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171 lines
6.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
171 lines
6.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
:mod:`compileall` --- Byte-compile Python libraries
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===================================================
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.. module:: compileall
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:synopsis: Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.
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This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python
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libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree.
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This module can be used to create the cached byte-code files at library
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installation time, which makes them available for use even by users who don't
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have write permission to the library directories.
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Command-line use
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----------------
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This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to
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compile Python sources.
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.. program:: compileall
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.. cmdoption:: [directory|file]...
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Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain
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source files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if
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the command line was ``-l <directories from sys.path>``.
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.. cmdoption:: -l
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Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly
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contained in the named or implied directories.
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.. cmdoption:: -f
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Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date.
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.. cmdoption:: -q
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Do not print the list of files compiled, print only error messages.
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.. cmdoption:: -d destdir
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Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will
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appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
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byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
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cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
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executed.
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.. cmdoption:: -x regex
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regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for
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compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped.
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.. cmdoption:: -i list
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Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of
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files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from
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``stdin``.
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.. cmdoption:: -b
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Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may
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overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default
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is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and names, which allows
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byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options.
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There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by the
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:func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already
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provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`.
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Public functions
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----------------
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.. function:: compile_dir(dir, maxlevels=10, ddir=None, force=False, rx=None, quiet=False, legacy=False, optimize=-1)
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Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`.py`
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files along the way.
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The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it
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defaults to ``10``.
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If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled
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for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
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byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
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cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
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executed.
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If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to
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date.
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If *rx* is given, its search method is called on the complete path to each
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file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the file
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is skipped.
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If *quiet* is true, nothing is printed to the standard output unless errors
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occur.
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If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations
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and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of
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Python. The default is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and
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names, which allows byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to
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coexist.
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*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed to
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the built-in :func:`compile` function.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter.
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.. function:: compile_file(fullname, ddir=None, force=False, rx=None, quiet=False, legacy=False, optimize=-1)
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Compile the file with path *fullname*.
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If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled
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for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the
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byte-code file, where it will be used in tracebacks and other messages in
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cases where the source file does not exist at the time the byte-code file is
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executed.
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If *rx* is given, its search method is passed the full path name to the
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file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not
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compiled and ``True`` is returned.
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If *quiet* is true, nothing is printed to the standard output unless errors
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occur.
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If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations
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and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of
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Python. The default is to write files to their :pep:`3147` locations and
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names, which allows byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to
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coexist.
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*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed to
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the built-in :func:`compile` function.
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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.. function:: compile_path(skip_curdir=True, maxlevels=0, force=False, legacy=False, optimize=-1)
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Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. If
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*skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not included
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in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:`compile_dir`
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function. Note that unlike the other compile functions, ``maxlevels``
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defaults to ``0``.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter.
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To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/`
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subdirectory and all its subdirectories::
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import compileall
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compileall.compile_dir('Lib/', force=True)
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# Perform same compilation, excluding files in .svn directories.
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import re
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compileall.compile_dir('Lib/', rx=re.compile(r'[/\\][.]svn'), force=True)
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.. seealso::
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Module :mod:`py_compile`
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Byte-compile a single source file.
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