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Add table of idioms/patterns for using Counter objects.
Improve the appearance and flow of the References section -- it used to have a box around it that wasn't distinct from the preceding code boxes and it had a weird bolding pattern and hanging indents that made the section disproportionately large.
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@ -258,24 +258,34 @@ For example::
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>>> c['h'] # four 'h' in which, witch, and watch
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>>> c['h'] # four 'h' in which, witch, and watch
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4
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4
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Common patterns for working with :class:`Counter` objects::
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.. seealso::
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sum(c.values()) # total of all counts
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c.clear() # reset all counts
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list(c) # list unique elements
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set(c) # convert to a set
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dict(c) # convert to a regular dictionary
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c.items() # convert to a list of (elem, cnt) pairs
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Counter(dict(list_of_pairs)) # convert from a list of (elem, cnt) pairs
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c.most_common()[-n:] # n least common elements
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`Multisets <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_
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**References**:
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in the Wikipedia
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`Bag <http://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/manual-base/html_node/Bag.html>`_
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* Wikipedia entry for `Multisets <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset>`_
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a Smalltalk class
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`C++ multisets <http://www.demo2s.com/Tutorial/Cpp/0380__set-multiset/Catalog0380__set-multiset.htm>`_
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* `Bag class <http://www.gnu.org/software/smalltalk/manual-base/html_node/Bag.html>`_
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a tutorial with standalone examples
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in Smalltalk
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`Bag class <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/259174/>`_
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* `C++ multisets <http://www.demo2s.com/Tutorial/Cpp/0380__set-multiset/Catalog0380__set-multiset.htm>`_
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an early Python recipe
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tutorial with standalone examples
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Use cases for multisets and mathematical operations on multisets.
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* An early Python `Bag <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/259174/>`_ recipe
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for Python 2.4 and a `Counter <http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576611/>`_
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comformant recipe for Python 2.5 and later
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* Use cases for multisets and mathematical operations on multisets.
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Knuth, Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II,
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Knuth, Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II,
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Section 4.6.3, Exercise 19.
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Section 4.6.3, Exercise 19
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.. _deque-objects:
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.. _deque-objects:
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