Issue #24400: Resurrect inspect.isawaitable()

collections.abc.Awaitable and collections.abc.Coroutine no longer
use __instancecheck__ hook to detect generator-based coroutines.

inspect.isawaitable() can be used to detect generator-based coroutines
and to distinguish them from regular generator objects.

Lib/test/test_inspect.py

@@ -151,6 +151,29 @@ class TestPredicates(IsTestBase):
 
         coro.close(); gen_coro.close() # silence warnings
 
+    def test_isawaitable(self):
+        def gen(): yield
+        self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(gen()))
+
+        coro = coroutine_function_example(1)
+        gen_coro = gen_coroutine_function_example(1)
+
+        self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(coro))
+        self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(gen_coro))
+
+        class Future:
+            def __await__():
+                pass
+        self.assertTrue(inspect.isawaitable(Future()))
+        self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(Future))
+
+        class NotFuture: pass
+        not_fut = NotFuture()
+        not_fut.__await__ = lambda: None
+        self.assertFalse(inspect.isawaitable(not_fut))
+
+        coro.close(); gen_coro.close() # silence warnings
+
     def test_isroutine(self):
         self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine(mod.spam))
         self.assertTrue(inspect.isroutine([].count))