When shutdown is called with wait=False, the executor thread keeps running
even after the ProcessPoolExecutor's state is reset. The executor then tries
to replenish the worker processes pool resulting in an error and a potential hang
when it comes across a worker that has died. Fixed the issue by having
_adjust_process_count() return without doing anything if the ProcessPoolExecutor's
state has been reset.
Added unit tests to validate two scenarios:
max_workers < num_tasks (exception)
max_workers > num_tasks (exception + hang)
There was a deadlock when `ProcessPoolExecutor` shuts down at the same
time that a queueing thread handles an error processing a task.
Don't use `_shutdown_lock` to protect the `_ThreadWakeup` pipes -- use
an internal lock instead. This fixes the ordering deadlock where the
`ExecutorManagerThread` holds the `_shutdown_lock` and joins the
queueing thread, while the queueing thread is attempting to acquire the
`_shutdown_lock` while closing the `_ThreadWakeup`.
