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			1292 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			51 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1292 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			51 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
import unittest
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from test import test_support
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import signal
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import os
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import errno
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import tempfile
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import time
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import re
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import sysconfig
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try:
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    import resource
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except ImportError:
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    resource = None
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mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")
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#
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# Depends on the following external programs: Python
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#
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if mswindows:
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    SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), '
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                                                'os.O_BINARY);')
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else:
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    SETBINARY = ''
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try:
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    mkstemp = tempfile.mkstemp
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except AttributeError:
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    # tempfile.mkstemp is not available
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    def mkstemp():
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        """Replacement for mkstemp, calling mktemp."""
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        fname = tempfile.mktemp()
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        return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname
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class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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    def setUp(self):
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        # Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test
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        # doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular).
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        test_support.reap_children()
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    def tearDown(self):
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        for inst in subprocess._active:
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            inst.wait()
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        subprocess._cleanup()
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        self.assertFalse(subprocess._active, "subprocess._active not empty")
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    def assertStderrEqual(self, stderr, expected, msg=None):
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        # In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at
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        # shutdown time.  That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced
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        # from a spawned Python process.
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        actual = re.sub(r"\[\d+ refs\]\r?\n?$", "", stderr)
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        self.assertEqual(actual, expected, msg)
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class ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
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    def test_call_seq(self):
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        # call() function with sequence argument
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        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
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                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
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        self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
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    def test_check_call_zero(self):
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        # check_call() function with zero return code
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        rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
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                                    "import sys; sys.exit(0)"])
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        self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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    def test_check_call_nonzero(self):
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        # check_call() function with non-zero return code
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        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c:
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            subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c",
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                                   "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
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        self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 47)
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    def test_check_output(self):
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        # check_output() function with zero return code
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        output = subprocess.check_output(
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                [sys.executable, "-c", "print 'BDFL'"])
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        self.assertIn('BDFL', output)
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    def test_check_output_nonzero(self):
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        # check_call() function with non-zero return code
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        with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c:
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            subprocess.check_output(
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                    [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(5)"])
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        self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 5)
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    def test_check_output_stderr(self):
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        # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout
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        output = subprocess.check_output(
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                [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.stderr.write('BDFL')"],
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                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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        self.assertIn('BDFL', output)
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    def test_check_output_stdout_arg(self):
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        # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout
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        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as c:
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            output = subprocess.check_output(
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                    [sys.executable, "-c", "print 'will not be run'"],
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                    stdout=sys.stdout)
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            self.fail("Expected ValueError when stdout arg supplied.")
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        self.assertIn('stdout', c.exception.args[0])
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    def test_call_kwargs(self):
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        # call() function with keyword args
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        newenv = os.environ.copy()
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        newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana"
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        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
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                              'import sys, os;'
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                              'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'],
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                             env=newenv)
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        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
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    def test_invalid_args(self):
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        # Popen() called with invalid arguments should raise TypeError
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        # but Popen.__del__ should not complain (issue #12085)
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        with test_support.captured_stderr() as s:
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            self.assertRaises(TypeError, subprocess.Popen, invalid_arg_name=1)
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            argcount = subprocess.Popen.__init__.__code__.co_argcount
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            too_many_args = [0] * (argcount + 1)
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            self.assertRaises(TypeError, subprocess.Popen, *too_many_args)
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        self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), '')
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    def test_stdin_none(self):
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        # .stdin is None when not redirected
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print "banana"'],
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                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None)
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    def test_stdout_none(self):
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        # .stdout is None when not redirected
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                             'print "    this bit of output is from a '
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                             'test of stdout in a different '
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                             'process ..."'],
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                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None)
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    def test_stderr_none(self):
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        # .stderr is None when not redirected
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print "banana"'],
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                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None)
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    def test_executable_with_cwd(self):
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        python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable))
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        p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c",
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                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
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                             executable=sys.executable, cwd=python_dir)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
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    @unittest.skipIf(sysconfig.is_python_build(),
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                     "need an installed Python. See #7774")
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    def test_executable_without_cwd(self):
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        # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd'
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        # argument.  For test runs in the build directory, see #7774.
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        p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c",
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                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
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                             executable=sys.executable)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
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    def test_stdin_pipe(self):
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        # stdin redirection
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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                        stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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        p.stdin.write("pear")
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        p.stdin.close()
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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    def test_stdin_filedes(self):
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        # stdin is set to open file descriptor
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        d = tf.fileno()
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        os.write(d, "pear")
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        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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                         stdin=d)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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    def test_stdin_fileobj(self):
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        # stdin is set to open file object
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        tf.write("pear")
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        tf.seek(0)
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                         'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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                         stdin=tf)
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        p.wait()
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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    def test_stdout_pipe(self):
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        # stdout redirection
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "orange")
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    def test_stdout_filedes(self):
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        # stdout is set to open file descriptor
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        d = tf.fileno()
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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                         stdout=d)
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        p.wait()
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        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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        self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), "orange")
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    def test_stdout_fileobj(self):
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        # stdout is set to open file object
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'],
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                         stdout=tf)
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        p.wait()
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        tf.seek(0)
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        self.assertEqual(tf.read(), "orange")
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    def test_stderr_pipe(self):
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        # stderr redirection
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(p.stderr.read(), "strawberry")
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    def test_stderr_filedes(self):
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        # stderr is set to open file descriptor
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        d = tf.fileno()
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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                         stderr=d)
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        p.wait()
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        os.lseek(d, 0, 0)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(os.read(d, 1024), "strawberry")
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    def test_stderr_fileobj(self):
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        # stderr is set to open file object
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'],
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                         stderr=tf)
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        p.wait()
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        tf.seek(0)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), "strawberry")
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    def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self):
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        # capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys;'
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                          'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
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                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
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                          'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
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                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(p.stdout.read(), "appleorange")
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    def test_stdout_stderr_file(self):
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        # capture stdout and stderr to the same open file
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        tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys;'
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                          'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
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                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
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                          'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
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                         stdout=tf,
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                         stderr=tf)
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        p.wait()
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        tf.seek(0)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), "appleorange")
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    def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self):
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        # stdout is set to 1 (#1531862).
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        cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), '.\n'))"
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        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1)
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        self.assertEqual(rc, 2)
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    def test_cwd(self):
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        tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
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        # We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path,
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        # since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571.
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        cwd = os.getcwd()
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        os.chdir(tmpdir)
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        tmpdir = os.getcwd()
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        os.chdir(cwd)
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys,os;'
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                          'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'],
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                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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                         cwd=tmpdir)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        normcase = os.path.normcase
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        self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read()), normcase(tmpdir))
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    def test_env(self):
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        newenv = os.environ.copy()
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        newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange"
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys,os;'
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                          'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'],
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                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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                         env=newenv)
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "orange")
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    def test_communicate_stdin(self):
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                              'import sys;'
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                              'sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'],
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                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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        p.communicate("pear")
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        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
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 | 
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    def test_communicate_stdout(self):
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                              'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'],
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                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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        self.assertEqual(stdout, "pineapple")
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        self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
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 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_stderr(self):
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						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
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                              'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'],
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                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
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        self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
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        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, "pineapple")
 | 
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 | 
						|
    def test_communicate(self):
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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                          'import sys,os;'
 | 
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                          'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
 | 
						|
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
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						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
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        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
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        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("banana")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(stdout, "banana")
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						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, "pineapple")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # This test is Linux specific for simplicity to at least have
 | 
						|
    # some coverage.  It is not a platform specific bug.
 | 
						|
    @unittest.skipUnless(os.path.isdir('/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()),
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                         "Linux specific")
 | 
						|
    # Test for the fd leak reported in http://bugs.python.org/issue2791.
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    def test_communicate_pipe_fd_leak(self):
 | 
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        fd_directory = '/proc/%d/fd' % os.getpid()
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        num_fds_before_popen = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
 | 
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        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "print()"],
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                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
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        p.communicate()
 | 
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        num_fds_after_communicate = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
 | 
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        del p
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						|
        num_fds_after_destruction = len(os.listdir(fd_directory))
 | 
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        self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_destruction)
 | 
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        self.assertEqual(num_fds_before_popen, num_fds_after_communicate)
 | 
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 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_returns(self):
 | 
						|
        # communicate() should return None if no redirection is active
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
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                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"])
 | 
						|
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
 | 
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        self.assertEqual(stdout, None)
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        self.assertEqual(stderr, None)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self):
 | 
						|
        # communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf
 | 
						|
        # This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if
 | 
						|
        # communicate() does not work properly.
 | 
						|
        x, y = os.pipe()
 | 
						|
        if mswindows:
 | 
						|
            pipe_buf = 512
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF")
 | 
						|
        os.close(x)
 | 
						|
        os.close(y)
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                          'import sys,os;'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf],
 | 
						|
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        string_to_write = "abc"*pipe_buf
 | 
						|
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_writes_before_communicate(self):
 | 
						|
        # stdin.write before communicate()
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                          'import sys,os;'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'],
 | 
						|
                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        p.stdin.write("banana")
 | 
						|
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("split")
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(stdout, "bananasplit")
 | 
						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, "")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_universal_newlines(self):
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                          'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line2\\r");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
 | 
						|
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         universal_newlines=1)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        stdout = p.stdout.read()
 | 
						|
        if hasattr(file, 'newlines'):
 | 
						|
            # Interpreter with universal newline support
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
 | 
						|
                             "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            # Interpreter without universal newline support
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
 | 
						|
                             "line1\nline2\rline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\nline6")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self):
 | 
						|
        # universal newlines through communicate()
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                          'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY +
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line2\\r");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                          'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'],
 | 
						|
                         stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                         universal_newlines=1)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        if hasattr(file, 'newlines'):
 | 
						|
            # Interpreter with universal newline support
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
 | 
						|
                             "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6")
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            # Interpreter without universal newline support
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(stdout,
 | 
						|
                             "line1\nline2\rline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\nline6")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_no_leaking(self):
 | 
						|
        # Make sure we leak no resources
 | 
						|
        if not mswindows:
 | 
						|
            max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems
 | 
						|
        else:
 | 
						|
            max_handles = 2050 # too much for (at least some) Windows setups
 | 
						|
        handles = []
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            for i in range(max_handles):
 | 
						|
                try:
 | 
						|
                    handles.append(os.open(test_support.TESTFN,
 | 
						|
                                           os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT))
 | 
						|
                except OSError as e:
 | 
						|
                    if e.errno != errno.EMFILE:
 | 
						|
                        raise
 | 
						|
                    break
 | 
						|
            else:
 | 
						|
                self.skipTest("failed to reach the file descriptor limit "
 | 
						|
                    "(tried %d)" % max_handles)
 | 
						|
            # Close a couple of them (should be enough for a subprocess)
 | 
						|
            for i in range(10):
 | 
						|
                os.close(handles.pop())
 | 
						|
            # Loop creating some subprocesses. If one of them leaks some fds,
 | 
						|
            # the next loop iteration will fail by reaching the max fd limit.
 | 
						|
            for i in range(15):
 | 
						|
                p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                                      "import sys;"
 | 
						|
                                      "sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"],
 | 
						|
                                     stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
                data = p.communicate(b"lime")[0]
 | 
						|
                self.assertEqual(data, b"lime")
 | 
						|
        finally:
 | 
						|
            for h in handles:
 | 
						|
                os.close(h)
 | 
						|
            test_support.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_list2cmdline(self):
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']),
 | 
						|
                         '"a b c" d e')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']),
 | 
						|
                         'ab\\"c \\ d')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']),
 | 
						|
                         'ab\\"c " \\\\" d')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']),
 | 
						|
                         'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']),
 | 
						|
                         'a\\\\\\"b c d')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']),
 | 
						|
                         '"a\\\\b c" d e')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']),
 | 
						|
                         '"a\\\\b\\ c" d e')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']),
 | 
						|
                         'ab ""')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_poll(self):
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
 | 
						|
                          "-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"])
 | 
						|
        count = 0
 | 
						|
        while p.poll() is None:
 | 
						|
            time.sleep(0.1)
 | 
						|
            count += 1
 | 
						|
        # We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times,
 | 
						|
        # but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible
 | 
						|
        # poll() never returned None.  It "should be" very rare that it
 | 
						|
        # didn't go around at least twice.
 | 
						|
        self.assertGreaterEqual(count, 2)
 | 
						|
        # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_wait(self):
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable,
 | 
						|
                          "-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"])
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
 | 
						|
        # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_invalid_bufsize(self):
 | 
						|
        # an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise
 | 
						|
        # TypeError.
 | 
						|
        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
 | 
						|
            subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_leaking_fds_on_error(self):
 | 
						|
        # see bug #5179: Popen leaks file descriptors to PIPEs if
 | 
						|
        # the child fails to execute; this will eventually exhaust
 | 
						|
        # the maximum number of open fds. 1024 seems a very common
 | 
						|
        # value for that limit, but Windows has 2048, so we loop
 | 
						|
        # 1024 times (each call leaked two fds).
 | 
						|
        for i in range(1024):
 | 
						|
            # Windows raises IOError.  Others raise OSError.
 | 
						|
            with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError) as c:
 | 
						|
                subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'],
 | 
						|
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                                 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
            # ignore errors that indicate the command was not found
 | 
						|
            if c.exception.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES):
 | 
						|
                raise c.exception
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_handles_closed_on_exception(self):
 | 
						|
        # If CreateProcess exits with an error, ensure the
 | 
						|
        # duplicate output handles are released
 | 
						|
        ifhandle, ifname = mkstemp()
 | 
						|
        ofhandle, ofname = mkstemp()
 | 
						|
        efhandle, efname = mkstemp()
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            subprocess.Popen (["*"], stdin=ifhandle, stdout=ofhandle,
 | 
						|
              stderr=efhandle)
 | 
						|
        except OSError:
 | 
						|
            os.close(ifhandle)
 | 
						|
            os.remove(ifname)
 | 
						|
            os.close(ofhandle)
 | 
						|
            os.remove(ofname)
 | 
						|
            os.close(efhandle)
 | 
						|
            os.remove(efname)
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ifname))
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ofname))
 | 
						|
        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(efname))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_epipe(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue 10963: communicate() should hide EPIPE
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'pass'],
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        p.communicate("x" * 2**20)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_epipe_only_stdin(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue 10963: communicate() should hide EPIPE
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'pass'],
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        time.sleep(2)
 | 
						|
        p.communicate("x" * 2**20)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
# context manager
 | 
						|
class _SuppressCoreFiles(object):
 | 
						|
    """Try to prevent core files from being created."""
 | 
						|
    old_limit = None
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __enter__(self):
 | 
						|
        """Try to save previous ulimit, then set it to (0, 0)."""
 | 
						|
        if resource is not None:
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                self.old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE)
 | 
						|
                resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0, 0))
 | 
						|
            except (ValueError, resource.error):
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
 | 
						|
            # Check if the 'Crash Reporter' on OSX was configured
 | 
						|
            # in 'Developer' mode and warn that it will get triggered
 | 
						|
            # when it is.
 | 
						|
            #
 | 
						|
            # This assumes that this context manager is used in tests
 | 
						|
            # that might trigger the next manager.
 | 
						|
            value = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/defaults', 'read',
 | 
						|
                    'com.apple.CrashReporter', 'DialogType'],
 | 
						|
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0]
 | 
						|
            if value.strip() == b'developer':
 | 
						|
                print "this tests triggers the Crash Reporter, that is intentional"
 | 
						|
                sys.stdout.flush()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def __exit__(self, *args):
 | 
						|
        """Return core file behavior to default."""
 | 
						|
        if self.old_limit is None:
 | 
						|
            return
 | 
						|
        if resource is not None:
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, self.old_limit)
 | 
						|
            except (ValueError, resource.error):
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(signal, 'SIGALRM'),
 | 
						|
                         "Requires signal.SIGALRM")
 | 
						|
    def test_communicate_eintr(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #12493: communicate() should handle EINTR
 | 
						|
        def handler(signum, frame):
 | 
						|
            pass
 | 
						|
        old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(signal.signal, signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # the process is running for 2 seconds
 | 
						|
        args = [sys.executable, "-c", 'import time; time.sleep(2)']
 | 
						|
        for stream in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
 | 
						|
            kw = {stream: subprocess.PIPE}
 | 
						|
            with subprocess.Popen(args, **kw) as process:
 | 
						|
                signal.alarm(1)
 | 
						|
                # communicate() will be interrupted by SIGALRM
 | 
						|
                process.communicate()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "POSIX specific tests")
 | 
						|
class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_exceptions(self):
 | 
						|
        # caught & re-raised exceptions
 | 
						|
        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as c:
 | 
						|
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""],
 | 
						|
                                 cwd="/this/path/does/not/exist")
 | 
						|
        # The attribute child_traceback should contain "os.chdir" somewhere.
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("os.chdir", c.exception.child_traceback)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_run_abort(self):
 | 
						|
        # returncode handles signal termination
 | 
						|
        with _SuppressCoreFiles():
 | 
						|
            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                                  "import os; os.abort()"])
 | 
						|
            p.wait()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_preexec(self):
 | 
						|
        # preexec function
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                              "import sys, os;"
 | 
						|
                              "sys.stdout.write(os.getenv('FRUIT'))"],
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT", "apple"))
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), "apple")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_args_string(self):
 | 
						|
        # args is a string
 | 
						|
        f, fname = mkstemp()
 | 
						|
        os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
 | 
						|
        os.write(f, "exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
 | 
						|
                    sys.executable)
 | 
						|
        os.close(f)
 | 
						|
        os.chmod(fname, 0o700)
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen(fname)
 | 
						|
        p.wait()
 | 
						|
        os.remove(fname)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_invalid_args(self):
 | 
						|
        # invalid arguments should raise ValueError
 | 
						|
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
 | 
						|
                          [sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                           "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
 | 
						|
                          startupinfo=47)
 | 
						|
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
 | 
						|
                          [sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                           "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
 | 
						|
                          creationflags=47)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_sequence(self):
 | 
						|
        # Run command through the shell (sequence)
 | 
						|
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
 | 
						|
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             env=newenv)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), "apple")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_string(self):
 | 
						|
        # Run command through the shell (string)
 | 
						|
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
 | 
						|
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple"
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             env=newenv)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), "apple")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_call_string(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with string argument on UNIX
 | 
						|
        f, fname = mkstemp()
 | 
						|
        os.write(f, "#!/bin/sh\n")
 | 
						|
        os.write(f, "exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" %
 | 
						|
                    sys.executable)
 | 
						|
        os.close(f)
 | 
						|
        os.chmod(fname, 0700)
 | 
						|
        rc = subprocess.call(fname)
 | 
						|
        os.remove(fname)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_specific_shell(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #9265: Incorrect name passed as arg[0].
 | 
						|
        shells = []
 | 
						|
        for prefix in ['/bin', '/usr/bin/', '/usr/local/bin']:
 | 
						|
            for name in ['bash', 'ksh']:
 | 
						|
                sh = os.path.join(prefix, name)
 | 
						|
                if os.path.isfile(sh):
 | 
						|
                    shells.append(sh)
 | 
						|
        if not shells: # Will probably work for any shell but csh.
 | 
						|
            self.skipTest("bash or ksh required for this test")
 | 
						|
        sh = '/bin/sh'
 | 
						|
        if os.path.isfile(sh) and not os.path.islink(sh):
 | 
						|
            # Test will fail if /bin/sh is a symlink to csh.
 | 
						|
            shells.append(sh)
 | 
						|
        for sh in shells:
 | 
						|
            p = subprocess.Popen("echo $0", executable=sh, shell=True,
 | 
						|
                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
            self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), sh)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _kill_process(self, method, *args):
 | 
						|
        # Do not inherit file handles from the parent.
 | 
						|
        # It should fix failures on some platforms.
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1:
 | 
						|
                             import sys, time
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.write('x\\n')
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.flush()
 | 
						|
                             time.sleep(30)
 | 
						|
                             """],
 | 
						|
                             close_fds=True,
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before
 | 
						|
        # sending any signal.
 | 
						|
        p.stdout.read(1)
 | 
						|
        getattr(p, method)(*args)
 | 
						|
        return p
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _kill_dead_process(self, method, *args):
 | 
						|
        # Do not inherit file handles from the parent.
 | 
						|
        # It should fix failures on some platforms.
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1:
 | 
						|
                             import sys, time
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.write('x\\n')
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.flush()
 | 
						|
                             """],
 | 
						|
                             close_fds=True,
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before
 | 
						|
        # sending any signal.
 | 
						|
        p.stdout.read(1)
 | 
						|
        # The process should end after this
 | 
						|
        time.sleep(1)
 | 
						|
        # This shouldn't raise even though the child is now dead
 | 
						|
        getattr(p, method)(*args)
 | 
						|
        p.communicate()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_send_signal(self):
 | 
						|
        p = self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGINT)
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn('KeyboardInterrupt', stderr)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_kill(self):
 | 
						|
        p = self._kill_process('kill')
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, '')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGKILL)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_terminate(self):
 | 
						|
        p = self._kill_process('terminate')
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, '')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGTERM)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_send_signal_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        # Sending a signal to a dead process
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('send_signal', signal.SIGINT)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_kill_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        # Killing a dead process
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('kill')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_terminate_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        # Terminating a dead process
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('terminate')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def check_close_std_fds(self, fds):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #9905: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with
 | 
						|
        # some standard fds closed
 | 
						|
        stdin = 0
 | 
						|
        newfds = []
 | 
						|
        for a in fds:
 | 
						|
            b = os.dup(a)
 | 
						|
            newfds.append(b)
 | 
						|
            if a == 0:
 | 
						|
                stdin = b
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            for fd in fds:
 | 
						|
                os.close(fd)
 | 
						|
            out, err = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                              'import sys;'
 | 
						|
                              'sys.stdout.write("apple");'
 | 
						|
                              'sys.stdout.flush();'
 | 
						|
                              'sys.stderr.write("orange")'],
 | 
						|
                       stdin=stdin,
 | 
						|
                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                       stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
 | 
						|
            err = test_support.strip_python_stderr(err)
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual((out, err), (b'apple', b'orange'))
 | 
						|
        finally:
 | 
						|
            for b, a in zip(newfds, fds):
 | 
						|
                os.dup2(b, a)
 | 
						|
            for b in newfds:
 | 
						|
                os.close(b)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fd_0(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([0])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fd_1(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([1])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fd_2(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([2])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fds_0_1(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fds_0_2(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([0, 2])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fds_1_2(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([1, 2])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fds_0_1_2(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #10806: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with
 | 
						|
        # all standard fds closed.
 | 
						|
        self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1, 2])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def check_swap_fds(self, stdin_no, stdout_no, stderr_no):
 | 
						|
        # open up some temporary files
 | 
						|
        temps = [mkstemp() for i in range(3)]
 | 
						|
        temp_fds = [fd for fd, fname in temps]
 | 
						|
        try:
 | 
						|
            # unlink the files -- we won't need to reopen them
 | 
						|
            for fd, fname in temps:
 | 
						|
                os.unlink(fname)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            # save a copy of the standard file descriptors
 | 
						|
            saved_fds = [os.dup(fd) for fd in range(3)]
 | 
						|
            try:
 | 
						|
                # duplicate the temp files over the standard fd's 0, 1, 2
 | 
						|
                for fd, temp_fd in enumerate(temp_fds):
 | 
						|
                    os.dup2(temp_fd, fd)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                # write some data to what will become stdin, and rewind
 | 
						|
                os.write(stdin_no, b"STDIN")
 | 
						|
                os.lseek(stdin_no, 0, 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                # now use those files in the given order, so that subprocess
 | 
						|
                # has to rearrange them in the child
 | 
						|
                p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                    'import sys; got = sys.stdin.read();'
 | 
						|
                    'sys.stdout.write("got %s"%got); sys.stderr.write("err")'],
 | 
						|
                    stdin=stdin_no,
 | 
						|
                    stdout=stdout_no,
 | 
						|
                    stderr=stderr_no)
 | 
						|
                p.wait()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                for fd in temp_fds:
 | 
						|
                    os.lseek(fd, 0, 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                out = os.read(stdout_no, 1024)
 | 
						|
                err = test_support.strip_python_stderr(os.read(stderr_no, 1024))
 | 
						|
            finally:
 | 
						|
                for std, saved in enumerate(saved_fds):
 | 
						|
                    os.dup2(saved, std)
 | 
						|
                    os.close(saved)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(out, b"got STDIN")
 | 
						|
            self.assertEqual(err, b"err")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        finally:
 | 
						|
            for fd in temp_fds:
 | 
						|
                os.close(fd)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    # When duping fds, if there arises a situation where one of the fds is
 | 
						|
    # either 0, 1 or 2, it is possible that it is overwritten (#12607).
 | 
						|
    # This tests all combinations of this.
 | 
						|
    def test_swap_fds(self):
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(0, 1, 2)
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(0, 2, 1)
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(1, 0, 2)
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(1, 2, 0)
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(2, 0, 1)
 | 
						|
        self.check_swap_fds(2, 1, 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_wait_when_sigchild_ignored(self):
 | 
						|
        # NOTE: sigchild_ignore.py may not be an effective test on all OSes.
 | 
						|
        sigchild_ignore = test_support.findfile("sigchild_ignore.py",
 | 
						|
                                                subdir="subprocessdata")
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, sigchild_ignore],
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(0, p.returncode, "sigchild_ignore.py exited"
 | 
						|
                         " non-zero with this error:\n%s" % stderr)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_zombie_fast_process_del(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #12650: on Unix, if Popen.__del__() was called before the
 | 
						|
        # process exited, it wouldn't be added to subprocess._active, and would
 | 
						|
        # remain a zombie.
 | 
						|
        # spawn a Popen, and delete its reference before it exits
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                              'import sys, time;'
 | 
						|
                              'time.sleep(0.2)'],
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        ident = id(p)
 | 
						|
        pid = p.pid
 | 
						|
        del p
 | 
						|
        # check that p is in the active processes list
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(ident, [id(o) for o in subprocess._active])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_leak_fast_process_del_killed(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue #12650: on Unix, if Popen.__del__() was called before the
 | 
						|
        # process exited, and the process got killed by a signal, it would never
 | 
						|
        # be removed from subprocess._active, which triggered a FD and memory
 | 
						|
        # leak.
 | 
						|
        # spawn a Popen, delete its reference and kill it
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                              'import time;'
 | 
						|
                              'time.sleep(3)'],
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        ident = id(p)
 | 
						|
        pid = p.pid
 | 
						|
        del p
 | 
						|
        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 | 
						|
        # check that p is in the active processes list
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn(ident, [id(o) for o in subprocess._active])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        # let some time for the process to exit, and create a new Popen: this
 | 
						|
        # should trigger the wait() of p
 | 
						|
        time.sleep(0.2)
 | 
						|
        with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError) as c:
 | 
						|
            with subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'],
 | 
						|
                                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                                  stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc:
 | 
						|
                pass
 | 
						|
        # p should have been wait()ed on, and removed from the _active list
 | 
						|
        self.assertRaises(OSError, os.waitpid, pid, 0)
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotIn(ident, [id(o) for o in subprocess._active])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_pipe_cloexec(self):
 | 
						|
        # Issue 12786: check that the communication pipes' FDs are set CLOEXEC,
 | 
						|
        # and are not inherited by another child process.
 | 
						|
        p1 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                               'import os;'
 | 
						|
                               'os.read(0, 1)'
 | 
						|
                              ],
 | 
						|
                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        p2 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if True:
 | 
						|
                               import os, errno, sys
 | 
						|
                               for fd in %r:
 | 
						|
                                   try:
 | 
						|
                                       os.close(fd)
 | 
						|
                                   except OSError as e:
 | 
						|
                                       if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
 | 
						|
                                           raise
 | 
						|
                                   else:
 | 
						|
                                       sys.exit(1)
 | 
						|
                               sys.exit(0)
 | 
						|
                               """ % [f.fileno() for f in (p1.stdin, p1.stdout,
 | 
						|
                                                           p1.stderr)]
 | 
						|
                              ],
 | 
						|
                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
 | 
						|
        p1.communicate('foo')
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p2.communicate()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(p2.returncode, 0, "Unexpected error: " + repr(stderr))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@unittest.skipUnless(mswindows, "Windows specific tests")
 | 
						|
class Win32ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_startupinfo(self):
 | 
						|
        # startupinfo argument
 | 
						|
        # We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to
 | 
						|
        # depend on win32all.
 | 
						|
        STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1
 | 
						|
        SW_MAXIMIZE = 3
 | 
						|
        startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
 | 
						|
        startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
 | 
						|
        startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE
 | 
						|
        # Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected
 | 
						|
        # by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently
 | 
						|
        # ignored
 | 
						|
        subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
 | 
						|
                        startupinfo=startupinfo)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_creationflags(self):
 | 
						|
        # creationflags argument
 | 
						|
        CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16
 | 
						|
        sys.stderr.write("    a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n")
 | 
						|
        subprocess.call(sys.executable +
 | 
						|
                        ' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"',
 | 
						|
                        creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_invalid_args(self):
 | 
						|
        # invalid arguments should raise ValueError
 | 
						|
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
 | 
						|
                          [sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                           "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
 | 
						|
                          preexec_fn=lambda: 1)
 | 
						|
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
 | 
						|
                          [sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                           "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
 | 
						|
                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                          close_fds=True)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_close_fds(self):
 | 
						|
        # close file descriptors
 | 
						|
        rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
 | 
						|
                              "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
 | 
						|
                              close_fds=True)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_sequence(self):
 | 
						|
        # Run command through the shell (sequence)
 | 
						|
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
 | 
						|
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             env=newenv)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("physalis", p.stdout.read())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_string(self):
 | 
						|
        # Run command through the shell (string)
 | 
						|
        newenv = os.environ.copy()
 | 
						|
        newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis"
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             env=newenv)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertIn("physalis", p.stdout.read())
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_call_string(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with string argument on Windows
 | 
						|
        rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable +
 | 
						|
                             ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"')
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _kill_process(self, method, *args):
 | 
						|
        # Some win32 buildbot raises EOFError if stdin is inherited
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1:
 | 
						|
                             import sys, time
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.write('x\\n')
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.flush()
 | 
						|
                             time.sleep(30)
 | 
						|
                             """],
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before
 | 
						|
        # sending any signal.
 | 
						|
        p.stdout.read(1)
 | 
						|
        getattr(p, method)(*args)
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, '')
 | 
						|
        returncode = p.wait()
 | 
						|
        self.assertNotEqual(returncode, 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def _kill_dead_process(self, method, *args):
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1:
 | 
						|
                             import sys, time
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.write('x\\n')
 | 
						|
                             sys.stdout.flush()
 | 
						|
                             sys.exit(42)
 | 
						|
                             """],
 | 
						|
                             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 | 
						|
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close)
 | 
						|
        # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before
 | 
						|
        # sending any signal.
 | 
						|
        p.stdout.read(1)
 | 
						|
        # The process should end after this
 | 
						|
        time.sleep(1)
 | 
						|
        # This shouldn't raise even though the child is now dead
 | 
						|
        getattr(p, method)(*args)
 | 
						|
        _, stderr = p.communicate()
 | 
						|
        self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'')
 | 
						|
        rc = p.wait()
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(rc, 42)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_send_signal(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGTERM)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_kill(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_process('kill')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_terminate(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_process('terminate')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_send_signal_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('send_signal', signal.SIGTERM)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_kill_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('kill')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_terminate_dead(self):
 | 
						|
        self._kill_dead_process('terminate')
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@unittest.skipUnless(getattr(subprocess, '_has_poll', False),
 | 
						|
                     "poll system call not supported")
 | 
						|
class ProcessTestCaseNoPoll(ProcessTestCase):
 | 
						|
    def setUp(self):
 | 
						|
        subprocess._has_poll = False
 | 
						|
        ProcessTestCase.setUp(self)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def tearDown(self):
 | 
						|
        subprocess._has_poll = True
 | 
						|
        ProcessTestCase.tearDown(self)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
class HelperFunctionTests(unittest.TestCase):
 | 
						|
    @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "errno and EINTR make no sense on windows")
 | 
						|
    def test_eintr_retry_call(self):
 | 
						|
        record_calls = []
 | 
						|
        def fake_os_func(*args):
 | 
						|
            record_calls.append(args)
 | 
						|
            if len(record_calls) == 2:
 | 
						|
                raise OSError(errno.EINTR, "fake interrupted system call")
 | 
						|
            return tuple(reversed(args))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual((999, 256),
 | 
						|
                         subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 256, 999))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual([(256, 999)], record_calls)
 | 
						|
        # This time there will be an EINTR so it will loop once.
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual((666,),
 | 
						|
                         subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 666))
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual([(256, 999), (666,), (666,)], record_calls)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
@unittest.skipUnless(mswindows, "mswindows only")
 | 
						|
class CommandsWithSpaces (BaseTestCase):
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def setUp(self):
 | 
						|
        super(CommandsWithSpaces, self).setUp()
 | 
						|
        f, fname = mkstemp(".py", "te st")
 | 
						|
        self.fname = fname.lower ()
 | 
						|
        os.write(f, b"import sys;"
 | 
						|
                    b"sys.stdout.write('%d %s' % (len(sys.argv), [a.lower () for a in sys.argv]))"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        os.close(f)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def tearDown(self):
 | 
						|
        os.remove(self.fname)
 | 
						|
        super(CommandsWithSpaces, self).tearDown()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def with_spaces(self, *args, **kwargs):
 | 
						|
        kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE
 | 
						|
        p = subprocess.Popen(*args, **kwargs)
 | 
						|
        self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close)
 | 
						|
        self.assertEqual(
 | 
						|
          p.stdout.read ().decode("mbcs"),
 | 
						|
          "2 [%r, 'ab cd']" % self.fname
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_string_with_spaces(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows
 | 
						|
        self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname,
 | 
						|
                                             "ab cd"), shell=1)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_shell_sequence_with_spaces(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows
 | 
						|
        self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"], shell=1)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_noshell_string_with_spaces(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows
 | 
						|
        self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname,
 | 
						|
                             "ab cd"))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    def test_noshell_sequence_with_spaces(self):
 | 
						|
        # call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows
 | 
						|
        self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
def test_main():
 | 
						|
    unit_tests = (ProcessTestCase,
 | 
						|
                  POSIXProcessTestCase,
 | 
						|
                  Win32ProcessTestCase,
 | 
						|
                  ProcessTestCaseNoPoll,
 | 
						|
                  HelperFunctionTests,
 | 
						|
                  CommandsWithSpaces)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    test_support.run_unittest(*unit_tests)
 | 
						|
    test_support.reap_children()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
if __name__ == "__main__":
 | 
						|
    test_main()
 |