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cpython/Lib/test/test_dis.py
mpage 2e95c5ba3b
gh-115999: Implement thread-local bytecode and enable specialization for BINARY_OP (#123926) 
Each thread specializes a thread-local copy of the bytecode, created on the first RESUME, in free-threaded builds. All copies of the bytecode for a code object are stored in the co_tlbc array on the code object. Threads reserve a globally unique index identifying its copy of the bytecode in all co_tlbc arrays at thread creation and release the index at thread destruction. The first entry in every co_tlbc array always points to the "main" copy of the bytecode that is stored at the end of the code object. This ensures that no bytecode is copied for programs that do not use threads.

Thread-local bytecode can be disabled at runtime by providing either -X tlbc=0 or PYTHON_TLBC=0. Disabling thread-local bytecode also disables specialization.

Concurrent modifications to the bytecode made by the specializing interpreter and instrumentation use atomics, with specialization taking care not to overwrite an instruction that was instrumented concurrently.
2024-11-04 11:13:32 -08:00

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# Minimal tests for dis module
import ast
import contextlib
import dis
import functools
import io
import re
import sys
import types
import unittest
from test.support import (captured_stdout, requires_debug_ranges,
requires_specialization, requires_specialization_ft,
cpython_only)
from test.support.bytecode_helper import BytecodeTestCase
import opcode
CACHE = dis.opmap["CACHE"]
def get_tb():
def _error():
try:
1 / 0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
return tb
tb = _error()
while tb.tb_next:
tb = tb.tb_next
return tb
TRACEBACK_CODE = get_tb().tb_frame.f_code
class _C:
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x == 1
@staticmethod
def sm(x):
x = x == 1
@classmethod
def cm(cls, x):
cls.x = x == 1
dis_c_instance_method = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
COMPARE_OP 72 (==)
LOAD_FAST 0 (self)
STORE_ATTR 0 (x)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
dis_c_instance_method_bytes = """\
RESUME 0
LOAD_FAST 1
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
COMPARE_OP 72 (==)
LOAD_FAST 0
STORE_ATTR 0
LOAD_CONST 0
RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_c_class_method = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_FAST 1 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
COMPARE_OP 72 (==)
LOAD_FAST 0 (cls)
STORE_ATTR 0 (x)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.cm.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.cm.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,)
dis_c_static_method = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
COMPARE_OP 72 (==)
STORE_FAST 0 (x)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_C.sm.__code__.co_firstlineno, _C.sm.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,)
# Class disassembling info has an extra newline at end.
dis_c = """\
Disassembly of %s:
%s
Disassembly of %s:
%s
Disassembly of %s:
%s
""" % (_C.__init__.__name__, dis_c_instance_method,
_C.cm.__name__, dis_c_class_method,
_C.sm.__name__, dis_c_static_method)
def _f(a):
print(a)
return 1
dis_f = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (print + NULL)
LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
CALL 1
POP_TOP
%3d LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_f.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
dis_f_with_offsets = """\
%3d 0 RESUME 0
%3d 2 LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (print + NULL)
12 LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
14 CALL 1
22 POP_TOP
%3d 24 LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
26 RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_f.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
dis_f_with_positions_format = f"""\
%-14s RESUME 0
%-14s LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (print + NULL)
%-14s LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
%-14s CALL 1
%-14s POP_TOP
%-14s LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
%-14s RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_f_co_code = """\
RESUME 0
LOAD_GLOBAL 1
LOAD_FAST 0
CALL 1
POP_TOP
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
RETURN_VALUE
"""
def bug708901():
for res in range(1,
10):
pass
dis_bug708901 = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (range + NULL)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
%3d LOAD_SMALL_INT 10
%3d CALL 2
GET_ITER
L1: FOR_ITER 3 (to L2)
STORE_FAST 0 (res)
%3d JUMP_BACKWARD 5 (to L1)
%3d L2: END_FOR
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def bug1333982(x=[]):
assert 0, ((s for s in x) +
1)
pass
dis_bug1333982 = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT 0 (AssertionError)
LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object <genexpr> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
GET_ITER
CALL 0
%3d LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
%3d BINARY_OP 0 (+)
CALL 0
RAISE_VARARGS 1
""" % (bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
__file__,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def bug42562():
pass
# Set line number for 'pass' to None
bug42562.__code__ = bug42562.__code__.replace(co_linetable=b'\xf8')
dis_bug42562 = """\
RESUME 0
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
# Extended arg followed by NOP
code_bug_45757 = bytes([
opcode.opmap['EXTENDED_ARG'], 0x01,
opcode.opmap['NOP'], 0xFF,
opcode.opmap['EXTENDED_ARG'], 0x01,
opcode.opmap['LOAD_CONST'], 0x29,
opcode.opmap['RETURN_VALUE'], 0x00,
])
dis_bug_45757 = """\
EXTENDED_ARG 1
NOP
EXTENDED_ARG 1
LOAD_CONST 297
RETURN_VALUE
"""
# [255, 255, 255, 252] is -4 in a 4 byte signed integer
bug46724 = bytes([
opcode.EXTENDED_ARG, 255,
opcode.EXTENDED_ARG, 255,
opcode.EXTENDED_ARG, 255,
opcode.opmap['JUMP_FORWARD'], 252,
])
dis_bug46724 = """\
L1: EXTENDED_ARG 255
EXTENDED_ARG 65535
EXTENDED_ARG 16777215
JUMP_FORWARD -4 (to L1)
"""
def func_w_kwargs(a, b, **c):
pass
def wrap_func_w_kwargs():
func_w_kwargs(1, 2, c=5)
dis_kw_names = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (func_w_kwargs + NULL)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
LOAD_SMALL_INT 2
LOAD_SMALL_INT 5
LOAD_CONST 0 (('c',))
CALL_KW 3
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (wrap_func_w_kwargs.__code__.co_firstlineno,
wrap_func_w_kwargs.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
dis_intrinsic_1_2 = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 LOAD_SMALL_INT 0
LOAD_CONST 0 (('*',))
IMPORT_NAME 0 (math)
CALL_INTRINSIC_1 2 (INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR)
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_intrinsic_1_5 = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
CALL_INTRINSIC_1 5 (INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_intrinsic_1_6 = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 BUILD_LIST 0
LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
LIST_EXTEND 1
CALL_INTRINSIC_1 6 (INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT = """\
1 RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (spam)
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT2 = """\
1 RESUME 0
%4d LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (spam)
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
dis_module_expected_results = """\
Disassembly of f:
4 RESUME 0
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
Disassembly of g:
5 RESUME 0
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
expr_str = "x + 1"
dis_expr_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
BINARY_OP 0 (+)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
simple_stmt_str = "x = x + 1"
dis_simple_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
BINARY_OP 0 (+)
STORE_NAME 0 (x)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
annot_stmt_str = """\
x: int = 1
y: fun(1)
lst[fun(0)]: int = 1
"""
# leading newline is for a reason (tests lineno)
dis_annot_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
STORE_NAME 0 (x)
4 LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
LOAD_NAME 1 (lst)
LOAD_NAME 2 (fun)
PUSH_NULL
LOAD_SMALL_INT 0
CALL 1
STORE_SUBSCR
2 LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object __annotate__ at 0x..., file "<dis>", line 2>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
STORE_NAME 3 (__annotate__)
LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
fn_with_annotate_str = """
def foo(a: int, b: str) -> str:
return a * b
"""
dis_fn_with_annotate_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
2 LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object __annotate__ at 0x..., file "<dis>", line 2>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
LOAD_CONST 1 (<code object foo at 0x..., file "<dis>", line 2>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE 16 (annotate)
STORE_NAME 0 (foo)
LOAD_CONST 2 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
compound_stmt_str = """\
x = 0
while 1:
x += 1"""
# Trailing newline has been deliberately omitted
dis_compound_stmt_str = """\
0 RESUME 0
1 LOAD_SMALL_INT 0
STORE_NAME 0 (x)
2 L1: NOP
3 LOAD_NAME 0 (x)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
BINARY_OP 13 (+=)
STORE_NAME 0 (x)
JUMP_BACKWARD 8 (to L1)
"""
dis_traceback = """\
%4d RESUME 0
%4d NOP
%4d L1: LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
LOAD_SMALL_INT 0
--> BINARY_OP 11 (/)
POP_TOP
%4d L2: LOAD_FAST_CHECK 1 (tb)
RETURN_VALUE
-- L3: PUSH_EXC_INFO
%4d LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (Exception)
CHECK_EXC_MATCH
POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 23 (to L7)
STORE_FAST 0 (e)
%4d L4: LOAD_FAST 0 (e)
LOAD_ATTR 2 (__traceback__)
STORE_FAST 1 (tb)
L5: POP_EXCEPT
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
STORE_FAST 0 (e)
DELETE_FAST 0 (e)
%4d LOAD_FAST 1 (tb)
RETURN_VALUE
-- L6: LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
STORE_FAST 0 (e)
DELETE_FAST 0 (e)
RERAISE 1
%4d L7: RERAISE 0
-- L8: COPY 3
POP_EXCEPT
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L2 -> L3 [0]
L3 to L4 -> L8 [1] lasti
L4 to L5 -> L6 [1] lasti
L6 to L8 -> L8 [1] lasti
""" % (TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 1,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 2,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 4,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5,
TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3)
def _fstring(a, b, c, d):
return f'{a} {b:4} {c!r} {d!r:4}'
dis_fstring = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
FORMAT_SIMPLE
LOAD_CONST 0 (' ')
LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
LOAD_CONST 1 ('4')
FORMAT_WITH_SPEC
LOAD_CONST 0 (' ')
LOAD_FAST 2 (c)
CONVERT_VALUE 2 (repr)
FORMAT_SIMPLE
LOAD_CONST 0 (' ')
LOAD_FAST 3 (d)
CONVERT_VALUE 2 (repr)
LOAD_CONST 1 ('4')
FORMAT_WITH_SPEC
BUILD_STRING 7
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_fstring.__code__.co_firstlineno, _fstring.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1)
def _with(c):
with c:
x = 1
y = 2
dis_with = """\
%4d RESUME 0
%4d LOAD_FAST 0 (c)
COPY 1
LOAD_SPECIAL 1 (__exit__)
SWAP 2
SWAP 3
LOAD_SPECIAL 0 (__enter__)
CALL 0
L1: POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
STORE_FAST 1 (x)
%4d L2: LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
CALL 3
POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 2
STORE_FAST 2 (y)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
%4d L3: PUSH_EXC_INFO
WITH_EXCEPT_START
TO_BOOL
POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 1 (to L4)
RERAISE 2
L4: POP_TOP
L5: POP_EXCEPT
POP_TOP
POP_TOP
POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 2
STORE_FAST 2 (y)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
-- L6: COPY 3
POP_EXCEPT
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L2 -> L3 [2] lasti
L3 to L5 -> L6 [4] lasti
""" % (_with.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_with.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
async def _asyncwith(c):
async with c:
x = 1
y = 2
dis_asyncwith = """\
%4d RETURN_GENERATOR
POP_TOP
L1: RESUME 0
%4d LOAD_FAST 0 (c)
COPY 1
LOAD_SPECIAL 3 (__aexit__)
SWAP 2
SWAP 3
LOAD_SPECIAL 2 (__aenter__)
CALL 0
GET_AWAITABLE 1
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
L2: SEND 3 (to L5)
L3: YIELD_VALUE 1
L4: RESUME 3
JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to L2)
L5: END_SEND
L6: POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
STORE_FAST 1 (x)
%4d L7: LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
CALL 3
GET_AWAITABLE 2
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
L8: SEND 3 (to L11)
L9: YIELD_VALUE 1
L10: RESUME 3
JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to L8)
L11: END_SEND
POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 2
STORE_FAST 2 (y)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
%4d L12: CLEANUP_THROW
L13: JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 26 (to L5)
L14: CLEANUP_THROW
L15: JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 10 (to L11)
L16: PUSH_EXC_INFO
WITH_EXCEPT_START
GET_AWAITABLE 2
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
L17: SEND 4 (to L21)
L18: YIELD_VALUE 1
L19: RESUME 3
JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT 5 (to L17)
L20: CLEANUP_THROW
L21: END_SEND
TO_BOOL
POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 1 (to L22)
RERAISE 2
L22: POP_TOP
L23: POP_EXCEPT
POP_TOP
POP_TOP
POP_TOP
%4d LOAD_SMALL_INT 2
STORE_FAST 2 (y)
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
-- L24: COPY 3
POP_EXCEPT
RERAISE 1
L25: CALL_INTRINSIC_1 3 (INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR)
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L3 -> L25 [0] lasti
L3 to L4 -> L12 [4]
L4 to L6 -> L25 [0] lasti
L6 to L7 -> L16 [2] lasti
L7 to L9 -> L25 [0] lasti
L9 to L10 -> L14 [2]
L10 to L13 -> L25 [0] lasti
L14 to L15 -> L25 [0] lasti
L16 to L18 -> L24 [4] lasti
L18 to L19 -> L20 [7]
L19 to L23 -> L24 [4] lasti
L23 to L25 -> L25 [0] lasti
""" % (_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_asyncwith.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
def _tryfinally(a, b):
try:
return a
finally:
b()
def _tryfinallyconst(b):
try:
return 1
finally:
b()
dis_tryfinally = """\
%4d RESUME 0
%4d NOP
%4d L1: LOAD_FAST 0 (a)
%4d L2: LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
PUSH_NULL
CALL 0
POP_TOP
RETURN_VALUE
-- L3: PUSH_EXC_INFO
%4d LOAD_FAST 1 (b)
PUSH_NULL
CALL 0
POP_TOP
RERAISE 0
-- L4: COPY 3
POP_EXCEPT
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L2 -> L3 [0]
L3 to L4 -> L4 [1] lasti
""" % (_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
_tryfinally.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
dis_tryfinallyconst = """\
%4d RESUME 0
%4d NOP
%4d NOP
%4d LOAD_FAST 0 (b)
PUSH_NULL
CALL 0
POP_TOP
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
RETURN_VALUE
-- L1: PUSH_EXC_INFO
%4d LOAD_FAST 0 (b)
PUSH_NULL
CALL 0
POP_TOP
RERAISE 0
-- L2: COPY 3
POP_EXCEPT
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L2 -> L2 [1] lasti
""" % (_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
_tryfinallyconst.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
def _g(x):
yield x
async def _ag(x):
yield x
async def _co(x):
async for item in _ag(x):
pass
def _h(y):
def foo(x):
'''funcdoc'''
return list(x + z for z in y)
return foo
dis_nested_0 = """\
-- MAKE_CELL 0 (y)
%4d RESUME 0
%4d LOAD_FAST 0 (y)
BUILD_TUPLE 1
LOAD_CONST 0 (<code object foo at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE 8 (closure)
STORE_FAST 1 (foo)
%4d LOAD_FAST 1 (foo)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (_h.__code__.co_firstlineno,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 4,
)
dis_nested_1 = """%s
Disassembly of <code object foo at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>:
-- COPY_FREE_VARS 1
MAKE_CELL 0 (x)
%4d RESUME 0
%4d LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (list + NULL)
LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
BUILD_TUPLE 1
LOAD_CONST 1 (<code object <genexpr> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
MAKE_FUNCTION
SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE 8 (closure)
LOAD_DEREF 1 (y)
GET_ITER
CALL 0
CALL 1
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (dis_nested_0,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
dis_nested_2 = """%s
Disassembly of <code object <genexpr> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>:
-- COPY_FREE_VARS 1
%4d RETURN_GENERATOR
POP_TOP
L1: RESUME 0
LOAD_FAST 0 (.0)
GET_ITER
L2: FOR_ITER 10 (to L3)
STORE_FAST 1 (z)
LOAD_DEREF 2 (x)
LOAD_FAST 1 (z)
BINARY_OP 0 (+)
YIELD_VALUE 0
RESUME 5
POP_TOP
JUMP_BACKWARD 12 (to L2)
L3: END_FOR
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
-- L4: CALL_INTRINSIC_1 3 (INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR)
RERAISE 1
ExceptionTable:
L1 to L4 -> L4 [0] lasti
""" % (dis_nested_1,
__file__,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
_h.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3,
)
def load_test(x, y=0):
a, b = x, y
return a, b
dis_load_test_quickened_code = """\
%3d RESUME_CHECK 0
%3d LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST 1 (x, y)
STORE_FAST_STORE_FAST 50 (b, a)
%3d LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST 35 (a, b)
BUILD_TUPLE 2
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (load_test.__code__.co_firstlineno,
load_test.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
load_test.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
def loop_test():
for i in [1, 2, 3] * 3:
load_test(i)
dis_loop_test_quickened_code = """\
%3d RESUME_CHECK 0
%3d BUILD_LIST 0
LOAD_CONST 0 ((1, 2, 3))
LIST_EXTEND 1
LOAD_SMALL_INT 3
BINARY_OP 5 (*)
GET_ITER
L1: FOR_ITER_LIST 14 (to L2)
STORE_FAST 0 (i)
%3d LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE 1 (load_test + NULL)
LOAD_FAST 0 (i)
CALL_PY_GENERAL 1
POP_TOP
JUMP_BACKWARD 16 (to L1)
%3d L2: END_FOR
POP_TOP
LOAD_CONST_IMMORTAL 1 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
""" % (loop_test.__code__.co_firstlineno,
loop_test.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
loop_test.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
loop_test.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
def extended_arg_quick():
*_, _ = ...
dis_extended_arg_quick_code = """\
%3d RESUME 0
%3d LOAD_CONST 0 (Ellipsis)
EXTENDED_ARG 1
UNPACK_EX 256
POP_TOP
STORE_FAST 0 (_)
LOAD_CONST 1 (None)
RETURN_VALUE
"""% (extended_arg_quick.__code__.co_firstlineno,
extended_arg_quick.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
ADAPTIVE_WARMUP_DELAY = 2
class DisTestBase(unittest.TestCase):
"Common utilities for DisTests and TestDisTraceback"
def strip_addresses(self, text):
return re.sub(r'\b0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b', '0x...', text)
def assert_exception_table_increasing(self, lines):
prev_start, prev_end = -1, -1
count = 0
for line in lines:
m = re.match(r' L(\d+) to L(\d+) -> L\d+ \[\d+\]', line)
start, end = [int(g) for g in m.groups()]
self.assertGreaterEqual(end, start)
self.assertGreaterEqual(start, prev_end)
prev_start, prev_end = start, end
count += 1
return count
def do_disassembly_compare(self, got, expected):
if got != expected:
got = self.strip_addresses(got)
self.assertEqual(got, expected)
class DisTests(DisTestBase):
maxDiff = None
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True, **kwargs):
# We want to test the default printing behaviour, not the file arg
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func, **kwargs)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti, **kwargs)
return output.getvalue()
def get_disassemble_as_string(self, func, lasti=-1):
return self.get_disassembly(func, lasti, False)
def do_disassembly_test(self, func, expected, **kwargs):
self.maxDiff = None
got = self.get_disassembly(func, depth=0, **kwargs)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, expected)
# Add checks for dis.disco
if hasattr(func, '__code__'):
got_disco = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(got_disco):
dis.disco(func.__code__, **kwargs)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got_disco.getvalue(), expected)
def test_opmap(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["CACHE"], 0)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["LOAD_CONST"], dis.hasconst)
self.assertIn(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.hasname)
def test_opname(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opname[dis.opmap["LOAD_FAST"]], "LOAD_FAST")
def test_boundaries(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], dis.EXTENDED_ARG)
def test_widths(self):
long_opcodes = set(['JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT',
'INSTRUMENTED_CALL_FUNCTION_EX'])
for opcode, opname in enumerate(dis.opname):
if opname in long_opcodes or opname.startswith("INSTRUMENTED"):
continue
with self.subTest(opname=opname):
width = dis._OPNAME_WIDTH
if opcode in dis.hasarg:
width += 1 + dis._OPARG_WIDTH
self.assertLessEqual(len(opname), width)
def test_dis(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f, dis_f)
def test_dis_with_offsets(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f, dis_f_with_offsets, show_offsets=True)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_dis_with_all_positions(self):
def format_instr_positions(instr):
values = tuple('?' if p is None else p for p in instr.positions)
return '%s:%s-%s:%s' % (values[0], values[2], values[1], values[3])
instrs = list(dis.get_instructions(_f))
for instr in instrs:
with self.subTest(instr=instr):
self.assertTrue(all(p is not None for p in instr.positions))
positions = tuple(map(format_instr_positions, instrs))
expected = dis_f_with_positions_format % positions
self.do_disassembly_test(_f, expected, show_positions=True)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_dis_with_some_positions(self):
code = ("def f():\n"
" try: pass\n"
" finally:pass")
f = compile(ast.parse(code), "?", "exec").co_consts[0]
expect = '\n'.join([
'1:0-1:0 RESUME 0',
'',
'2:3-3:15 NOP',
'',
'3:11-3:15 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)',
'3:11-3:15 RETURN_VALUE',
'',
' -- L1: PUSH_EXC_INFO',
'',
'3:11-3:15 RERAISE 0',
'',
' -- L2: COPY 3',
' -- POP_EXCEPT',
' -- RERAISE 1',
'ExceptionTable:',
' L1 to L2 -> L2 [1] lasti',
'',
])
self.do_disassembly_test(f, expect, show_positions=True)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_dis_with_linenos_but_no_columns(self):
code = "def f():\n\tx = 1"
tree = ast.parse(code)
func = tree.body[0]
ass_x = func.body[0].targets[0]
# remove columns information but keep line information
ass_x.col_offset = ass_x.end_col_offset = -1
f = compile(tree, "?", "exec").co_consts[0]
expect = '\n'.join([
'1:0-1:0 RESUME 0',
'',
'2:5-2:6 LOAD_SMALL_INT 1',
'2:?-2:? STORE_FAST 0 (x)',
'2:?-2:? LOAD_CONST 0 (None)',
'2:?-2:? RETURN_VALUE',
'',
])
self.do_disassembly_test(f, expect, show_positions=True)
def test_dis_with_no_positions(self):
def f():
pass
f.__code__ = f.__code__.replace(co_linetable=b'')
expect = '\n'.join([
' RESUME 0',
' LOAD_CONST 0 (None)',
' RETURN_VALUE',
'',
])
self.do_disassembly_test(f, expect, show_positions=True)
def test_bug_708901(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(bug708901, dis_bug708901)
def test_bug_1333982(self):
# This one is checking bytecodes generated for an `assert` statement,
# so fails if the tests are run with -O. Skip this test then.
if not __debug__:
self.skipTest('need asserts, run without -O')
self.do_disassembly_test(bug1333982, dis_bug1333982)
def test_bug_42562(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(bug42562, dis_bug42562)
def test_bug_45757(self):
# Extended arg followed by NOP
self.do_disassembly_test(code_bug_45757, dis_bug_45757)
def test_bug_46724(self):
# Test that negative operargs are handled properly
self.do_disassembly_test(bug46724, dis_bug46724)
def test_kw_names(self):
# Test that value is displayed for keyword argument names:
self.do_disassembly_test(wrap_func_w_kwargs, dis_kw_names)
def test_intrinsic_1(self):
# Test that argrepr is displayed for CALL_INTRINSIC_1
self.do_disassembly_test("from math import *", dis_intrinsic_1_2)
self.do_disassembly_test("+a", dis_intrinsic_1_5)
self.do_disassembly_test("(*a,)", dis_intrinsic_1_6)
def test_intrinsic_2(self):
self.assertIn("CALL_INTRINSIC_2 1 (INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR)",
self.get_disassembly("try: pass\nexcept* Exception: x"))
def test_big_linenos(self):
def func(count):
namespace = {}
func = "def foo():\n " + "".join(["\n "] * count + ["spam\n"])
exec(func, namespace)
return namespace['foo']
# Test all small ranges
for i in range(1, 300):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
# Test some larger ranges too
for i in range(300, 1000, 10):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
for i in range(1000, 5000, 10):
expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT2 % (i + 2)
self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
from test import dis_module
self.do_disassembly_test(dis_module, dis_module_expected_results)
def test_disassemble_str(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(expr_str, dis_expr_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(simple_stmt_str, dis_simple_stmt_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(annot_stmt_str, dis_annot_stmt_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(fn_with_annotate_str, dis_fn_with_annotate_str)
self.do_disassembly_test(compound_stmt_str, dis_compound_stmt_str)
def test_disassemble_bytes(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_f.__code__.co_code, dis_f_co_code)
def test_disassemble_class(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C, dis_c)
def test_disassemble_instance_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C(1).__init__, dis_c_instance_method)
def test_disassemble_instance_method_bytes(self):
method_bytecode = _C(1).__init__.__code__.co_code
self.do_disassembly_test(method_bytecode, dis_c_instance_method_bytes)
def test_disassemble_static_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C.sm, dis_c_static_method)
def test_disassemble_class_method(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_C.cm, dis_c_class_method)
def test_disassemble_generator(self):
gen_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_g) # Generator function
gen_disas = self.get_disassembly(_g(1)) # Generator iterator
self.assertEqual(gen_disas, gen_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_async_generator(self):
agen_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_ag) # Async generator function
agen_disas = self.get_disassembly(_ag(1)) # Async generator iterator
self.assertEqual(agen_disas, agen_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_coroutine(self):
coro_func_disas = self.get_disassembly(_co) # Coroutine function
coro = _co(1) # Coroutine object
coro.close() # Avoid a RuntimeWarning (never awaited)
coro_disas = self.get_disassembly(coro)
self.assertEqual(coro_disas, coro_func_disas)
def test_disassemble_fstring(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_fstring, dis_fstring)
def test_disassemble_with(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_with, dis_with)
def test_disassemble_asyncwith(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_asyncwith, dis_asyncwith)
def test_disassemble_try_finally(self):
self.do_disassembly_test(_tryfinally, dis_tryfinally)
self.do_disassembly_test(_tryfinallyconst, dis_tryfinallyconst)
def test_dis_none(self):
try:
del sys.last_exc
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dis.dis, None)
def test_dis_traceback(self):
self.maxDiff = None
try:
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
1/0
except Exception as e:
tb = e.__traceback__
sys.last_exc = e
tb_dis = self.get_disassemble_as_string(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
self.do_disassembly_test(None, tb_dis)
def test_dis_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.dis, object())
def test_disassemble_recursive(self):
def check(expected, **kwargs):
dis = self.get_disassembly(_h, **kwargs)
dis = self.strip_addresses(dis)
self.assertEqual(dis, expected)
check(dis_nested_0, depth=0)
check(dis_nested_1, depth=1)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=2)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=3)
check(dis_nested_2, depth=None)
check(dis_nested_2)
def test__try_compile_no_context_exc_on_error(self):
# see gh-102114
try:
dis._try_compile(")", "")
except Exception as e:
self.assertIsNone(e.__context__)
@staticmethod
def code_quicken(f, times=ADAPTIVE_WARMUP_DELAY):
for _ in range(times):
f()
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_super_instructions(self):
self.code_quicken(lambda: load_test(0, 0))
got = self.get_disassembly(load_test, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, dis_load_test_quickened_code)
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization_ft
def test_binary_specialize(self):
binary_op_quicken = """\
0 RESUME_CHECK 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
LOAD_NAME 1 (b)
%s
RETURN_VALUE
"""
co_int = compile('a + b', "<int>", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co_int, {}, {'a': 1, 'b': 2}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co_int, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_op_quicken % "BINARY_OP_ADD_INT 0 (+)")
co_unicode = compile('a + b', "<unicode>", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co_unicode, {}, {'a': 'a', 'b': 'b'}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co_unicode, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_op_quicken % "BINARY_OP_ADD_UNICODE 0 (+)")
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_binary_subscr_specialize(self):
binary_subscr_quicken = """\
0 RESUME_CHECK 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (a)
LOAD_SMALL_INT 0
%s
RETURN_VALUE
"""
co_list = compile('a[0]', "<list>", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co_list, {}, {'a': [0]}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co_list, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_subscr_quicken % "BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT")
co_dict = compile('a[0]', "<dict>", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co_dict, {}, {'a': {0: '1'}}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co_dict, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, binary_subscr_quicken % "BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT")
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_load_attr_specialize(self):
load_attr_quicken = """\
0 RESUME_CHECK 0
1 LOAD_CONST_IMMORTAL 0 ('a')
LOAD_ATTR_SLOT 0 (__class__)
RETURN_VALUE
"""
co = compile("'a'.__class__", "", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co, {}, {}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, load_attr_quicken)
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_call_specialize(self):
call_quicken = """\
0 RESUME_CHECK 0
1 LOAD_NAME 0 (str)
PUSH_NULL
LOAD_SMALL_INT 1
CALL_STR_1 1
RETURN_VALUE
"""
co = compile("str(1)", "", "eval")
self.code_quicken(lambda: exec(co, {}, {}))
got = self.get_disassembly(co, adaptive=True)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, call_quicken)
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_loop_quicken(self):
# Loop can trigger a quicken where the loop is located
self.code_quicken(loop_test, 4)
got = self.get_disassembly(loop_test, adaptive=True)
expected = dis_loop_test_quickened_code
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, expected)
@cpython_only
@requires_specialization
def test_loop_with_conditional_at_end_is_quickened(self):
def for_loop_true(x):
for i in range(10):
if x:
pass
for_loop_true(True)
self.assertIn('FOR_ITER_RANGE',
self.get_disassembly(for_loop_true, adaptive=True))
def for_loop_false(x):
for i in range(10):
if x:
pass
for_loop_false(False)
self.assertIn('FOR_ITER_RANGE',
self.get_disassembly(for_loop_false, adaptive=True))
def while_loop():
i = 0
while i < 10:
i += 1
while_loop()
self.assertIn('COMPARE_OP_INT',
self.get_disassembly(while_loop, adaptive=True))
@cpython_only
def test_extended_arg_quick(self):
got = self.get_disassembly(extended_arg_quick)
self.do_disassembly_compare(got, dis_extended_arg_quick_code)
def get_cached_values(self, quickened, adaptive):
def f():
l = []
for i in range(42):
l.append(i)
if quickened:
self.code_quicken(f)
else:
# "copy" the code to un-quicken it:
f.__code__ = f.__code__.replace()
for instruction in _unroll_caches_as_Instructions(dis.get_instructions(
f, show_caches=True, adaptive=adaptive
), show_caches=True):
if instruction.opname == "CACHE":
yield instruction.argrepr
@cpython_only
def test_show_caches(self):
for quickened in (False, True):
for adaptive in (False, True):
with self.subTest(f"{quickened=}, {adaptive=}"):
if adaptive:
pattern = r"^(\w+: \d+)?$"
else:
pattern = r"^(\w+: 0)?$"
caches = list(self.get_cached_values(quickened, adaptive))
for cache in caches:
self.assertRegex(cache, pattern)
total_caches = 21
empty_caches = 7
self.assertEqual(caches.count(""), empty_caches)
self.assertEqual(len(caches), total_caches)
@cpython_only
def test_show_currinstr_with_cache(self):
"""
Make sure that with lasti pointing to CACHE, it still shows the current
line correctly
"""
def f():
print(a)
# The code above should generate a LOAD_GLOBAL which has CACHE instr after
# However, this might change in the future. So we explicitly try to find
# a CACHE entry in the instructions. If we can't do that, fail the test
for inst in _unroll_caches_as_Instructions(
dis.get_instructions(f, show_caches=True), show_caches=True):
if inst.opname == "CACHE":
op_offset = inst.offset - 2
cache_offset = inst.offset
break
else:
opname = inst.opname
else:
self.fail("Can't find a CACHE entry in the function provided to do the test")
assem_op = self.get_disassembly(f.__code__, lasti=op_offset, wrapper=False)
assem_cache = self.get_disassembly(f.__code__, lasti=cache_offset, wrapper=False)
# Make sure --> exists and points to the correct op
self.assertRegex(assem_op, fr"--> {opname}")
# Make sure when lasti points to cache, it shows the same disassembly
self.assertEqual(assem_op, assem_cache)
class DisWithFileTests(DisTests):
# Run the tests again, using the file arg instead of print
def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True, **kwargs):
output = io.StringIO()
if wrapper:
dis.dis(func, file=output, **kwargs)
else:
dis.disassemble(func, lasti, file=output, **kwargs)
return output.getvalue()
if dis.code_info.__doc__ is None:
code_info_consts = "0: None"
else:
code_info_consts = "0: 'Formatted details of methods, functions, or code.'"
code_info_code_info = f"""\
Name: code_info
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, HAS_DOCSTRING
Constants:
{code_info_consts}
Names:
0: _format_code_info
1: _get_code_object
Variable names:
0: x"""
@staticmethod
def tricky(a, b, /, x, y, z=True, *args, c, d, e=[], **kwds):
def f(c=c):
print(a, b, x, y, z, c, d, e, f)
yield a, b, x, y, z, c, d, e, f
code_info_tricky = """\
Name: tricky
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 5
Positional-only arguments: 2
Kw-only arguments: 3
Number of locals: 10
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, VARARGS, VARKEYWORDS, GENERATOR
Constants:
0: <code object f at (.*), file "(.*)", line (.*)>
1: None
Variable names:
0: a
1: b
2: x
3: y
4: z
5: c
6: d
7: e
8: args
9: kwds
Cell variables:
0: [abedfxyz]
1: [abedfxyz]
2: [abedfxyz]
3: [abedfxyz]
4: [abedfxyz]
5: [abedfxyz]
6: [abedfxyz]
7: [abedfxyz]"""
# NOTE: the order of the cell variables above depends on dictionary order!
co_tricky_nested_f = tricky.__func__.__code__.co_consts[0]
code_info_tricky_nested_f = """\
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 1
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 1
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NESTED
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: print
Variable names:
0: c
Free variables:
0: [abedfxyz]
1: [abedfxyz]
2: [abedfxyz]
3: [abedfxyz]
4: [abedfxyz]
5: [abedfxyz]"""
code_info_expr_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: 0x0
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_simple_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: 0x0
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: x"""
code_info_compound_stmt_str = """\
Name: <module>
Filename: <disassembly>
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 0
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: 0x0
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: x"""
async def async_def():
await 1
async for a in b: pass
async with c as d: pass
code_info_async_def = """\
Name: async_def
Filename: (.*)
Argument count: 0
Positional-only arguments: 0
Kw-only arguments: 0
Number of locals: 2
Stack size: \\d+
Flags: OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, COROUTINE
Constants:
0: None
Names:
0: b
1: c
Variable names:
0: a
1: d"""
class CodeInfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
test_pairs = [
(dis.code_info, code_info_code_info),
(tricky, code_info_tricky),
(co_tricky_nested_f, code_info_tricky_nested_f),
(expr_str, code_info_expr_str),
(simple_stmt_str, code_info_simple_stmt_str),
(compound_stmt_str, code_info_compound_stmt_str),
(async_def, code_info_async_def)
]
def test_code_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
self.assertRegex(dis.code_info(x), expected)
def test_show_code(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
with captured_stdout() as output:
dis.show_code(x)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected+"\n")
output = io.StringIO()
dis.show_code(x, file=output)
self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected)
def test_code_info_object(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.code_info, object())
def test_pretty_flags_no_flags(self):
self.assertEqual(dis.pretty_flags(0), '0x0')
# Fodder for instruction introspection tests
# Editing any of these may require recalculating the expected output
def outer(a=1, b=2):
def f(c=3, d=4):
def inner(e=5, f=6):
print(a, b, c, d, e, f)
print(a, b, c, d)
return inner
print(a, b, '', 1, [], {}, "Hello world!")
return f
def jumpy():
# This won't actually run (but that's OK, we only disassemble it)
for i in range(10):
print(i)
if i < 4:
continue
if i > 6:
break
else:
print("I can haz else clause?")
while i:
print(i)
i -= 1
if i > 6:
continue
if i < 4:
break
else:
print("Who let lolcatz into this test suite?")
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Here we go, here we go, here we go...")
else:
with i as dodgy:
print("Never reach this")
finally:
print("OK, now we're done")
# End fodder for opinfo generation tests
expected_outer_line = 1
_line_offset = outer.__code__.co_firstlineno - 1
code_object_f = outer.__code__.co_consts[0]
expected_f_line = code_object_f.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
code_object_inner = code_object_f.co_consts[0]
expected_inner_line = code_object_inner.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
expected_jumpy_line = 1
# The following lines are useful to regenerate the expected results after
# either the fodder is modified or the bytecode generation changes
# After regeneration, update the references to code_object_f and
# code_object_inner before rerunning the tests
def _stringify_instruction(instr):
# Since line numbers and other offsets change a lot for these
# test cases, ignore them.
return f" {instr._replace(positions=None)!r},"
def _prepare_test_cases():
ignore = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(ignore):
f = outer()
inner = f()
_instructions_outer = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
_instructions_f = dis.get_instructions(f, first_line=expected_f_line)
_instructions_inner = dis.get_instructions(inner, first_line=expected_inner_line)
_instructions_jumpy = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
result = "\n".join(
[
"expected_opinfo_outer = [",
*map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions_outer),
"]",
"",
"expected_opinfo_f = [",
*map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions_f),
"]",
"",
"expected_opinfo_inner = [",
*map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions_inner),
"]",
"",
"expected_opinfo_jumpy = [",
*map(_stringify_instruction, _instructions_jumpy),
"]",
]
)
result = result.replace(repr(repr(code_object_f)), "repr(code_object_f)")
result = result.replace(repr(code_object_f), "code_object_f")
result = result.replace(repr(repr(code_object_inner)), "repr(code_object_inner)")
result = result.replace(repr(code_object_inner), "code_object_inner")
print(result)
# from test.test_dis import _prepare_test_cases; _prepare_test_cases()
Instruction = dis.Instruction
expected_opinfo_outer = [
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=92, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=92, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=149, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=3, argval=(3, 4), argrepr='(3, 4)', offset=6, start_offset=6, starts_line=True, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=8, start_offset=8, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=48, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=0, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=23, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE', opcode=103, arg=8, argval=8, argrepr='closure', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE', opcode=103, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='defaults', offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=False, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=True, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=34, start_offset=34, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=36, start_offset=36, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=1, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=38, start_offset=38, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=43, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=44, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=44, start_offset=44, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=2, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=46, start_offset=46, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='', offset=48, start_offset=48, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=58, start_offset=58, starts_line=True, line_number=8, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=33, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=60, start_offset=60, starts_line=False, line_number=8, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
]
expected_opinfo_f = [
Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=58, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=92, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_CELL', opcode=92, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=149, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=6, start_offset=6, starts_line=True, line_number=2, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=1, argval=(5, 6), argrepr='(5, 6)', offset=8, start_offset=8, starts_line=True, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=48, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=0, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='MAKE_FUNCTION', opcode=23, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE', opcode=103, arg=8, argval=8, argrepr='closure', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE', opcode=103, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='defaults', offset=26, start_offset=26, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=107, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=28, start_offset=28, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=30, start_offset=30, starts_line=True, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=3, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=4, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=44, start_offset=44, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=46, start_offset=46, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=48, start_offset=48, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=58, start_offset=58, starts_line=True, line_number=6, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=33, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=60, start_offset=60, starts_line=False, line_number=6, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
]
expected_opinfo_inner = [
Instruction(opname='COPY_FREE_VARS', opcode=58, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=149, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=True, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=True, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=16, start_offset=16, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=4, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=18, start_offset=18, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=80, arg=5, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=20, start_offset=20, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_LOAD_FAST', opcode=84, arg=1, argval=('e', 'f'), argrepr='e, f', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=32, start_offset=32, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=34, start_offset=34, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=33, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=36, start_offset=36, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
]
expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=149, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=1, argval='range', argrepr='range + NULL', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=True, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=10, argval=10, argrepr='', offset=12, start_offset=12, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=14, start_offset=14, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=16, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=22, start_offset=22, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=67, arg=30, argval=88, argrepr='to L4', offset=24, start_offset=24, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=1, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=28, start_offset=28, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=30, start_offset=30, starts_line=True, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=40, start_offset=40, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=42, start_offset=42, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=50, start_offset=50, starts_line=False, line_number=4, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=52, start_offset=52, starts_line=True, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=54, start_offset=54, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=54, arg=18, argval='<', argrepr='bool(<)', offset=56, start_offset=56, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=95, arg=2, argval=68, argrepr='to L2', offset=60, start_offset=60, starts_line=False, line_number=5, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=72, arg=22, argval=24, argrepr='to L1', offset=64, start_offset=64, starts_line=True, line_number=6, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=68, start_offset=68, starts_line=True, line_number=7, label=2, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=70, start_offset=70, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=54, arg=148, argval='>', argrepr='bool(>)', offset=72, start_offset=72, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=98, arg=2, argval=84, argrepr='to L3', offset=76, start_offset=76, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=72, arg=30, argval=24, argrepr='to L1', offset=80, start_offset=80, starts_line=False, line_number=7, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=84, start_offset=84, starts_line=True, line_number=8, label=3, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=74, arg=13, argval=114, argrepr='to L5', offset=86, start_offset=86, starts_line=False, line_number=8, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='END_FOR', opcode=9, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=88, start_offset=88, starts_line=True, line_number=3, label=4, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=90, start_offset=90, starts_line=False, line_number=3, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=92, start_offset=92, starts_line=True, line_number=10, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=0, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=102, start_offset=102, starts_line=False, line_number=10, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=104, start_offset=104, starts_line=False, line_number=10, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=112, start_offset=112, starts_line=False, line_number=10, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST_CHECK', opcode=83, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=114, start_offset=114, starts_line=True, line_number=11, label=5, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='TO_BOOL', opcode=37, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=116, start_offset=116, starts_line=False, line_number=11, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=95, arg=33, argval=194, argrepr='to L8', offset=124, start_offset=124, starts_line=False, line_number=11, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=128, start_offset=128, starts_line=True, line_number=12, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=138, start_offset=138, starts_line=False, line_number=12, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=140, start_offset=140, starts_line=False, line_number=12, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=148, start_offset=148, starts_line=False, line_number=12, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=150, start_offset=150, starts_line=True, line_number=13, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=152, start_offset=152, starts_line=False, line_number=13, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=42, arg=23, argval=23, argrepr='-=', offset=154, start_offset=154, starts_line=False, line_number=13, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=158, start_offset=158, starts_line=False, line_number=13, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=160, start_offset=160, starts_line=True, line_number=14, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='', offset=162, start_offset=162, starts_line=False, line_number=14, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=54, arg=148, argval='>', argrepr='bool(>)', offset=164, start_offset=164, starts_line=False, line_number=14, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=95, arg=2, argval=176, argrepr='to L6', offset=168, start_offset=168, starts_line=False, line_number=14, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=72, arg=31, argval=114, argrepr='to L5', offset=172, start_offset=172, starts_line=True, line_number=15, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=176, start_offset=176, starts_line=True, line_number=16, label=6, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=178, start_offset=178, starts_line=False, line_number=16, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=54, arg=18, argval='<', argrepr='bool(<)', offset=180, start_offset=180, starts_line=False, line_number=16, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=98, arg=2, argval=192, argrepr='to L7', offset=184, start_offset=184, starts_line=False, line_number=16, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD', opcode=72, arg=39, argval=114, argrepr='to L5', offset=188, start_offset=188, starts_line=False, line_number=16, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=74, arg=11, argval=216, argrepr='to L9', offset=192, start_offset=192, starts_line=True, line_number=17, label=7, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=194, start_offset=194, starts_line=True, line_number=19, label=8, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=1, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=204, start_offset=204, starts_line=False, line_number=19, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=206, start_offset=206, starts_line=False, line_number=19, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=214, start_offset=214, starts_line=False, line_number=19, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='NOP', opcode=27, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=216, start_offset=216, starts_line=True, line_number=20, label=9, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=218, start_offset=218, starts_line=True, line_number=21, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SMALL_INT', opcode=89, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=220, start_offset=220, starts_line=False, line_number=21, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='BINARY_OP', opcode=42, arg=11, argval=11, argrepr='/', offset=222, start_offset=222, starts_line=False, line_number=21, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=226, start_offset=226, starts_line=False, line_number=21, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=81, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=228, start_offset=228, starts_line=True, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=57, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=230, start_offset=230, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SPECIAL', opcode=90, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='__exit__', offset=232, start_offset=232, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SWAP', opcode=112, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=234, start_offset=234, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='SWAP', opcode=112, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=236, start_offset=236, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_SPECIAL', opcode=90, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='__enter__', offset=238, start_offset=238, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=240, start_offset=240, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=107, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=248, start_offset=248, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=250, start_offset=250, starts_line=True, line_number=26, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=2, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=260, start_offset=260, starts_line=False, line_number=26, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=262, start_offset=262, starts_line=False, line_number=26, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=270, start_offset=270, starts_line=False, line_number=26, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=3, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=272, start_offset=272, starts_line=True, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=3, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=274, start_offset=274, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=3, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=276, start_offset=276, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=278, start_offset=278, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=286, start_offset=286, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=288, start_offset=288, starts_line=True, line_number=28, label=10, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=5, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=298, start_offset=298, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=300, start_offset=300, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=308, start_offset=308, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=3, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=310, start_offset=310, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=33, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=312, start_offset=312, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=30, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=314, start_offset=314, starts_line=True, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='WITH_EXCEPT_START', opcode=41, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=316, start_offset=316, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='TO_BOOL', opcode=37, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=318, start_offset=318, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE', opcode=98, arg=1, argval=332, argrepr='to L11', offset=326, start_offset=326, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=330, start_offset=330, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=332, start_offset=332, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=11, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=28, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=334, start_offset=334, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=336, start_offset=336, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=338, start_offset=338, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=340, start_offset=340, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT', opcode=73, arg=28, argval=288, argrepr='to L10', offset=342, start_offset=342, starts_line=False, line_number=25, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=57, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=344, start_offset=344, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=28, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=346, start_offset=346, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=348, start_offset=348, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=30, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=350, start_offset=350, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=4, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=352, start_offset=352, starts_line=True, line_number=22, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='CHECK_EXC_MATCH', opcode=5, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=362, start_offset=362, starts_line=False, line_number=22, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=95, arg=14, argval=396, argrepr='to L12', offset=364, start_offset=364, starts_line=False, line_number=22, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=368, start_offset=368, starts_line=False, line_number=22, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=370, start_offset=370, starts_line=True, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=4, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=380, start_offset=380, starts_line=False, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=382, start_offset=382, starts_line=False, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=390, start_offset=390, starts_line=False, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=28, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=392, start_offset=392, starts_line=False, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT', opcode=73, arg=54, argval=288, argrepr='to L10', offset=394, start_offset=394, starts_line=False, line_number=23, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=396, start_offset=396, starts_line=True, line_number=22, label=12, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=57, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=398, start_offset=398, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=28, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=400, start_offset=400, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=402, start_offset=402, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='PUSH_EXC_INFO', opcode=30, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=404, start_offset=404, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=87, arg=3, argval='print', argrepr='print + NULL', offset=406, start_offset=406, starts_line=True, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('index', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('module_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('builtin_keys_version', 1, b'\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=5, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=416, start_offset=416, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='CALL', opcode=49, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=418, start_offset=418, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=[('counter', 1, b'\x00\x00'), ('func_version', 2, b'\x00\x00\x00\x00')]),
Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=29, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=426, start_offset=426, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=428, start_offset=428, starts_line=False, line_number=28, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='COPY', opcode=57, arg=3, argval=3, argrepr='', offset=430, start_offset=430, starts_line=True, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=28, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=432, start_offset=432, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
Instruction(opname='RERAISE', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='', offset=434, start_offset=434, starts_line=False, line_number=None, label=None, positions=None, cache_info=None),
]
# One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
def simple(): pass
expected_opinfo_simple = [
Instruction(opname='RESUME', opcode=149, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, label=None, positions=None),
Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=79, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=2, start_offset=2, starts_line=False, line_number=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, label=None),
Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=33, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=4, start_offset=4, starts_line=False, line_number=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, label=None),
]
class InstructionTestCase(BytecodeTestCase):
def assertInstructionsEqual(self, instrs_1, instrs_2, /):
instrs_1 = [instr_1._replace(positions=None, cache_info=None) for instr_1 in instrs_1]
instrs_2 = [instr_2._replace(positions=None, cache_info=None) for instr_2 in instrs_2]
self.assertEqual(instrs_1, instrs_2)
class InstructionTests(InstructionTestCase):
def __init__(self, *args):
super().__init__(*args)
self.maxDiff = None
def test_instruction_str(self):
# smoke test for __str__
instrs = dis.get_instructions(simple)
for instr in instrs:
str(instr)
def test_default_first_line(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_first_line_set_to_None(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(simple, first_line=None)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
def test_outer(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
f = outer()
actual = dis.get_instructions(f, first_line=expected_f_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_f)
def test_doubly_nested(self):
with captured_stdout():
inner = outer()()
actual = dis.get_instructions(inner, first_line=expected_inner_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_inner)
def test_jumpy(self):
actual = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_jumpy)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_co_positions(self):
code = compile('f(\n x, y, z\n)', '<test>', 'exec')
positions = [
instr.positions
for instr in dis.get_instructions(code)
]
expected = [
(0, 1, 0, 0),
(1, 1, 0, 1),
(1, 1, 0, 1),
(2, 2, 2, 3),
(2, 2, 5, 6),
(2, 2, 8, 9),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1),
(1, 3, 0, 1)
]
self.assertEqual(positions, expected)
named_positions = [
(pos.lineno, pos.end_lineno, pos.col_offset, pos.end_col_offset)
for pos in positions
]
self.assertEqual(named_positions, expected)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_co_positions_missing_info(self):
code = compile('x, y, z', '<test>', 'exec')
code_without_location_table = code.replace(co_linetable=b'')
actual = dis.get_instructions(code_without_location_table)
for instruction in actual:
with self.subTest(instruction=instruction):
positions = instruction.positions
self.assertEqual(len(positions), 4)
if instruction.opname == "RESUME":
continue
self.assertIsNone(positions.lineno)
self.assertIsNone(positions.end_lineno)
self.assertIsNone(positions.col_offset)
self.assertIsNone(positions.end_col_offset)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_co_positions_with_lots_of_caches(self):
def roots(a, b, c):
d = b**2 - 4 * a * c
yield (-b - cmath.sqrt(d)) / (2 * a)
if d:
yield (-b + cmath.sqrt(d)) / (2 * a)
code = roots.__code__
ops = code.co_code[::2]
cache_opcode = opcode.opmap["CACHE"]
caches = sum(op == cache_opcode for op in ops)
non_caches = len(ops) - caches
# Make sure we have "lots of caches". If not, roots should be changed:
assert 1 / 3 <= caches / non_caches, "this test needs more caches!"
for show_caches in (False, True):
for adaptive in (False, True):
with self.subTest(f"{adaptive=}, {show_caches=}"):
co_positions = [
positions
for op, positions in zip(ops, code.co_positions(), strict=True)
if show_caches or op != cache_opcode
]
dis_positions = [
None if instruction.positions is None else (
instruction.positions.lineno,
instruction.positions.end_lineno,
instruction.positions.col_offset,
instruction.positions.end_col_offset,
)
for instruction in _unroll_caches_as_Instructions(dis.get_instructions(
code, adaptive=adaptive, show_caches=show_caches
), show_caches=show_caches)
]
self.assertEqual(co_positions, dis_positions)
def test_oparg_alias(self):
instruction = Instruction(opname="NOP", opcode=dis.opmap["NOP"], arg=None, argval=None,
argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None,
positions=None)
self.assertEqual(instruction.arg, instruction.oparg)
def test_show_caches_with_label(self):
def f(x, y, z):
if x:
res = y
else:
res = z
return res
output = io.StringIO()
dis.dis(f.__code__, file=output, show_caches=True)
self.assertIn("L1:", output.getvalue())
def test_is_op_format(self):
output = io.StringIO()
dis.dis("a is b", file=output, show_caches=True)
self.assertIn("IS_OP 0 (is)", output.getvalue())
output = io.StringIO()
dis.dis("a is not b", file=output, show_caches=True)
self.assertIn("IS_OP 1 (is not)", output.getvalue())
def test_contains_op_format(self):
output = io.StringIO()
dis.dis("a in b", file=output, show_caches=True)
self.assertIn("CONTAINS_OP 0 (in)", output.getvalue())
output = io.StringIO()
dis.dis("a not in b", file=output, show_caches=True)
self.assertIn("CONTAINS_OP 1 (not in)", output.getvalue())
def test_baseopname_and_baseopcode(self):
# Standard instructions
for name, code in dis.opmap.items():
instruction = Instruction(opname=name, opcode=code, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=0,
start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None, positions=None)
baseopname = instruction.baseopname
baseopcode = instruction.baseopcode
self.assertIsNotNone(baseopname)
self.assertIsNotNone(baseopcode)
self.assertEqual(name, baseopname)
self.assertEqual(code, baseopcode)
# Specialized instructions
for name in opcode._specialized_opmap:
instruction = Instruction(opname=name, opcode=dis._all_opmap[name], arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='',
offset=0, start_offset=0, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None, positions=None)
baseopname = instruction.baseopname
baseopcode = instruction.baseopcode
self.assertIn(name, opcode._specializations[baseopname])
self.assertEqual(opcode.opmap[baseopname], baseopcode)
def test_jump_target(self):
# Non-jump instructions should return None
instruction = Instruction(opname="NOP", opcode=dis.opmap["NOP"], arg=None, argval=None,
argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None,
positions=None)
self.assertIsNone(instruction.jump_target)
delta = 100
instruction = Instruction(opname="JUMP_FORWARD", opcode=dis.opmap["JUMP_FORWARD"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None,
positions=None)
self.assertEqual(10 + 2 + 100*2, instruction.jump_target)
# Test negative deltas
instruction = Instruction(opname="JUMP_BACKWARD", opcode=dis.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
argrepr='', offset=200, start_offset=200, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None,
positions=None)
self.assertEqual(200 + 2 - 100*2 + 2*1, instruction.jump_target)
# Make sure cache entries are handled
instruction = Instruction(opname="SEND", opcode=dis.opmap["SEND"], arg=delta, argval=delta,
argrepr='', offset=10, start_offset=10, starts_line=True, line_number=1, label=None,
positions=None)
self.assertEqual(10 + 2 + 1*2 + 100*2, instruction.jump_target)
def test_argval_argrepr(self):
def f(opcode, oparg, offset, *init_args):
arg_resolver = dis.ArgResolver(*init_args)
return arg_resolver.get_argval_argrepr(opcode, oparg, offset)
offset = 42
co_consts = (0, 1, 2, 3)
names = {1: 'a', 2: 'b'}
varname_from_oparg = lambda i : names[i]
labels_map = {24: 1}
args = (offset, co_consts, names, varname_from_oparg, labels_map)
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["POP_TOP"], None, *args), (None, ''))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["LOAD_CONST"], 1, *args), (1, '1'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["LOAD_GLOBAL"], 2, *args), ('a', 'a'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"], 11, *args), (24, 'to L1'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["COMPARE_OP"], 3, *args), ('<', '<'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE"], 2, *args), (2, 'kwdefaults'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["BINARY_OP"], 3, *args), (3, '<<'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["CALL_INTRINSIC_1"], 2, *args), (2, 'INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR'))
def test_custom_arg_resolver(self):
class MyArgResolver(dis.ArgResolver):
def offset_from_jump_arg(self, op, arg, offset):
return arg + 1
def get_label_for_offset(self, offset):
return 2 * offset
def f(opcode, oparg, offset, *init_args):
arg_resolver = MyArgResolver(*init_args)
return arg_resolver.get_argval_argrepr(opcode, oparg, offset)
offset = 42
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["JUMP_BACKWARD"], 1, offset), (2, 'to L4'))
self.assertEqual(f(opcode.opmap["SETUP_FINALLY"], 2, offset), (3, 'to L6'))
def get_instructions(self, code):
return dis._get_instructions_bytes(code)
def test_start_offset(self):
# When no extended args are present,
# start_offset should be equal to offset
instructions = list(dis.Bytecode(_f))
for instruction in instructions:
self.assertEqual(instruction.offset, instruction.start_offset)
def last_item(iterable):
return functools.reduce(lambda a, b : b, iterable)
code = bytes([
opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
])
labels_map = dis._make_labels_map(code)
jump = last_item(self.get_instructions(code))
self.assertEqual(4, jump.offset)
self.assertEqual(2, jump.start_offset)
code = bytes([
opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
])
jump = last_item(self.get_instructions(code))
self.assertEqual(8, jump.offset)
self.assertEqual(2, jump.start_offset)
code = bytes([
opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE"], 0xFF,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
])
instructions = list(self.get_instructions(code))
# 1st jump
self.assertEqual(4, instructions[2].offset)
self.assertEqual(2, instructions[2].start_offset)
# 2nd jump
self.assertEqual(14, instructions[6].offset)
self.assertEqual(8, instructions[6].start_offset)
def test_cache_offset_and_end_offset(self):
code = bytes([
opcode.opmap["LOAD_GLOBAL"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["LOAD_FAST"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CALL"], 0x01,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00,
opcode.opmap["CACHE"], 0x00
])
instructions = list(self.get_instructions(code))
self.assertEqual(2, instructions[0].cache_offset)
self.assertEqual(10, instructions[0].end_offset)
self.assertEqual(12, instructions[1].cache_offset)
self.assertEqual(12, instructions[1].end_offset)
self.assertEqual(14, instructions[2].cache_offset)
self.assertEqual(20, instructions[2].end_offset)
# end_offset of the previous instruction should be equal to the
# start_offset of the following instruction
instructions = list(dis.Bytecode(self.test_cache_offset_and_end_offset))
for prev, curr in zip(instructions, instructions[1:]):
self.assertEqual(prev.end_offset, curr.start_offset)
# get_instructions has its own tests above, so can rely on it to validate
# the object oriented API
class BytecodeTests(InstructionTestCase, DisTestBase):
def test_instantiation(self):
# Test with function, method, code string and code object
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
b = dis.Bytecode(obj)
self.assertIsInstance(b.codeobj, types.CodeType)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.Bytecode, object())
def test_iteration(self):
for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
with self.subTest(obj=obj):
via_object = list(dis.Bytecode(obj))
via_generator = list(dis.get_instructions(obj))
self.assertInstructionsEqual(via_object, via_generator)
def test_explicit_first_line(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
self.assertInstructionsEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
def test_source_line_in_disassembly(self):
# Use the line in the source code
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple).dis()
actual = actual.strip().partition(" ")[0] # extract the line no
expected = str(simple.__code__.co_firstlineno)
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
# Use an explicit first line number
actual = dis.Bytecode(simple, first_line=350).dis()
actual = actual.strip().partition(" ")[0] # extract the line no
self.assertEqual(actual, "350")
def test_info(self):
self.maxDiff = 1000
for x, expected in CodeInfoTests.test_pairs:
b = dis.Bytecode(x)
self.assertRegex(b.info(), expected)
def test_disassembled(self):
actual = dis.Bytecode(_f).dis()
self.do_disassembly_compare(actual, dis_f)
def test_from_traceback(self):
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
self.assertEqual(b.current_offset, tb.tb_lasti)
def test_from_traceback_dis(self):
self.maxDiff = None
tb = get_tb()
b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
self.assertEqual(b.dis(), dis_traceback)
@requires_debug_ranges()
def test_bytecode_co_positions(self):
bytecode = dis.Bytecode("a=1")
for instr, positions in zip(bytecode, bytecode.codeobj.co_positions()):
assert instr.positions == positions
class TestBytecodeTestCase(BytecodeTestCase):
def test_assert_not_in_with_op_not_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_SMALL_INT", 1)
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_NAME")
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_NAME", "a")
def test_assert_not_in_with_arg_not_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_SMALL_INT")
self.assertInBytecode(code, "LOAD_SMALL_INT", 1)
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_CONST", 2)
def test_assert_not_in_with_arg_in_bytecode(self):
code = compile("a = 1", "<string>", "exec")
with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
self.assertNotInBytecode(code, "LOAD_SMALL_INT", 1)
class TestFinderMethods(unittest.TestCase):
def test__find_imports(self):
cases = [
("import a.b.c", ('a.b.c', 0, None)),
("from a.b import c", ('a.b', 0, ('c',))),
("from a.b import c as d", ('a.b', 0, ('c',))),
("from a.b import *", ('a.b', 0, ('*',))),
("from ...a.b import c as d", ('a.b', 3, ('c',))),
("from ..a.b import c as d, e as f", ('a.b', 2, ('c', 'e'))),
("from ..a.b import *", ('a.b', 2, ('*',))),
]
for src, expected in cases:
with self.subTest(src=src):
code = compile(src, "<string>", "exec")
res = tuple(dis._find_imports(code))
self.assertEqual(len(res), 1)
self.assertEqual(res[0], expected)
def test__find_store_names(self):
cases = [
("x+y", ()),
("x=y=1", ('x', 'y')),
("x+=y", ('x',)),
("global x\nx=y=1", ('x', 'y')),
("global x\nz=x", ('z',)),
]
for src, expected in cases:
with self.subTest(src=src):
code = compile(src, "<string>", "exec")
res = tuple(dis._find_store_names(code))
self.assertEqual(res, expected)
def test_findlabels(self):
labels = dis.findlabels(jumpy.__code__.co_code)
jumps = [
instr.offset
for instr in expected_opinfo_jumpy
if instr.is_jump_target
]
self.assertEqual(sorted(labels), sorted(jumps))
def test_findlinestarts(self):
def func():
pass
code = func.__code__
offsets = [linestart[0] for linestart in dis.findlinestarts(code)]
self.assertEqual(offsets, [0, 2])
class TestDisTraceback(DisTestBase):
def setUp(self) -> None:
try: # We need to clean up existing tracebacks
del sys.last_exc
except AttributeError:
pass
try: # We need to clean up existing tracebacks
del sys.last_traceback
except AttributeError:
pass
return super().setUp()
def get_disassembly(self, tb):
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
dis.distb(tb)
return output.getvalue()
def test_distb_empty(self):
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
dis.distb()
def test_distb_last_traceback(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# We need to have an existing last traceback in `sys`:
tb = get_tb()
sys.last_traceback = tb
self.do_disassembly_compare(self.get_disassembly(None), dis_traceback)
def test_distb_explicit_arg(self):
self.maxDiff = None
tb = get_tb()
self.do_disassembly_compare(self.get_disassembly(tb), dis_traceback)
class TestDisTracebackWithFile(TestDisTraceback):
# Run the `distb` tests again, using the file arg instead of print
def get_disassembly(self, tb):
output = io.StringIO()
with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
dis.distb(tb, file=output)
return output.getvalue()
def _unroll_caches_as_Instructions(instrs, show_caches=False):
# Cache entries are no longer reported by dis as fake instructions,
# but some tests assume that do. We should rewrite the tests to assume
# the new API, but it will be clearer to keep the tests working as
# before and do that in a separate PR.
for instr in instrs:
yield instr
if not show_caches:
continue
offset = instr.offset
for name, size, data in (instr.cache_info or ()):
for i in range(size):
offset += 2
# Only show the fancy argrepr for a CACHE instruction when it's
# the first entry for a particular cache value:
if i == 0:
argrepr = f"{name}: {int.from_bytes(data, sys.byteorder)}"
else:
argrepr = ""
yield Instruction("CACHE", CACHE, 0, None, argrepr, offset, offset,
False, None, None, instr.positions)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
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