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There is a race between when `Thread._tstate_lock` is released[^1] in `Thread._wait_for_tstate_lock()` and when `Thread._stop()` asserts[^2] that it is unlocked. Consider the following execution involving threads A, B, and C: 1. A starts. 2. B joins A, blocking on its `_tstate_lock`. 3. C joins A, blocking on its `_tstate_lock`. 4. A finishes and releases its `_tstate_lock`. 5. B acquires A's `_tstate_lock` in `_wait_for_tstate_lock()`, releases it, but is swapped out before calling `_stop()`. 6. C is scheduled, acquires A's `_tstate_lock` in `_wait_for_tstate_lock()` but is swapped out before releasing it. 7. B is scheduled, calls `_stop()`, which asserts that A's `_tstate_lock` is not held. However, C holds it, so the assertion fails. The race can be reproduced[^3] by inserting sleeps at the appropriate points in the threading code. To do so, run the `repro_join_race.py` from the linked repo. There are two main parts to this PR: 1. `_tstate_lock` is replaced with an event that is attached to `PyThreadState`. The event is set by the runtime prior to the thread being cleared (in the same place that `_tstate_lock` was released). `Thread.join()` blocks waiting for the event to be set. 2. `_PyInterpreterState_WaitForThreads()` provides the ability to wait for all non-daemon threads to exit. To do so, an `is_daemon` predicate was added to `PyThreadState`. This field is set each time a thread is created. `threading._shutdown()` now calls into `_PyInterpreterState_WaitForThreads()` instead of waiting on `_tstate_lock`s. [^1]: |
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| NEWS.d | ||
| rhel7 | ||
| ACKS | ||
| coverity_model.c | ||
| externals.spdx.json | ||
| HISTORY | ||
| indent.pro | ||
| platform_triplet.c | ||
| Porting | ||
| python-config.in | ||
| python-config.sh.in | ||
| python-embed.pc.in | ||
| python.man | ||
| python.pc.in | ||
| README | ||
| README.AIX | ||
| README.coverity | ||
| README.valgrind | ||
| sbom.spdx.json | ||
| SpecialBuilds.txt | ||
| stable_abi.toml | ||
| svnmap.txt | ||
| valgrind-python.supp | ||
| vgrindefs | ||
Python Misc subdirectory
========================
This directory contains files that wouldn't fit in elsewhere. Some
documents are only of historic importance.
Files found here
----------------
ACKS Acknowledgements
HISTORY News from previous releases -- oldest last
indent.pro GNU indent profile approximating my C style
NEWS News for this release (for some meaning of "this")
Porting Mini-FAQ on porting to new platforms
python-config.in Python script template for python-config
python.man UNIX man page for the python interpreter
python.pc.in Package configuration info template for pkg-config
README The file you're reading now
README.AIX Information about using Python on AIX
README.coverity Information about running Coverity's Prevent on Python
README.valgrind Information for Valgrind users, see valgrind-python.supp
SpecialBuilds.txt Describes extra symbols you can set for debug builds
svnmap.txt Map of old SVN revs and branches to hg changeset ids,
help history-digging
valgrind-python.supp Valgrind suppression file, see README.valgrind
vgrindefs Python configuration for vgrind (a generic pretty printer)