corran Webster's website</a>.
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Compatible with MacPython-OS9.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>For new work, however, one of the following packages may be better suited.
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They may be available out of the box in this distribution, otherwise you
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can install them through the <a href="packman.html">Package Manager</a>:</p>
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<ul>
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<li> <a href="http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net/">PyObjC</a> allows complete access to Cocoa.
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In technical terms it is a
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bidirectional bridge between Python and Objectve-C, similar to Apple's Java
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bridge. Probably the best choice for Mac OS X-only applications, but at the
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time of this writing PyObjC is still in beta.</li>
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<li> <a href="http://wxpython.sourceforge.net/">wxPython</a> gives Python programs
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access to the wxWindows GUI toolkit. Many people consider this
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the best open source cross-platform GUI solution available today.</li>
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<li> Tkinter is the oldest cross-platform GUI toolkit for Python, bridging Python
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to Tcl/Tk. If you install AquaTk it creates a native user interface on Mac OS X.
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Documented in the Library section, Tkinter subsection of the
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<a href="doc/index.html">Python Language and runtime documentation</a>. Tkinter
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is not available for MacPython-OS9.</li>
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</ul>
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</body>
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</html>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>One Day of MacPython IDE Toying</title>
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="../pythonsmall.gif">
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<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="../pythonsmall.gif">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
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<h1>One Day of MacPython IDE Toying</h1>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<img src="IDE.gif" alt="">
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>This document gives a very basic introduction to the
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MacPython <b>I</b>ntegrated <b>D</b>evelopment <b>E</b>nvironment (IDE) on Mac OS. It was
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written specifically for MacPython 2.3 on Mac OS X, but most of
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it is applicable to MacPython-OS9 too. It is based on
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<a href="http://www-hkn.eecs.berkeley.edu/~dyoo/python/idle_intro/">"One
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Day of IDLE Toying"</a> by Danny Yoo, which you should read if
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you want to use the cross-platform IDLE Python development
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environment.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<hr>
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<br style="page-break-after: always">
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<p>Ok, let's assume that we've already installed Python. (If not, we can
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visit: <a href="http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html">http://www.cwi.nl/~jack/macpython.html</a>
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or <a href="http://python.org">http://python.org</a>
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and download the most recent Python interpreter. Get the Mac OSX binary
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installer.) The first thing we'd like to do is actually start running it!
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We can do this by opening up the IDE, which should be in Applications
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under the newly-created MacPython program folder: </p><p><img
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src="loading_ide.gif" border=1 alt="image of IDE icon"></p>
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<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
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<p>The IDE starts up and shows an interactive window: </p>
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<p><img src="new_ide_window.gif" alt="image of new window"></p>
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<p>If the window does not show up (because you have run the IDE before
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and closed it: it remembers that between runs) open it with the <tt>Windows->Python Interactive</tt>
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menu entry. </p>
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<p>This is the interactive window to the IDE, it allows us to enter
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commands directly into Python, and as soon as we enter a command,
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Python will execute it and spit its result back to us. We'll be
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using this interactive window a lot when we're exploring Python: it's
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very nice because we get back our results immediately. If it helps,
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we can think of it as a very powerful calculator.</p>
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<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
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<p>Let's try something now! As per tradition, let's get Python to say
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the immortal words, "Hello World". <img src="hello_world.gif"
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border=1 alt="image of hello world program"></p> <p>Those '<tt>>>></tt>' signs act as a prompt
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for us: Python is ready to read in a new command by giving us that
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visual cue. Also, we notice that as we enter commands, Python will
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give us its output immediately.
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</p>
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<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
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<p>Ok, this seems pretty simple enough. Let's try a few more
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commands. If we look below:</p>
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<p><img src="simple_commands.gif" border=1 alt="image of command window"></p>
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<p>we'll see the result of running a few more commands. Don't worry
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too much about knowing the exact rules for making programs yet: the
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idea is that we can experiment with Python by typing in commands. If
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things don't work, then we can correct the mistake, and try it
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again.</p>
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<p>If you got to this point, you now know enough to start playing
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around with Python! Crack open one of the tutorials from the <a
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href="http://python.org/doc/Newbies.html">Python For Beginners</a> web
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||||||
page, and start exploring with the interpreter. No time limit here. *grin*</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Now that we've paddled long enough, we might be asking: ok, this is
|
|
||||||
neat, but if we close down Python and start it up again, how do we get
|
|
||||||
the computer to remember what we typed?</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The solution is a little subtle: we can't directly save what's in
|
|
||||||
the interpreter window, because it will include both our commands and
|
|
||||||
the system's responses. What we'd like is to make a prepared file,
|
|
||||||
with just our own commands, and to be able to save that file as a
|
|
||||||
document. When we're in the mood, we can later open that file and
|
|
||||||
"run" Python over it, saving us the time of retyping the whole
|
|
||||||
thing over again.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Let's try this. First, let's start with a clean slate by opening
|
|
||||||
up a new window.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="making_new_window.gif" border=1 alt="image of making new window"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Here's the result of that menu command:</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="new_window_made.gif" border=1 alt="image of new window"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>We notice that there's nothing in this new window. What this means
|
|
||||||
is that this file is purely for our commands: Python won't interject
|
|
||||||
with its own responses as we enter the program, that is, not until we
|
|
||||||
tell it to. This is called an edit window, and it is very similar
|
|
||||||
to edit windows in other editors such as TextEdit or BBEdit.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>What we wanted to do before was save some of the stuff we had
|
|
||||||
tried out on the interpreter window. Let's do that by typing (or
|
|
||||||
copy/pasting) those commands into our edit window.</p>
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="entering_in_new_window.gif" border=1 alt="image of entering commands"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Ok, we're done with copying and pasting.
|
|
||||||
One big thing to notice
|
|
||||||
is that we're careful to get rid of the "<tt>>>></tt>"
|
|
||||||
prompts because they're not really part of our program. The
|
|
||||||
interpreter uses them just to tell us that we're in the interpreter,
|
|
||||||
but now that we're editing in a separate file, we can remove the
|
|
||||||
artifacts that the interpreter introduces.
|
|
||||||
I have added
|
|
||||||
an extra empty print statement so our output ends with a newline.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Let's save the file now. The Save command is located under the <tt>File</tt> menu:</p>
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="saving_edited_file.gif" border=1 alt="image of saving file"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Now that we've saved the program, how do we run the program? Use the
|
|
||||||
Run All button at the top of the editing window, or the equivalent
|
|
||||||
menu command <tt>Python->Run Window</tt>. The output will appear in a new
|
|
||||||
window called Output Window. </p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>By the way, one thing to notice is that I made a typo: I didn't
|
|
||||||
quite copy exactly what I had entered in the interpreter window
|
|
||||||
before. Does this affect things?</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="syntax_error.gif" border=1 alt="image of syntax error"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Ooops. Here is an example of what Python calls a "syntax error".
|
|
||||||
Python sees that we made a typo, and warns us to take a much closer
|
|
||||||
look at our program. The designers of Python feel that having the
|
|
||||||
system point out the error is better than trying to guess at what the
|
|
||||||
programmer meant. Press the Edit button and you will be brought to
|
|
||||||
the trouble spot. </p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Python is often perceptive enough to direct us toward the problem,
|
|
||||||
and in this case, it's telling us that we forgot to put something at
|
|
||||||
the end of this line. In this case, we need to add a
|
|
||||||
quotation mark at the end. Let's add that in now.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Other errors, which usually occur later, when your program has
|
|
||||||
already done something, result in a different dialog that allows you
|
|
||||||
to look at variables and such in addition to showing you where
|
|
||||||
the error occurred. </p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Ok, let's say that we fixed that silly typo. Let's try to run the
|
|
||||||
program again. This gives us a new window, the Output window, showing
|
|
||||||
the output of our program:</p>
|
|
||||||
<p><img src="output_window.gif" border=1 alt="image of output window"></p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<hr><br style="page-break-after: always">
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>As we play with Python, we'll find ourselves "switching modes"
|
|
||||||
between the Interpreter window and the edit window. However,
|
|
||||||
if we try anything more complicated than two or three lines it
|
|
||||||
is often a good idea to work in an edit window. Align
|
|
||||||
your edit and output window such that you can see them at the same time.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>This is pretty much all we need to know about the MacPython IDE to actually do
|
|
||||||
interesting things. There is a lot more to the IDE, here is a quick
|
|
||||||
breakdown of things to see and explore:</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li>All sorts of edit commands such as find and replace can be
|
|
||||||
used in the editor windows. See the <tt>Edit</tt> menu.</li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The bottom of the edit window has the scrollbar, but at the
|
|
||||||
left are two navigation devices: a line number box that you can type
|
|
||||||
numbers into to quickly go to a specific place, and a popup menu
|
|
||||||
that lists all classes, functions and methods in your file.</li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>Above the vertical scrollbar you find another popup menu, this
|
|
||||||
influences how the Run command works. You should try the debugger
|
|
||||||
some time! If you do, and you wonder what the new small column on
|
|
||||||
the left of your script is: you can click in it to make Python stop
|
|
||||||
when it reaches this line so you can inspect things. The profiler
|
|
||||||
is also nifty: it shows you where your program is spending its time.</li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The module browser (<tt>Python->Module Browser</tt>) shows you all Python
|
|
||||||
modules currently loaded. You can look at the contents of the module with
|
|
||||||
Browse... and (for modules written in Python) at the source with Source...</li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The Package Manager (under the <tt>File</tt> menu, also available as a
|
|
||||||
separate application) allows you to easily install Python extension packages
|
|
||||||
for all sorts of things: scientific computation, image processing,
|
|
||||||
building user interfaces and more. </li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The <tt>Help</tt> menu gives you quick access to both the Python documentation,
|
|
||||||
if you have installed it with the Package Manager, and the Apple Developer
|
|
||||||
documentation. </li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<li>The <tt>File->Save as Applet</tt> menu command saves your script as a MacOSX
|
|
||||||
application. This allows you to create a script that you can drop files on,
|
|
||||||
and much more. The IDE itself is such an applet, completely written in Python. </li>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
|
||||||
<title>MacPython Help</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h1>MacPython Help</h1>
|
|
||||||
<table>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<img src="python.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>Choose a topic, or enter keywords into the search field:</p>
|
|
||||||
<ul>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="intro.html">What is MacPython?</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="ide/index.html">MacPython
|
|
||||||
Integrated Development Environment Introduction</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="doc/index.html">Python Language and runtime documentation</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="finder.html">Running Python scripts from the Finder</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="shell.html">Running Python scripts from the Unix Shell</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="gui.html">Creating a User Interface with MacPython</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="scripting.html">Controlling other Applications from MacPython</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="packman.html">Installing additional functionality with the
|
|
||||||
Package Manager</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li><a href="community.html">MacPython community</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
|
|
||||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
|
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
|
||||||
<title>What is MacPython?</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>What is MacPython?</h1>
|
|
||||||
<table>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<img src="python.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>Python is a programming language. MacPython is a package containing
|
|
||||||
that programming language plus Mac-specific tools and extensions.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>The Python Language</h2>
|
|
||||||
<p>The Python programming language is available for many hardware
|
|
||||||
platforms, and most general documentation is Unix- or Windows-centered. Keep
|
|
||||||
this in mind when reading the rest of this help, or information on the web.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The Python website, <a href="http://www.python.org">www.python.org</a>,
|
|
||||||
has a <em>Beginners Guide</em> section including an
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://python.org/doc/essays/blurb.html">executive summary</a> on
|
|
||||||
the language and a
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://python.org/doc/essays/comparisons.html">comparison</a> of Python
|
|
||||||
to other languages. Or read the (rather longwinded) Python
|
|
||||||
Tutorial in the <a href="doc/index.html">Python Language and runtime documentation</a>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>MacPython contains a complete <a href="shell.html">unix interpreter</a> so
|
|
||||||
if you are familiar with Python on unix you should feel right at home.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>MacPython additions</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The MacPython Integrated Development Environment (IDE) allows
|
|
||||||
easy editing, running and debugging of scripts. Read the
|
|
||||||
<a href="ide/index.html">Introduction
|
|
||||||
to the IDE</a> to whet your appetite.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>MacPython comes with lots of modules that allow access to
|
|
||||||
MacOS-specific technology, such as Carbon, Quicktime and AppleScript.
|
|
||||||
See the <em>Macintosh
|
|
||||||
Modules</em> section of the
|
|
||||||
<a href="doc/index.html">Python Language and runtime documentation</a>,
|
|
||||||
but please keep in mind that some information there still pertains to
|
|
||||||
Mac OS 9.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Full access to the Cocoa APIs
|
|
||||||
and tools such as Interface Builder is available separately through the
|
|
||||||
<a href="packman.html">Package Manager</a>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>The <a href="packman.html">Package Manager</a> also gives you access to extension
|
|
||||||
packages for cross-platform GUI development (Tkinter, wxPython, PyOpenGL),
|
|
||||||
image processing (PIL), scientific
|
|
||||||
computing (Numeric) and much more. <em>PyObjC</em> deserves a special mention: it allows
|
|
||||||
transparent access to Cocoa and Interface Builder, similar to what Java provides,
|
|
||||||
thereby making Python a first class citizen in the Mac OS X developer world. </p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Python scripts can be saved as <em>applets</em>, semi-standalone applications
|
|
||||||
that work just like a normal application. Additionally you can even create
|
|
||||||
true standalone application that have everything embedded and can be
|
|
||||||
shipped to anyone, without the need to install Python. You do <em>not</em>
|
|
||||||
need to install the Apple Developer Tools for this. </p>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
|
||||||
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
|
|
||||||
"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
|
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
|
||||||
<title>Python Package Manager</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Installing additional Python Packages</h1>
|
|
||||||
<table>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<img src="PackageManager.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>The Python Package Manager helps you installing additional
|
|
||||||
packages that enhance Python. It determines the exact MacOS version
|
|
||||||
and Python version you have and uses that information to download
|
|
||||||
a database that has packages that are test and tried on that
|
|
||||||
combination. In other words: if something is in your Package Manager
|
|
||||||
window but does not work you are free to blame the database maintainer.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>PackageManager then checks which of the packages you have installed
|
|
||||||
and which ones not. This should also work when you have installed packages
|
|
||||||
outside of PackageManager.
|
|
||||||
You can select packages and install them, and PackageManager will work
|
|
||||||
out the requirements and install these too.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Often PackageManager will list a package in two flavors: binary
|
|
||||||
and source. Binary should always work, source will only work if
|
|
||||||
you have installed the Apple Developer Tools. PackageManager will warn
|
|
||||||
you about this, and also about other external dependencies.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>PackageManager is available as a separate application and also
|
|
||||||
as a function of the IDE, through the <tt>File->Package Manager</tt> menu
|
|
||||||
entry. </p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>Troubleshooting</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If package manager fails to open the database first check that you are
|
|
||||||
connected to the internet. If you are connected then the problem
|
|
||||||
could be that there is no database (yet?) for your version of Mac OS X.
|
|
||||||
You may be able to find an alternative
|
|
||||||
database that works for your system at
|
|
||||||
<a href="http://www.python.org/packman">http://www.python.org/packman</a>.
|
|
||||||
In the standalone Package Manager you can then open such an alternative database
|
|
||||||
with the <tt>File->Open URL...</tt> command, but you should realize that
|
|
||||||
you are now on untested ground.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Another potential problem source is that you are behind a firewall. This version
|
|
||||||
of PackageManager uses the Unix method of setting a firewall: you need to set the
|
|
||||||
environment variable <tt>http_proxy</tt> to <tt>"http://<i>proxyhost</i>:<i>port</i>"</tt>.
|
|
||||||
See <a href="http://developer.apple.com/qa/qa2001/qa1067.html">Apple Technical
|
|
||||||
Q&A QA1067</a> for instructions.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
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|
|
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|
||||||
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<title>Controlling other Applications from MacPython</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
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<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Controlling other Applications from MacPython</h1>
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<p>Python has a fairly complete implementation of the Open Scripting
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Architecure (OSA, also commonly referred to as AppleScript), allowing
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you to control scriptable applications from your Python program,
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and with a fairly pythonic interface. This piece of
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Python:</p>
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<blockquote><pre><tt>
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import Finder
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f = Finder.Finder()
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print f.get(f.window(1).name)
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</tt></pre></blockquote>
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<p>is identical to the following piece of AppleScript:</p>
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<blockquote><pre><tt>
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tell application "Finder"
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get name of window 1
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end tell
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</tt></pre></blockquote>
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<p>To send AppleEvents to an application you must first create the Python
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modules interfacing to the terminology of the application (what
|
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<tt>Script Editor</tt> calls the "Dictionary"). Use the IDE menu command
|
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||||||
<tt>File->Generate OSA Suite...</tt> for this. For more control run</p>
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||||||
<blockquote><tt>
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||||||
pythonw .../Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py --help
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</tt></blockquote>
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||||||
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<p>from a terminal window.</p>
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|
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||||||
<h2>Creating a scriptable application in Python</h2>
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||||||
|
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||||||
You can also create a scriptable application in Python, but this is not
|
|
||||||
very well documented. For Carbon
|
|
||||||
applications you should look at the <tt>MiniAEFrame</tt> module.
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</body>
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</html>
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|
|
@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
|
|
||||||
<html lang="en">
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
|
|
||||||
<title>Python and the Unix Shell</title>
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="BBEdit 6.5.3">
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<link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="pythonsmall.gif">
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|
||||||
<META NAME="AppleIcon" CONTENT="pythonsmall.gif">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body>
|
|
||||||
<h1>Running Python scripts from the Unix Shell</h1>
|
|
||||||
<table>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<img src="python.gif" width="128" height="128" align="top" alt="">
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>MacPython 2.3 installs a perfectly normal Unix commandline
|
|
||||||
python interpreter in <tt>/usr/local/bin/python</tt>. As of Mac OS X 10.2, however,
|
|
||||||
<tt>/usr/local/bin</tt> is not on the search path of your shell. Moreover,
|
|
||||||
Apple's python 2.2, which lives in <tt>/usr/bin</tt> <em>is</em> on your
|
|
||||||
search path, so this can lead to confusion.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you use <tt>tcsh</tt> you should add the following line
|
|
||||||
to the file <tt>.login</tt> in your home directory and restart Terminal:
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<tt>setenv PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH</tt>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>If you use <tt>bash</tt> or <tt>zsh</tt>
|
|
||||||
you should add the following line
|
|
||||||
to the file <tt>.profile</tt> in your home directory and restart Terminal:
|
|
||||||
<br>
|
|
||||||
<tt>export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH</tt>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<h2>GUI scripts</h2>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Due to the way MacOS handles windowing applications you need to run
|
|
||||||
<em>all</em> scripts that use the window manager (be it through
|
|
||||||
Carbon, Cocoa, Tkinter, wxPython, PyOpenGL or anything else) with the
|
|
||||||
<tt>pythonw</tt> interpreter, also installed in <tt>/usr/local/bin</tt>.</p>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Running with <tt>python</tt> results in an inability to bring the
|
|
||||||
script to the front, or interacting with it. </p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue