Issue #24400: Resurrect inspect.isawaitable()

collections.abc.Awaitable and collections.abc.Coroutine no longer
use __instancecheck__ hook to detect generator-based coroutines.

inspect.isawaitable() can be used to detect generator-based coroutines
and to distinguish them from regular generator objects.

Doc/library/collections.abc.rst

@@ -162,10 +162,11 @@ ABC                        Inherits from          Abstract Methods        Mixin
    :class:`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC.
 
    .. note::
-      In CPython, generator-based coroutines are *awaitables*, even though
-      they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method.  This ABC
-      implements an :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` method to make them
-      instances of itself.
+      In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with
+      :func:`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine`) are
+      *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method.
+      Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Awaitable)`` for them will return ``False``.
+      Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.5
 
@@ -179,10 +180,11 @@ ABC                        Inherits from          Abstract Methods        Mixin
    :class:`Awaitable`.  See also the definition of :term:`coroutine`.
 
    .. note::
-      In CPython, generator-based coroutines are *awaitables* and *coroutines*,
-      even though they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method.  This ABC
-      implements an :meth:`~class.__instancecheck__` method to make them
-      instances of itself.
+      In CPython, generator-based coroutines (generators decorated with
+      :func:`types.coroutine` or :func:`asyncio.coroutine`) are
+      *awaitables*, even though they do not have an :meth:`__await__` method.
+      Using ``isinstance(gencoro, Coroutine)`` for them will return ``False``.
+      Use :func:`inspect.isawaitable` to detect them.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.5
 

Doc/library/inspect.rst

@@ -310,6 +310,25 @@ attributes:
    .. versionadded:: 3.5
 
 
+.. function:: isawaitable(object)
+
+   Return true if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression.
+
+   Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular
+   generators::
+
+      def gen():
+          yield
+      @types.coroutine
+      def gen_coro():
+          yield
+
+      assert not isawaitable(gen())
+      assert isawaitable(gen_coro())
+
+   .. versionadded:: 3.5
+
+
 .. function:: istraceback(object)
 
    Return true if the object is a traceback.

Doc/whatsnew/3.5.rst

@@ -532,8 +532,9 @@ inspect
 * New argument ``follow_wrapped`` for :func:`inspect.signature`.
   (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`20691`.)
 
-* New :func:`~inspect.iscoroutine` and :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`
-  functions.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)
+* New :func:`~inspect.iscoroutine`, :func:`~inspect.iscoroutinefunction`
+  and :func:`~inspect.isawaitable` functions.  (Contributed by
+  Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24017`.)
 
 * New :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinelocals` and :func:`~inspect.getcoroutinestate`
   functions.  (Contributed by Yury Selivanov in :issue:`24400`.)