cpython/Doc/lib/emailencoders.tex
Barry Warsaw bb11386730 Big email 3.0 API changes, with updated unit tests and documentation.
Briefly (from the NEWS file):

- Updates for the email package:
  + All deprecated APIs that in email 2.x issued warnings have been removed:
    _encoder argument to the MIMEText constructor, Message.add_payload(),
    Utils.dump_address_pair(), Utils.decode(), Utils.encode()
  + New deprecations: Generator.__call__(), Message.get_type(),
    Message.get_main_type(), Message.get_subtype(), the 'strict' argument to
    the Parser constructor.  These will be removed in email 3.1.
  + Support for Python earlier than 2.3 has been removed (see PEP 291).
  + All defect classes have been renamed to end in 'Defect'.
  + Some FeedParser fixes; also a MultipartInvariantViolationDefect will be
    added to messages that claim to be multipart but really aren't.
  + Updates to documentation.
2004-10-03 03:16:19 +00:00

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\declaremodule{standard}{email.Encoders}
\modulesynopsis{Encoders for email message payloads.}
When creating \class{Message} objects from scratch, you often need to
encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail servers.
This is especially true for \mimetype{image/*} and \mimetype{text/*}
type messages containing binary data.
The \module{email} package provides some convenient encodings in its
\module{Encoders} module. These encoders are actually used by the
\class{MIMEAudio} and \class{MIMEImage} class constructors to provide default
encodings. All encoder functions take exactly one argument, the message
object to encode. They usually extract the payload, encode it, and reset the
payload to this newly encoded value. They should also set the
\mailheader{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header as appropriate.
Here are the encoding functions provided:
\begin{funcdesc}{encode_quopri}{msg}
Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the
\mailheader{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header to
\code{quoted-printable}\footnote{Note that encoding with
\method{encode_quopri()} also encodes all tabs and space characters in
the data.}.
This is a good encoding to use when most of your payload is normal
printable data, but contains a few unprintable characters.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{encode_base64}{msg}
Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the
\mailheader{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header to
\code{base64}. This is a good encoding to use when most of your payload
is unprintable data since it is a more compact form than
quoted-printable. The drawback of base64 encoding is that it
renders the text non-human readable.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{encode_7or8bit}{msg}
This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set
the \mailheader{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header to either \code{7bit} or
\code{8bit} as appropriate, based on the payload data.
\end{funcdesc}
\begin{funcdesc}{encode_noop}{msg}
This does nothing; it doesn't even set the
\mailheader{Content-Transfer-Encoding} header.
\end{funcdesc}