mirror of
				https://github.com/python/cpython.git
				synced 2025-11-03 19:34:08 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	This updates the user guide to refer to Packaging instead of Distutils. Some files still require an update.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			163 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			163 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
.. _packaging-pysetup:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
================
 | 
						|
Pysetup Tutorial
 | 
						|
================
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Getting started
 | 
						|
---------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Pysetup is a simple script that supports the following features:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- install, remove, list, and verify Python packages;
 | 
						|
- search for available packages on PyPI or any *Simple Index*;
 | 
						|
- verify installed packages (md5sum, installed files, version).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Finding out what's installed
 | 
						|
----------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Pysetup makes it easy to find out what Python packages are installed::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup search virtualenv
 | 
						|
   virtualenv 1.6 at /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup search --all
 | 
						|
   pyverify 0.8.1 at /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/pyverify-0.8.1.dist-info
 | 
						|
   virtualenv 1.6 at /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info
 | 
						|
   wsgiref 0.1.2 at /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/wsgiref.egg-info
 | 
						|
   ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing a distribution
 | 
						|
-------------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Pysetup can install a Python project from the following sources:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
- PyPI and Simple Indexes;
 | 
						|
- source directories containing a valid :file:`setup.py` or :file:`setup.cfg`;
 | 
						|
- distribution source archives (:file:`project-1.0.tar.gz`, :file:`project-1.0.zip`);
 | 
						|
- HTTP (http://host/packages/project-1.0.tar.gz).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing from PyPI and Simple Indexes::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install project
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install project==1.0
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing from a distribution source archive::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install project-1.0.tar.gz
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing from a source directory containing a valid :file:`setup.py` or
 | 
						|
:file:`setup.cfg`::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ cd path/to/source/directory
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install path/to/source/directory
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Installing from HTTP::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup install http://host/packages/project-1.0.tar.gz
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Retrieving metadata
 | 
						|
-------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can gather metadata from two sources, a project's source directory or an
 | 
						|
installed distribution. The `pysetup metadata` command can retrieve one or
 | 
						|
more metadata fields using the `-f` option and a metadata field as the
 | 
						|
argument. ::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup metadata virtualenv -f version -f name
 | 
						|
   Version:
 | 
						|
       1.6
 | 
						|
   Name:
 | 
						|
       virtualenv
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup metadata virtualenv --all
 | 
						|
   Metadata-Version:
 | 
						|
       1.0
 | 
						|
   Name:
 | 
						|
       virtualenv
 | 
						|
   Version:
 | 
						|
       1.6
 | 
						|
   Platform:
 | 
						|
       UNKNOWN
 | 
						|
   Summary:
 | 
						|
       Virtual Python Environment builder
 | 
						|
   ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. seealso::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   There are three metadata versions, 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2. The following PEPs
 | 
						|
   describe specifics of the field names, and their semantics and usage.  1.0
 | 
						|
   :PEP:`241`, 1.1 :PEP:`314`, and 1.2 :PEP:`345`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Removing a distribution
 | 
						|
-----------------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
You can remove one or more installed distributions using the `pysetup remove`
 | 
						|
command::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup remove virtualenv
 | 
						|
   removing 'virtualenv':
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/entry_points.txt
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/not-zip-safe
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/PKG-INFO
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/SOURCES.txt
 | 
						|
     /opt/python3.3/lib/python3.3/site-packages/virtualenv-1.6-py3.3.egg-info/top_level.txt
 | 
						|
   Proceed (y/n)? y
 | 
						|
   success: removed 6 files and 1 dirs
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
The optional '-y' argument auto confirms, skipping the conformation prompt::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  $ pysetup remove virtualenv -y
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Getting help
 | 
						|
------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
All pysetup actions take the `-h` and `--help` options which prints the commands
 | 
						|
help string to stdout. ::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup remove -h
 | 
						|
   Usage: pysetup remove dist [-y]
 | 
						|
      or: pysetup remove --help
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   Uninstall a Python package.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   positional arguments:
 | 
						|
      dist  installed distribution name
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   optional arguments:
 | 
						|
      -y  auto confirm package removal
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Getting a list of all pysetup actions and global options::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   $ pysetup --help
 | 
						|
   Usage: pysetup [options] action [action_options]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   Actions:
 | 
						|
       run: Run one or several commands
 | 
						|
       metadata: Display the metadata of a project
 | 
						|
       install: Install a project
 | 
						|
       remove: Remove a project
 | 
						|
       search: Search for a project
 | 
						|
       graph: Display a graph
 | 
						|
       create: Create a Project
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   To get more help on an action, use:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
       pysetup action --help
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   Global options:
 | 
						|
       --verbose (-v)  run verbosely (default)
 | 
						|
       --quiet (-q)    run quietly (turns verbosity off)
 | 
						|
       --dry-run (-n)  don't actually do anything
 | 
						|
       --help (-h)     show detailed help message
 | 
						|
       --no-user-cfg   ignore pydistutils.cfg in your home directory
 | 
						|
       --version       Display the version
 |