cpython/Lib/test/test_os.py
Alex Martelli 01c77c6628 Anna Ravenscroft identified many occurrences of "file" used to open a file
in the stdlib and changed each of them to use "open" instead.  At this
time there are no other known occurrences that can be safely changed (in
Lib and all subdirectories thereof).
2006-08-24 02:58:11 +00:00

421 lines
14 KiB
Python

# As a test suite for the os module, this is woefully inadequate, but this
# does add tests for a few functions which have been determined to be more
# portable than they had been thought to be.
import os
import unittest
import warnings
import sys
from test import test_support
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__)
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning, __name__)
# Tests creating TESTFN
class FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
if os.path.exists(test_support.TESTFN):
os.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
tearDown = setUp
def test_access(self):
f = os.open(test_support.TESTFN, os.O_CREAT|os.O_RDWR)
os.close(f)
self.assert_(os.access(test_support.TESTFN, os.W_OK))
class TemporaryFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.files = []
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def tearDown(self):
for name in self.files:
os.unlink(name)
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def check_tempfile(self, name):
# make sure it doesn't already exist:
self.failIf(os.path.exists(name),
"file already exists for temporary file")
# make sure we can create the file
open(name, "w")
self.files.append(name)
def test_tempnam(self):
if not hasattr(os, "tempnam"):
return
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tempnam", RuntimeWarning,
r"test_os$")
self.check_tempfile(os.tempnam())
name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN)
self.check_tempfile(name)
name = os.tempnam(test_support.TESTFN, "pfx")
self.assert_(os.path.basename(name)[:3] == "pfx")
self.check_tempfile(name)
def test_tmpfile(self):
if not hasattr(os, "tmpfile"):
return
fp = os.tmpfile()
fp.write("foobar")
fp.seek(0,0)
s = fp.read()
fp.close()
self.assert_(s == "foobar")
def test_tmpnam(self):
import sys
if not hasattr(os, "tmpnam"):
return
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "tmpnam", RuntimeWarning,
r"test_os$")
name = os.tmpnam()
if sys.platform in ("win32",):
# The Windows tmpnam() seems useless. From the MS docs:
#
# The character string that tmpnam creates consists of
# the path prefix, defined by the entry P_tmpdir in the
# file STDIO.H, followed by a sequence consisting of the
# digit characters '0' through '9'; the numerical value
# of this string is in the range 1 - 65,535. Changing the
# definitions of L_tmpnam or P_tmpdir in STDIO.H does not
# change the operation of tmpnam.
#
# The really bizarre part is that, at least under MSVC6,
# P_tmpdir is "\\". That is, the path returned refers to
# the root of the current drive. That's a terrible place to
# put temp files, and, depending on privileges, the user
# may not even be able to open a file in the root directory.
self.failIf(os.path.exists(name),
"file already exists for temporary file")
else:
self.check_tempfile(name)
# Test attributes on return values from os.*stat* family.
class StatAttributeTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
self.fname = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, "f1")
f = open(self.fname, 'wb')
f.write("ABC")
f.close()
def tearDown(self):
os.unlink(self.fname)
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def test_stat_attributes(self):
if not hasattr(os, "stat"):
return
import stat
result = os.stat(self.fname)
# Make sure direct access works
self.assertEquals(result[stat.ST_SIZE], 3)
self.assertEquals(result.st_size, 3)
import sys
# Make sure all the attributes are there
members = dir(result)
for name in dir(stat):
if name[:3] == 'ST_':
attr = name.lower()
if name.endswith("TIME"):
def trunc(x): return int(x)
else:
def trunc(x): return x
self.assertEquals(trunc(getattr(result, attr)),
result[getattr(stat, name)])
self.assert_(attr in members)
try:
result[200]
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except IndexError:
pass
# Make sure that assignment fails
try:
result.st_mode = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
try:
result.st_rdev = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass
try:
result.parrot = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except AttributeError:
pass
# Use the stat_result constructor with a too-short tuple.
try:
result2 = os.stat_result((10,))
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
# Use the constructr with a too-long tuple.
try:
result2 = os.stat_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14))
except TypeError:
pass
def test_statvfs_attributes(self):
if not hasattr(os, "statvfs"):
return
import statvfs
try:
result = os.statvfs(self.fname)
except OSError, e:
# On AtheOS, glibc always returns ENOSYS
import errno
if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS:
return
# Make sure direct access works
self.assertEquals(result.f_bfree, result[statvfs.F_BFREE])
# Make sure all the attributes are there
members = dir(result)
for name in dir(statvfs):
if name[:2] == 'F_':
attr = name.lower()
self.assertEquals(getattr(result, attr),
result[getattr(statvfs, name)])
self.assert_(attr in members)
# Make sure that assignment really fails
try:
result.f_bfree = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
try:
result.parrot = 1
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except AttributeError:
pass
# Use the constructor with a too-short tuple.
try:
result2 = os.statvfs_result((10,))
self.fail("No exception thrown")
except TypeError:
pass
# Use the constructr with a too-long tuple.
try:
result2 = os.statvfs_result((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14))
except TypeError:
pass
from test import mapping_tests
class EnvironTests(mapping_tests.BasicTestMappingProtocol):
"""check that os.environ object conform to mapping protocol"""
type2test = None
def _reference(self):
return {"KEY1":"VALUE1", "KEY2":"VALUE2", "KEY3":"VALUE3"}
def _empty_mapping(self):
os.environ.clear()
return os.environ
def setUp(self):
self.__save = dict(os.environ)
os.environ.clear()
def tearDown(self):
os.environ.clear()
os.environ.update(self.__save)
# Bug 1110478
def test_update2(self):
if os.path.exists("/bin/sh"):
os.environ.update(HELLO="World")
value = os.popen("/bin/sh -c 'echo $HELLO'").read().strip()
self.assertEquals(value, "World")
class WalkTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests for os.walk()."""
def test_traversal(self):
import os
from os.path import join
# Build:
# TESTFN/ a file kid and two directory kids
# tmp1
# SUB1/ a file kid and a directory kid
# tmp2
# SUB11/ no kids
# SUB2/ just a file kid
# tmp3
sub1_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "SUB1")
sub11_path = join(sub1_path, "SUB11")
sub2_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "SUB2")
tmp1_path = join(test_support.TESTFN, "tmp1")
tmp2_path = join(sub1_path, "tmp2")
tmp3_path = join(sub2_path, "tmp3")
# Create stuff.
os.makedirs(sub11_path)
os.makedirs(sub2_path)
for path in tmp1_path, tmp2_path, tmp3_path:
f = open(path, "w")
f.write("I'm " + path + " and proud of it. Blame test_os.\n")
f.close()
# Walk top-down.
all = list(os.walk(test_support.TESTFN))
self.assertEqual(len(all), 4)
# We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in.
# Not flipped: TESTFN, SUB1, SUB11, SUB2
# flipped: TESTFN, SUB2, SUB1, SUB11
flipped = all[0][1][0] != "SUB1"
all[0][1].sort()
self.assertEqual(all[0], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[1 + flipped], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"]))
self.assertEqual(all[2 + flipped], (sub11_path, [], []))
self.assertEqual(all[3 - 2 * flipped], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"]))
# Prune the search.
all = []
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_support.TESTFN):
all.append((root, dirs, files))
# Don't descend into SUB1.
if 'SUB1' in dirs:
# Note that this also mutates the dirs we appended to all!
dirs.remove('SUB1')
self.assertEqual(len(all), 2)
self.assertEqual(all[0], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[1], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"]))
# Walk bottom-up.
all = list(os.walk(test_support.TESTFN, topdown=False))
self.assertEqual(len(all), 4)
# We can't know which order SUB1 and SUB2 will appear in.
# Not flipped: SUB11, SUB1, SUB2, TESTFN
# flipped: SUB2, SUB11, SUB1, TESTFN
flipped = all[3][1][0] != "SUB1"
all[3][1].sort()
self.assertEqual(all[3], (test_support.TESTFN, ["SUB1", "SUB2"], ["tmp1"]))
self.assertEqual(all[flipped], (sub11_path, [], []))
self.assertEqual(all[flipped + 1], (sub1_path, ["SUB11"], ["tmp2"]))
self.assertEqual(all[2 - 2 * flipped], (sub2_path, [], ["tmp3"]))
# Tear everything down. This is a decent use for bottom-up on
# Windows, which doesn't have a recursive delete command. The
# (not so) subtlety is that rmdir will fail unless the dir's
# kids are removed first, so bottom up is essential.
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(test_support.TESTFN, topdown=False):
for name in files:
os.remove(join(root, name))
for name in dirs:
os.rmdir(join(root, name))
os.rmdir(test_support.TESTFN)
class MakedirTests (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(test_support.TESTFN)
def test_makedir(self):
base = test_support.TESTFN
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3')
os.makedirs(path) # Should work
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4')
os.makedirs(path)
# Try paths with a '.' in them
self.failUnlessRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, os.curdir)
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4', 'dir5', os.curdir)
os.makedirs(path)
path = os.path.join(base, 'dir1', os.curdir, 'dir2', 'dir3', 'dir4',
'dir5', 'dir6')
os.makedirs(path)
def tearDown(self):
path = os.path.join(test_support.TESTFN, 'dir1', 'dir2', 'dir3',
'dir4', 'dir5', 'dir6')
# If the tests failed, the bottom-most directory ('../dir6')
# may not have been created, so we look for the outermost directory
# that exists.
while not os.path.exists(path) and path != test_support.TESTFN:
path = os.path.dirname(path)
os.removedirs(path)
class DevNullTests (unittest.TestCase):
def test_devnull(self):
f = open(os.devnull, 'w')
f.write('hello')
f.close()
f = open(os.devnull, 'r')
self.assertEqual(f.read(), '')
f.close()
class URandomTests (unittest.TestCase):
def test_urandom(self):
try:
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1)), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(10)), 10)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(100)), 100)
self.assertEqual(len(os.urandom(1000)), 1000)
except NotImplementedError:
pass
class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rename(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.rename, test_support.TESTFN, test_support.TESTFN+".bak")
def test_remove(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.remove, test_support.TESTFN)
def test_chdir(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chdir, test_support.TESTFN)
def test_mkdir(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.chdir, test_support.TESTFN)
def test_utime(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.utime, test_support.TESTFN, None)
def test_access(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.utime, test_support.TESTFN, 0)
def test_chmod(self):
self.assertRaises(WindowsError, os.utime, test_support.TESTFN, 0)
if sys.platform != 'win32':
class Win32ErrorTests(unittest.TestCase):
pass
def test_main():
test_support.run_unittest(
FileTests,
TemporaryFileTests,
StatAttributeTests,
EnvironTests,
WalkTests,
MakedirTests,
DevNullTests,
URandomTests,
Win32ErrorTests
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()