cpython/Lib/test/test_subprocess.py
Christian Heimes fdab48ea2f Merged revisions 60094-60123 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

*** NOTE ***
I haven't merged the files in Doc/c-api/. I got too many conflicts. Georg,
please split them manually.

........
  r60095 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-19 21:12:04 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  Bug 1277: make Maildir use the user-provided factory instead of hard-wiring MaildirMessage.
  2.5.2 bugfix candidate.
........
  r60097 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-19 21:22:13 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 4 lines

  #1663329: add os.closerange() to close a range of fds,
  ignoring errors, and use this in subprocess to speed up
  subprocess creation in close_fds mode. Patch by Mike Klaas.
........
  r60099 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-19 21:40:24 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  #1411695: clarify behavior of xml.sax.utils.[un]escape.
........
  r60101 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-19 21:47:59 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 7 lines

  Patch #1019808 from Federico Schwindt: Return correct socket error when
  a default timeout has been set, by using getsockopt() to get the error
  condition (instead of trying another connect() call, which seems to be
  a Linuxism).

  2.5 bugfix candidate, assuming no one reports any problems with this change.
........
  r60102 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-19 21:49:02 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  fix comment typos, use not arg instead of arg == "", add test coverage
  for inside of the final if needquotes: within subprocess.list2cmdline().
........
  r60103 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-19 21:53:07 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  #1509: fix sqlite3 docstrings and docs w.r.t. cursor.fetchXXX methods.
........
  r60104 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-19 21:57:59 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 6 lines

  Fixes issue1336 - a race condition could occur when forking if the gc
  kicked in during the critical section.  solution: disable gc during
  that section.  Patch contributed by jpa and updated by me to cover the
  race condition still existing what therve from twistedmatrix pointed
  out (already seen and fixed in twisted's own subprocess code).
........
  r60105 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-19 22:00:37 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  note about r60104
........
  r60106 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-19 22:00:38 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Bug 1296: restore text describing OptionGroup
........
  r60109 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-19 23:08:21 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  Split the monstrous C API manual files in smaller parts.
........
  r60110 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-19 23:14:27 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  Missed one big file to split up.
........
  r60111 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-19 23:23:56 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 12 lines

  Undo an unnecessary else: and indentation that r60104 added.

  try:
    ...
  except:
    ...
    raise
  else:
    ...

  the else: is unecessary due to the blind except: with a raise.
........
  r60115 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-19 23:49:37 +0100 (Sat, 19 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  Fix issue 1300: Quote command line arguments that contain a '|' character in
  subprocess.list2cmdline (windows).
........
  r60116 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-20 00:10:52 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  Fixes/Accepts Patch for issue1189216 - Work properly with archives
  that have file headers past the 2**31 byte boundary.
........
  r60119 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-20 01:00:38 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 3 lines

  Patch #1048820 from Stefan Wehr: add insert-mode editing to Textbox.
  Fix an off-by-one error I noticed.
........
  r60120 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-20 01:12:19 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 1 line

  Add an interactive test script for exercising curses
........
  r60121 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-20 02:21:03 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 7 lines

  Fix zipfile decryption.  The check for validity only worked on one
  type of encrypted zip files.  Files using extended local headers
  needed to compare the check byte against different values.  (according
  to reading the infozip unzip crypt.c source code)

  Fixes issue1003.
........
  r60122 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-20 02:26:04 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 2 lines

  note for r60121
........
  r60123 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-01-20 02:32:00 +0100 (Sun, 20 Jan 2008) | 4 lines

  Document that zipfile decryption is insanely slow and fix a typo and
  blatant lie in a docstring (it is not useful for security regardless of
  how you spell it).
........
2008-01-20 09:06:41 +00:00

665 lines
27 KiB
Python

import unittest
from test import test_support
import subprocess
import sys
import signal
import os
import tempfile
import time
import re
mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")
#
# Depends on the following external programs: Python
#
if mswindows:
SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), '
'os.O_BINARY);')
else:
SETBINARY = ''
# In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at
# shutdown time. That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced
# from a spawned Python process.
def remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr):
return re.sub("\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr.decode()).encode()
#return re.sub(r"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr)
class ProcessTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
# doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
test_support.reap_children()
def tearDown(self):
# Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
# doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
test_support.reap_children()
def mkstemp(self):
"""wrapper for mkstemp, calling mktemp if mkstemp is not available"""
if hasattr(tempfile, "mkstemp"):
return tempfile.mkstemp()
else:
fname = tempfile.mktemp()
return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname
#
# Generic tests
#
def test_call_seq(self):
# call() function with sequence argument
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
def test_check_call_zero(self):
# check_call() function with zero return code
rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys; sys.exit(0)"])
self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
def test_check_call_nonzero(self):
# check_call() function with non-zero return code
try:
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.returncode, 47)
else:
self.fail("Expected CalledProcessError")
def test_call_kwargs(self):
# call() function with keyword args
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana"
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys, os;'
'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'],
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
def test_stdin_none(self):
# .stdin is None when not redirected
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None)
def test_stdout_none(self):
# .stdout is None when not redirected
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'print(" this bit of output is from a '
'test of stdout in a different '
'process ...")'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None)
def test_stderr_none(self):
# .stderr is None when not redirected
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None)
def test_executable(self):
p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave",
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
executable=sys.executable)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
def test_stdin_pipe(self):
# stdin redirection
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write(b"pear")
p.stdin.close()
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_stdin_filedes(self):
# stdin is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
os.write(d, "pear")
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=d)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_stdin_fileobj(self):
# stdin is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
tf.write(b"pear")
tf.seek(0)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=tf)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_stdout_pipe(self):
# stdout redirection
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange")
def test_stdout_filedes(self):
# stdout is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
stdout=d)
p.wait()
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"orange")
def test_stdout_fileobj(self):
# stdout is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
stdout=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(tf.read(), b"orange")
def test_stderr_pipe(self):
# stderr redirection
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(p.stderr.read()),
b"strawberry")
def test_stderr_filedes(self):
# stderr is set to open file descriptor
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
d = tf.fileno()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=d)
p.wait()
os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(os.read(d, 1024)),
b"strawberry")
def test_stderr_fileobj(self):
# stderr is set to open file object
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
stderr=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(tf.read()),
b"strawberry")
def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self):
# capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys;'
'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
output = p.stdout.read()
stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
self.assertEqual(stripped, b"appleorange")
def test_stdout_stderr_file(self):
# capture stdout and stderr to the same open file
tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys;'
'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
stdout=tf,
stderr=tf)
p.wait()
tf.seek(0)
output = tf.read()
stripped = remove_stderr_debug_decorations(output)
self.assertEqual(stripped, b"appleorange")
def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self):
# stdout is set to 1 (#1531862).
cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), '.\n'))"
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1)
self.assertEquals(rc, 2)
def test_cwd(self):
tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
# We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path,
# since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571.
cwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(tmpdir)
tmpdir = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(cwd)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd=tmpdir)
normcase = os.path.normcase
self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read().decode("utf-8")),
normcase(tmpdir))
def test_env(self):
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange"
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange")
def test_communicate_stdin(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys;'
'sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate(b"pear")
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
def test_communicate_stdout(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, b"pineapple")
self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
def test_communicate_stderr(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'],
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
# When running with a pydebug build, the # of references is outputted
# to stderr, so just check if stderr at least started with "pinapple"
self.assert_(stderr.startswith(b"pineapple"))
def test_communicate(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");'
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("banana")
self.assertEqual(stdout, b"banana")
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr),
b"pineapple")
def test_communicate_returns(self):
# communicate() should return None if no redirection is active
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self):
# communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf
# This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if
# communicate() does not work properly.
x, y = os.pipe()
if mswindows:
pipe_buf = 512
else:
pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF")
os.close(x)
os.close(y)
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));'
'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);'
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
string_to_write = b"abc"*pipe_buf
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write)
self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write)
def test_writes_before_communicate(self):
# stdin.write before communicate()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
p.stdin.write(b"banana")
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"split")
self.assertEqual(stdout, b"bananasplit")
self.assertEqual(remove_stderr_debug_decorations(stderr), b"")
def test_universal_newlines(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=1)
stdout = p.stdout.read()
self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self):
# universal newlines through communicate()
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
'sys.stdout.flush();'
'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
universal_newlines=1)
(stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
def test_no_leaking(self):
# Make sure we leak no resources
if (not hasattr(test_support, "is_resource_enabled") or
test_support.is_resource_enabled("subprocess") and not mswindows):
max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems
else:
max_handles = 65
for i in range(max_handles):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys;"
"sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
data = p.communicate("lime")[0]
self.assertEqual(data, b"lime")
def test_list2cmdline(self):
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']),
'"a b c" d e')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']),
'ab\\"c \\ d')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']),
'ab\\"c " \\\\" d')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']),
'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']),
'a\\\\\\"b c d')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']),
'"a\\\\b c" d e')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']),
'"a\\\\b\\ c" d e')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']),
'ab ""')
self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['echo', 'foo|bar']),
'echo "foo|bar"')
def test_poll(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
"-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"])
count = 0
while p.poll() is None:
time.sleep(0.1)
count += 1
# We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times,
# but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible
# poll() never returned None. It "should be" very rare that it
# didn't go around at least twice.
self.assert_(count >= 2)
# Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0)
def test_wait(self):
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
"-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"])
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
# Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
def test_invalid_bufsize(self):
# an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise
# TypeError.
try:
subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange")
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("Expected TypeError")
def test_bufsize_is_none(self):
# bufsize=None should be the same as bufsize=0.
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], None)
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
# Again with keyword arg
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], bufsize=None)
self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
#
# POSIX tests
#
if not mswindows:
def test_exceptions(self):
# caught & re-raised exceptions
try:
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""],
cwd="/this/path/does/not/exist")
except OSError as e:
# The attribute child_traceback should contain "os.chdir"
# somewhere.
self.assertNotEqual(e.child_traceback.find("os.chdir"), -1)
else:
self.fail("Expected OSError")
def _suppress_core_files(self):
"""Try to prevent core files from being created.
Returns previous ulimit if successful, else None.
"""
try:
import resource
old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE)
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0,0))
return old_limit
except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
return None
def _unsuppress_core_files(self, old_limit):
"""Return core file behavior to default."""
if old_limit is None:
return
try:
import resource
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, old_limit)
except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error):
return
def test_run_abort(self):
# returncode handles signal termination
old_limit = self._suppress_core_files()
try:
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
"-c", "import os; os.abort()"])
finally:
self._unsuppress_core_files(old_limit)
p.wait()
self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT)
def test_preexec(self):
# preexec function
p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
'import sys,os;'
'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT",
"apple"))
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"apple")
def test_args_string(self):
# args is a string
f, fname = self.mkstemp()
os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
os.write(f, "exec %s -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
sys.executable)
os.close(f)
os.chmod(fname, 0o700)
p = subprocess.Popen(fname)
p.wait()
os.remove(fname)
self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
def test_invalid_args(self):
# invalid arguments should raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
[sys.executable,
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
startupinfo=47)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
[sys.executable,
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
creationflags=47)
def test_shell_sequence(self):
# Run command through the shell (sequence)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple")
def test_shell_string(self):
# Run command through the shell (string)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple")
def test_call_string(self):
# call() function with string argument on UNIX
f, fname = self.mkstemp()
os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
os.write(f, "exec %s -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
sys.executable)
os.close(f)
os.chmod(fname, 0o700)
rc = subprocess.call(fname)
os.remove(fname)
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
#
# Windows tests
#
if mswindows:
def test_startupinfo(self):
# startupinfo argument
# We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to
# depend on win32all.
STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1
SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE
# Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected
# by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently
# ignored
subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
startupinfo=startupinfo)
def test_creationflags(self):
# creationflags argument
CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16
sys.stderr.write(" a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n")
subprocess.call(sys.executable +
' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"',
creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
def test_invalid_args(self):
# invalid arguments should raise ValueError
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
[sys.executable,
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
preexec_fn=lambda: 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
[sys.executable,
"-c", "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
close_fds=True)
def test_close_fds(self):
# close file descriptors
rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
"import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
close_fds=True)
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
def test_shell_sequence(self):
# Run command through the shell (sequence)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find(b"physalis"), -1)
def test_shell_string(self):
# Run command through the shell (string)
newenv = os.environ.copy()
newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
env=newenv)
self.assertNotEqual(p.stdout.read().find(b"physalis"), -1)
def test_call_string(self):
# call() function with string argument on Windows
rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable +
' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"')
self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(ProcessTestCase)
if hasattr(test_support, "reap_children"):
test_support.reap_children()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main() # XXX test_main()