mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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be19ed77dd
There's one major and one minor category still unfixed: doctests are the major category (and I hope to be able to augment the refactoring tool to refactor bona fide doctests soon); other code generating print statements in strings is the minor category. (Oh, and I don't know if the compiler package works.)
433 lines
14 KiB
Python
433 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
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****************************************************************
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* This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
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****************************************************************
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In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
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needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
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somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
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import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
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works).
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This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
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Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and
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sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
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lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
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On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the
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prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The
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resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and
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also inspected for path configuration files.
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A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
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<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
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to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
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non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
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sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
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'#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
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For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
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/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages
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with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
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configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
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following:
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# foo package configuration
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foo
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bar
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bletch
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and bar.pth contains:
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# bar package configuration
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bar
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Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
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/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar
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/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo
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Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
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because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
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omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
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After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
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named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
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site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
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ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import __builtin__
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def makepath(*paths):
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dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(*paths))
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return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
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def abs__file__():
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"""Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
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for m in sys.modules.values():
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if hasattr(m, '__loader__'):
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continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
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try:
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m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)
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except AttributeError:
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continue
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def removeduppaths():
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""" Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
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absolute"""
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# This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
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# only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
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L = []
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known_paths = set()
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for dir in sys.path:
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# Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
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# if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
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# paths.
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dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
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if not dircase in known_paths:
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L.append(dir)
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known_paths.add(dircase)
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sys.path[:] = L
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return known_paths
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# XXX This should not be part of site.py, since it is needed even when
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# using the -S option for Python. See http://www.python.org/sf/586680
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def addbuilddir():
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"""Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir
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(especially for Guido :-)"""
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from distutils.util import get_platform
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s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version)
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s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s)
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sys.path.append(s)
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def _init_pathinfo():
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"""Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
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d = set()
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for dir in sys.path:
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try:
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if os.path.isdir(dir):
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dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
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d.add(dircase)
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except TypeError:
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continue
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return d
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def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
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"""Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute
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sitedir if it starts with 'import'"""
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if known_paths is None:
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_init_pathinfo()
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reset = 1
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else:
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reset = 0
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fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
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try:
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f = open(fullname, "rU")
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except IOError:
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return
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try:
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for line in f:
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if line.startswith("#"):
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continue
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if line.startswith("import"):
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exec(line)
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continue
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line = line.rstrip()
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dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
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if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
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sys.path.append(dir)
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known_paths.add(dircase)
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finally:
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f.close()
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if reset:
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known_paths = None
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return known_paths
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def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
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"""Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
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'sitedir'"""
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if known_paths is None:
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known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
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reset = 1
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else:
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reset = 0
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sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
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if not sitedircase in known_paths:
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sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
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try:
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names = os.listdir(sitedir)
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except os.error:
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return
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names.sort()
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for name in names:
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if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"):
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addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
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if reset:
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known_paths = None
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return known_paths
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def addsitepackages(known_paths):
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"""Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
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prefixes = [sys.prefix]
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if sys.exec_prefix != sys.prefix:
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prefixes.append(sys.exec_prefix)
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for prefix in prefixes:
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if prefix:
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if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
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sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")]
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elif os.sep == '/':
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sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix,
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"lib",
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"python" + sys.version[:3],
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"site-packages"),
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os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python")]
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else:
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sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")]
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if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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# for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
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# locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and
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# /Network/Library could be added too
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if 'Python.framework' in prefix:
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home = os.environ.get('HOME')
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if home:
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sitedirs.append(
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os.path.join(home,
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'Library',
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'Python',
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sys.version[:3],
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'site-packages'))
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for sitedir in sitedirs:
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if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
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addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
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return None
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def setBEGINLIBPATH():
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"""The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
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as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
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The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
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during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
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of the library search path.
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"""
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dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
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libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
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if libpath[-1]:
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libpath.append(dllpath)
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else:
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libpath[-1] = dllpath
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os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
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def setquit():
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"""Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'.
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These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit.
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"""
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if os.sep == ':':
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eof = 'Cmd-Q'
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elif os.sep == '\\':
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eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
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else:
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eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
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class Quitter(object):
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
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def __call__(self, code=None):
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# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
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# stdin wrapper is closed.
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try:
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sys.stdin.close()
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except:
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pass
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raise SystemExit(code)
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__builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')
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__builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')
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class _Printer(object):
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"""interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
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contributors and the copyright notice."""
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MAXLINES = 23
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def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
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self.__name = name
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self.__data = data
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self.__files = files
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self.__dirs = dirs
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self.__lines = None
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def __setup(self):
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if self.__lines:
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return
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data = None
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for dir in self.__dirs:
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for filename in self.__files:
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filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
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try:
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fp = open(filename, "rU")
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data = fp.read()
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fp.close()
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break
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except IOError:
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pass
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if data:
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break
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if not data:
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data = self.__data
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self.__lines = data.split('\n')
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self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
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def __repr__(self):
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self.__setup()
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if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
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return "\n".join(self.__lines)
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else:
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return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
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def __call__(self):
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self.__setup()
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prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
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lineno = 0
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while 1:
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try:
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for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
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print(self.__lines[i])
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except IndexError:
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break
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else:
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lineno += self.MAXLINES
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key = None
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while key is None:
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sys.stdout.write(prompt)
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sys.stdout.flush()
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key = sys.stdin.readline()
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if key not in ('', 'q'):
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key = None
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if key == 'q':
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break
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def setcopyright():
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"""Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
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__builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
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if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':
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__builtin__.credits = _Printer(
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"credits",
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"Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
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else:
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__builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
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Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
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for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
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here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
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__builtin__.license = _Printer(
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"license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version,
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["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
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[os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
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class _Helper(object):
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"""Define the built-in 'help'.
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This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
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"""
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
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"or help(object) for help about object."
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
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import pydoc
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return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
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def sethelper():
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__builtin__.help = _Helper()
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def aliasmbcs():
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"""On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
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while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
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them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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import locale, codecs
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enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
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if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
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try:
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codecs.lookup(enc)
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except LookupError:
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import encodings
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encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
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encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
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def setencoding():
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"""Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
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default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
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change this."""
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encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
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if 0:
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# Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
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import locale
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loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
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if loc[1]:
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encoding = loc[1]
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if 0:
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# Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
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# Unicode to string conversion.
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encoding = "undefined"
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if encoding != "ascii":
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# On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
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sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
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def execsitecustomize():
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"""Run custom site specific code, if available."""
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try:
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import sitecustomize
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except ImportError:
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pass
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except Exception as err:
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if os.environ.get("PYTHONVERBOSE"):
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raise
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sys.stderr.write(
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"Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"
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"%s: %s\n" %
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(err.__class__.__name__, err))
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def main():
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abs__file__()
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paths_in_sys = removeduppaths()
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if (os.name == "posix" and sys.path and
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os.path.basename(sys.path[-1]) == "Modules"):
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addbuilddir()
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paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
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if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
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setBEGINLIBPATH()
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setquit()
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setcopyright()
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sethelper()
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aliasmbcs()
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setencoding()
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execsitecustomize()
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# Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
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# encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
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# this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
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if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
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del sys.setdefaultencoding
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main()
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def _test():
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print("sys.path = [")
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for dir in sys.path:
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print(" %r," % (dir,))
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print("]")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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_test()
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