cpython/Lib/zoneinfo/_tzpath.py
Paul Ganssle 62972d9d73
bpo-40503: PEP 615: Tests and implementation for zoneinfo (GH-19909)
This is the initial implementation of PEP 615, the zoneinfo module,
ported from the standalone reference implementation (see
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0615/#reference-implementation for a
link, which has a more detailed commit history).

This includes (hopefully) all functional elements described in the PEP,
but documentation is found in a separate PR. This includes:

1. A pure python implementation of the ZoneInfo class
2. A C accelerated implementation of the ZoneInfo class
3. Tests with 100% branch coverage for the Python code (though C code
   coverage is less than 100%).
4. A compile-time configuration option on Linux (though not on Windows)

Differences from the reference implementation:

- The module is arranged slightly differently: the accelerated module is
  `_zoneinfo` rather than `zoneinfo._czoneinfo`, which also necessitates
  some changes in the test support function. (Suggested by Victor
  Stinner and Steve Dower.)
- The tests are arranged slightly differently and do not include the
  property tests. The tests live at test/test_zoneinfo/test_zoneinfo.py
  rather than test/test_zoneinfo.py or test/test_zoneinfo/__init__.py
  because we may do some refactoring in the future that would likely
  require this separation anyway; we may:
        - include the property tests
        - automatically run all the tests against both pure Python and C,
          rather than manually constructing C and Python test classes (similar
          to the way this works with test_datetime.py, which generates C
          and Python test cases from datetimetester.py).
- This includes a compile-time configuration option on Linux (though not
  on Windows); added with much help from Thomas Wouters.
- Integration into the CPython build system is obviously different from
  building a standalone zoneinfo module wheel.
- This includes configuration to install the tzdata package as part of
  CI, though only on the coverage jobs. Introducing a PyPI dependency as
  part of the CI build was controversial, and this is seen as less of a
  major change, since the coverage jobs already depend on pip and PyPI.

Additional changes that were introduced as part of this PR, most / all of
which were backported to the reference implementation:

- Fixed reference and memory leaks

    With much debugging help from Pablo Galindo

- Added smoke tests ensuring that the C and Python modules are built

    The import machinery can be somewhat fragile, and the "seamlessly falls
    back to pure Python" nature of this module makes it so that a problem
    building the C extension or a failure to import the pure Python version
    might easily go unnoticed.

- Adjustments to zoneinfo.__dir__

    Suggested by Petr Viktorin.

- Slight refactorings as suggested by Steve Dower.

- Removed unnecessary if check on std_abbr

    Discovered this because of a missing line in branch coverage.
2020-05-16 10:20:06 +02:00

110 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

import os
import sys
import sysconfig
def reset_tzpath(to=None):
global TZPATH
tzpaths = to
if tzpaths is not None:
if isinstance(tzpaths, (str, bytes)):
raise TypeError(
f"tzpaths must be a list or tuple, "
+ f"not {type(tzpaths)}: {tzpaths!r}"
)
elif not all(map(os.path.isabs, tzpaths)):
raise ValueError(_get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths))
base_tzpath = tzpaths
else:
env_var = os.environ.get("PYTHONTZPATH", None)
if env_var is not None:
base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath(env_var)
else:
base_tzpath = _parse_python_tzpath(
sysconfig.get_config_var("TZPATH")
)
TZPATH = tuple(base_tzpath)
def _parse_python_tzpath(env_var):
if not env_var:
return ()
raw_tzpath = env_var.split(os.pathsep)
new_tzpath = tuple(filter(os.path.isabs, raw_tzpath))
# If anything has been filtered out, we will warn about it
if len(new_tzpath) != len(raw_tzpath):
import warnings
msg = _get_invalid_paths_message(raw_tzpath)
warnings.warn(
"Invalid paths specified in PYTHONTZPATH environment variable."
+ msg,
InvalidTZPathWarning,
)
return new_tzpath
def _get_invalid_paths_message(tzpaths):
invalid_paths = (path for path in tzpaths if not os.path.isabs(path))
prefix = "\n "
indented_str = prefix + prefix.join(invalid_paths)
return (
"Paths should be absolute but found the following relative paths:"
+ indented_str
)
def find_tzfile(key):
"""Retrieve the path to a TZif file from a key."""
_validate_tzfile_path(key)
for search_path in TZPATH:
filepath = os.path.join(search_path, key)
if os.path.isfile(filepath):
return filepath
return None
_TEST_PATH = os.path.normpath(os.path.join("_", "_"))[:-1]
def _validate_tzfile_path(path, _base=_TEST_PATH):
if os.path.isabs(path):
raise ValueError(
f"ZoneInfo keys may not be absolute paths, got: {path}"
)
# We only care about the kinds of path normalizations that would change the
# length of the key - e.g. a/../b -> a/b, or a/b/ -> a/b. On Windows,
# normpath will also change from a/b to a\b, but that would still preserve
# the length.
new_path = os.path.normpath(path)
if len(new_path) != len(path):
raise ValueError(
f"ZoneInfo keys must be normalized relative paths, got: {path}"
)
resolved = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(_base, new_path))
if not resolved.startswith(_base):
raise ValueError(
f"ZoneInfo keys must refer to subdirectories of TZPATH, got: {path}"
)
del _TEST_PATH
class InvalidTZPathWarning(RuntimeWarning):
"""Warning raised if an invalid path is specified in PYTHONTZPATH."""
TZPATH = ()
reset_tzpath()