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470 lines
20 KiB
Python
470 lines
20 KiB
Python
"Read and write ZIP files"
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# Written by James C. Ahlstrom jim@interet.com
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# All rights transferred to CNRI pursuant to the Python contribution agreement
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import struct, os, time
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import binascii, py_compile
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try:
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import zlib # We may need its compression method
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except:
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zlib = None
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class _BadZipfile(Exception):
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pass
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error = _BadZipfile # The exception raised by this module
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# constants for Zip file compression methods
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ZIP_STORED = 0
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ZIP_DEFLATED = 8
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# Other ZIP compression methods not supported
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# Here are some struct module formats for reading headers
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structEndArchive = "<4s4H2lH" # 9 items, end of archive, 22 bytes
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stringEndArchive = "PK\005\006" # magic number for end of archive record
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structCentralDir = "<4s4B4H3l5H2l"# 19 items, central directory, 46 bytes
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stringCentralDir = "PK\001\002" # magic number for central directory
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structFileHeader = "<4s2B4H3l2H" # 12 items, file header record, 30 bytes
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stringFileHeader = "PK\003\004" # magic number for file header
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def is_zipfile(filename):
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"""Quickly see if file is a ZIP file by checking the magic number.
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Will not accept a ZIP archive with an ending comment."""
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try:
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fpin = open(filename, "rb")
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fpin.seek(-22, 2) # Seek to end-of-file record
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endrec = fpin.read()
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fpin.close()
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if endrec[0:4] == "PK\005\006" and endrec[-2:] == "\000\000":
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return 1 # file has correct magic number
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except:
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pass
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class ZipInfo:
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"Class with attributes describing each file in the ZIP archive"
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def __init__(self, filename="NoName", date_time=(1980,1,1,0,0,0)):
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self.filename = filename # Name of the file in the archive
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self.date_time = date_time # year, month, day, hour, min, sec
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# Standard values:
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self.compress_type = ZIP_STORED # Type of compression for the file
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self.comment = "" # Comment for each file
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self.extra = "" # ZIP extra data
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self.create_system = 0 # System which created ZIP archive
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self.create_version = 20 # Version which created ZIP archive
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self.extract_version = 20 # Version needed to extract archive
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self.reserved = 0 # Must be zero
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self.flag_bits = 0 # ZIP flag bits
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self.volume = 0 # Volume number of file header
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self.internal_attr = 0 # Internal attributes
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self.external_attr = 0 # External file attributes
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# Other attributes are set by class ZipFile:
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# header_offset Byte offset to the file header
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# file_offset Byte offset to the start of the file data
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# CRC CRC-32 of the uncompressed file
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# compress_size Size of the compressed file
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# file_size Size of the uncompressed file
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def FileHeader(self):
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'Return the per-file header as a string'
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dt = self.date_time
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dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
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dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | dt[5] / 2
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if self.flag_bits & 0x08:
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# Set these to zero because we write them after the file data
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CRC = compress_size = file_size = 0
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else:
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CRC = self.CRC
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compress_size = self.compress_size
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file_size = self.file_size
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header = struct.pack(structFileHeader, stringFileHeader,
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self.extract_version, self.reserved, self.flag_bits,
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self.compress_type, dostime, dosdate, CRC,
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compress_size, file_size,
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len(self.filename), len(self.extra))
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return header + self.filename + self.extra
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class ZipFile:
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"Class with methods to open, read, write, close, list zip files"
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def __init__(self, filename, mode="r", compression=ZIP_STORED):
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'Open the ZIP file with mode read "r", write "w" or append "a".'
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if compression == ZIP_STORED:
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pass
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elif compression == ZIP_DEFLATED:
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if not zlib:
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raise RuntimeError,\
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"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
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else:
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raise RuntimeError, "That compression method is not supported"
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self.debug = 0 # Level of printing: 0 through 3
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self.NameToInfo = {} # Find file info given name
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self.filelist = [] # List of ZipInfo instances for archive
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self.compression = compression # Method of compression
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self.filename = filename
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self.mode = key = mode[0]
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if key == 'r':
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self.fp = open(filename, "rb")
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self._GetContents()
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elif key == 'w':
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self.fp = open(filename, "wb")
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elif key == 'a':
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fp = self.fp = open(filename, "r+b")
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fp.seek(-22, 2) # Seek to end-of-file record
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endrec = fp.read()
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if endrec[0:4] == stringEndArchive and \
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endrec[-2:] == "\000\000":
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self._GetContents() # file is a zip file
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# seek to start of directory and overwrite
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fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
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else: # file is not a zip file, just append
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fp.seek(0, 2)
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else:
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raise RuntimeError, 'Mode must be "r", "w" or "a"'
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def _GetContents(self):
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"Read in the table of contents for the zip file"
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fp = self.fp
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fp.seek(-22, 2) # Start of end-of-archive record
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filesize = fp.tell() + 22 # Get file size
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endrec = fp.read(22) # Archive must not end with a comment!
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if endrec[0:4] != stringEndArchive or endrec[-2:] != "\000\000":
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raise BadZipfile, "File is not a zip file, or ends with a comment"
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endrec = struct.unpack(structEndArchive, endrec)
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if self.debug > 1:
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print endrec
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size_cd = endrec[5] # bytes in central directory
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offset_cd = endrec[6] # offset of central directory
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x = filesize - 22 - size_cd
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# "concat" is zero, unless zip was concatenated to another file
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concat = x - offset_cd
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if self.debug > 2:
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print "given, inferred, offset", offset_cd, x, concat
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# self.start_dir: Position of start of central directory
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self.start_dir = offset_cd + concat
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fp.seek(self.start_dir, 0)
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total = 0
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while total < size_cd:
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centdir = fp.read(46)
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total = total + 46
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if centdir[0:4] != stringCentralDir:
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raise BadZipfile, "Bad magic number for central directory"
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centdir = struct.unpack(structCentralDir, centdir)
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if self.debug > 2:
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print centdir
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filename = fp.read(centdir[12])
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# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
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x = ZipInfo(filename)
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x.extra = fp.read(centdir[13])
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x.comment = fp.read(centdir[14])
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total = total + centdir[12] + centdir[13] + centdir[14]
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x.header_offset = centdir[18] + concat
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x.file_offset = x.header_offset + 30 + centdir[12] + centdir[13]
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(x.create_version, x.create_system, x.extract_version, x.reserved,
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x.flag_bits, x.compress_type, t, d,
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x.CRC, x.compress_size, x.file_size) = centdir[1:12]
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x.volume, x.internal_attr, x.external_attr = centdir[15:18]
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# Convert date/time code to (year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
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x.date_time = ( (d>>9)+1980, (d>>5)&0xF, d&0x1F,
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t>>11, (t>>5)&0x3F, (t&0x1F) * 2 )
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self.filelist.append(x)
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self.NameToInfo[x.filename] = x
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if self.debug > 2:
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print "total", total
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for data in self.filelist:
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fp.seek(data.header_offset, 0)
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fheader = fp.read(30)
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if fheader[0:4] != stringFileHeader:
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raise BadZipfile, "Bad magic number for file header"
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fheader = struct.unpack(structFileHeader, fheader)
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fname = fp.read(fheader[10])
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if fname != data.filename:
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raise RuntimeError, \
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'File name in Central Directory "%s" and File Header "%s" differ.' % (
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data.filename, fname)
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def namelist(self):
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"Return a list of file names in the archive"
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l = []
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for data in self.filelist:
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l.append(data.filename)
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return l
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def infolist(self):
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"Return a list of class ZipInfo instances for files in the archive"
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return self.filelist
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def printdir(self):
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"Print a table of contents for the zip file"
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print "%-46s %19s %12s" % ("File Name", "Modified ", "Size")
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for zinfo in self.filelist:
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date = "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d" % zinfo.date_time
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print "%-46s %s %12d" % (zinfo.filename, date, zinfo.file_size)
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def testzip(self):
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"Read all the files and check the CRC"
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for zinfo in self.filelist:
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try:
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self.read(zinfo.filename) # Check CRC-32
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except:
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return zinfo.filename
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def getinfo(self, name):
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'Return the instance of ZipInfo given "name"'
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return self.NameToInfo[name]
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def read(self, name):
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"Return file bytes (as a string) for name"
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if self.mode not in ("r", "a"):
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raise RuntimeError, 'read() requires mode "r" or "a"'
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if not self.fp:
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"Attempt to read ZIP archive that was already closed"
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zinfo = self.getinfo(name)
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filepos = self.fp.tell()
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self.fp.seek(zinfo.file_offset, 0)
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bytes = self.fp.read(zinfo.compress_size)
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self.fp.seek(filepos, 0)
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if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
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pass
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elif zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
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if not zlib:
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"De-compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
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# zlib compress/decompress code by Jeremy Hylton of CNRI
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dc = zlib.decompressobj(-15)
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bytes = dc.decompress(bytes)
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# need to feed in unused pad byte so that zlib won't choke
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ex = dc.decompress('Z') + dc.flush()
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if ex:
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bytes = bytes + ex
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else:
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raise BadZipfile, \
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"Unsupported compression method %d for file %s" % \
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(zinfo.compress_type, name)
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crc = binascii.crc32(bytes)
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if crc != zinfo.CRC:
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raise BadZipfile, "Bad CRC-32 for file %s" % name
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return bytes
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def _writecheck(self, zinfo):
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'Check for errors before writing a file to the archive'
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if self.NameToInfo.has_key(zinfo.filename):
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if self.debug: # Warning for duplicate names
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print "Duplicate name:", zinfo.filename
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if self.mode not in ("w", "a"):
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raise RuntimeError, 'write() requires mode "w" or "a"'
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if not self.fp:
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"Attempt to write ZIP archive that was already closed"
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if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED and not zlib:
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
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if zinfo.compress_type not in (ZIP_STORED, ZIP_DEFLATED):
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raise RuntimeError, \
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"That compression method is not supported"
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def write(self, filename, arcname=None, compress_type=None):
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'Put the bytes from filename into the archive under the name arcname.'
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st = os.stat(filename)
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mtime = time.localtime(st[8])
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date_time = mtime[0:6]
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# Create ZipInfo instance to store file information
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if arcname is None:
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zinfo = ZipInfo(filename, date_time)
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else:
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zinfo = ZipInfo(arcname, date_time)
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zinfo.external_attr = st[0] << 16 # Unix attributes
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if compress_type is None:
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zinfo.compress_type = self.compression
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else:
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zinfo.compress_type = compress_type
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self._writecheck(zinfo)
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fp = open(filename, "rb")
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zinfo.flag_bits = 0x08
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zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
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self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader())
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zinfo.file_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of file bytes
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CRC = 0
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compress_size = 0
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file_size = 0
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if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
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cmpr = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
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zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
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else:
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cmpr = None
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while 1:
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buf = fp.read(1024 * 8)
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if not buf:
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break
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file_size = file_size + len(buf)
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CRC = binascii.crc32(buf, CRC)
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if cmpr:
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buf = cmpr.compress(buf)
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compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
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self.fp.write(buf)
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fp.close()
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if cmpr:
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buf = cmpr.flush()
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compress_size = compress_size + len(buf)
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self.fp.write(buf)
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zinfo.compress_size = compress_size
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else:
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zinfo.compress_size = file_size
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zinfo.CRC = CRC
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zinfo.file_size = file_size
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# Write CRC and file sizes after the file data
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self.fp.write(struct.pack("<lll", zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size,
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zinfo.file_size))
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self.filelist.append(zinfo)
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self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
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def writestr(self, zinfo, bytes):
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'Write a file into the archive. The contents is the string "bytes"'
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self._writecheck(zinfo)
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zinfo.file_size = len(bytes) # Uncompressed size
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zinfo.CRC = binascii.crc32(bytes) # CRC-32 checksum
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if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_DEFLATED:
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co = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
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zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
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bytes = co.compress(bytes) + co.flush()
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zinfo.compress_size = len(bytes) # Compressed size
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else:
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zinfo.compress_size = zinfo.file_size
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zinfo.header_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of header bytes
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self.fp.write(zinfo.FileHeader())
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zinfo.file_offset = self.fp.tell() # Start of file bytes
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self.fp.write(bytes)
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if zinfo.flag_bits & 0x08:
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# Write CRC and file sizes after the file data
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self.fp.write(struct.pack("<lll", zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size,
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zinfo.file_size))
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self.filelist.append(zinfo)
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self.NameToInfo[zinfo.filename] = zinfo
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def __del__(self):
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'Call the "close()" method in case the user forgot'
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if self.fp:
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self.fp.close()
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self.fp = None
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def close(self):
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'Close the file, and for mode "w" and "a" write the ending records'
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if self.mode in ("w", "a"): # write ending records
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count = 0
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pos1 = self.fp.tell()
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for zinfo in self.filelist: # write central directory
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count = count + 1
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dt = zinfo.date_time
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dosdate = (dt[0] - 1980) << 9 | dt[1] << 5 | dt[2]
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dostime = dt[3] << 11 | dt[4] << 5 | dt[5] / 2
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centdir = struct.pack(structCentralDir,
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stringCentralDir, zinfo.create_version,
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zinfo.create_system, zinfo.extract_version, zinfo.reserved,
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zinfo.flag_bits, zinfo.compress_type, dostime, dosdate,
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zinfo.CRC, zinfo.compress_size, zinfo.file_size,
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len(zinfo.filename), len(zinfo.extra), len(zinfo.comment),
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0, zinfo.internal_attr, zinfo.external_attr,
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zinfo.header_offset)
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self.fp.write(centdir)
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self.fp.write(zinfo.filename)
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self.fp.write(zinfo.extra)
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self.fp.write(zinfo.comment)
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pos2 = self.fp.tell()
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# Write end-of-zip-archive record
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endrec = struct.pack(structEndArchive, stringEndArchive,
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0, 0, count, count, pos2 - pos1, pos1, 0)
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self.fp.write(endrec)
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self.fp.close()
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self.fp = None
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class PyZipFile(ZipFile):
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"Class to create ZIP archives with Python library files and packages"
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def writepy(self, pathname, basename = ""):
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"""Add all files from "pathname" to the ZIP archive.
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If pathname is a package directory, search the directory and all
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package subdirectories recursively for all *.py and enter the modules into
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the archive. If pathname is a plain directory, listdir *.py and enter all
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modules. Else, pathname must be a Python *.py file and the module will be
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put into the archive. Added modules are always module.pyo or module.pyc.
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This method will compile the module.py into module.pyc if necessary."""
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dir, name = os.path.split(pathname)
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if os.path.isdir(pathname):
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initname = os.path.join(pathname, "__init__.py")
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if os.path.isfile(initname):
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# This is a package directory, add it
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if basename:
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basename = "%s/%s" % (basename, name)
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else:
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basename = name
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding package in", pathname, "as", basename
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fname, arcname = self._get_codename(initname[0:-3], basename)
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding", arcname
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self.write(fname, arcname)
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dirlist = os.listdir(pathname)
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dirlist.remove("__init__.py")
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# Add all *.py files and package subdirectories
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for filename in dirlist:
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path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
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root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
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if os.path.isdir(path):
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if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, "__init__.py")):
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# This is a package directory, add it
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self.writepy(path, basename) # Recursive call
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elif ext == ".py":
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fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
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basename)
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding", arcname
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self.write(fname, arcname)
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else:
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# This is NOT a package directory, add its files at top level
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding files from directory", pathname
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for filename in os.listdir(pathname):
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path = os.path.join(pathname, filename)
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root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
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if ext == ".py":
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fname, arcname = self._get_codename(path[0:-3],
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basename)
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding", arcname
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self.write(fname, arcname)
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else:
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if pathname[-3:] != ".py":
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raise RuntimeError, \
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'Files added with writepy() must end with ".py"'
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fname, arcname = self._get_codename(pathname[0:-3], basename)
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if self.debug:
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print "Adding file", arcname
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self.write(fname, arcname)
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def _get_codename(self, pathname, basename):
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"""Return (filename, archivename) for the path.
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Given a module name path, return the correct file path and archive name,
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compiling if necessary. For example, given /python/lib/string,
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return (/python/lib/string.pyc, string)"""
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file_py = pathname + ".py"
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file_pyc = pathname + ".pyc"
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file_pyo = pathname + ".pyo"
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if os.path.isfile(file_pyo) and \
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os.stat(file_pyo)[8] >= os.stat(file_py)[8]:
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fname = file_pyo # Use .pyo file
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elif not os.path.isfile(file_pyc) or \
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os.stat(file_pyc)[8] < os.stat(file_py)[8]:
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if self.debug:
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print "Compiling", file_py
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py_compile.compile(file_py, file_pyc)
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fname = file_pyc
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else:
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fname = file_pyc
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archivename = os.path.split(fname)[1]
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if basename:
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archivename = "%s/%s" % (basename, archivename)
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return (fname, archivename)
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