cpython/Lib/test/test_imp.py
Eric Snow cbeb819710
bpo-45020: Freeze some of the modules imported during startup. (gh-28335)
Doing this provides significant performance gains for runtime startup (~15% with all the imported modules frozen). We don't yet freeze all the imported modules because there are a few hiccups in the build systems we need to sort out first. (See bpo-45186 and bpo-45188.)

Note that in PR GH-28320 we added a command-line flag (-X frozen_modules=[on|off]) that allows users to opt out of (or into) using frozen modules. The default is still "off" but we will change it to "on" as soon as we can do it in a way that does not cause contributors pain.

https://bugs.python.org/issue45020
2021-09-15 10:19:30 -06:00

465 lines
18 KiB
Python

import importlib
import importlib.util
import os
import os.path
import py_compile
import sys
from test import support
from test.support import import_helper
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support import script_helper
import unittest
import warnings
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
import imp
import _imp
OS_PATH_NAME = os.path.__name__
def requires_load_dynamic(meth):
"""Decorator to skip a test if not running under CPython or lacking
imp.load_dynamic()."""
meth = support.cpython_only(meth)
return unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(imp, 'load_dynamic'),
'imp.load_dynamic() required')(meth)
class LockTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Very basic test of import lock functions."""
def verify_lock_state(self, expected):
self.assertEqual(imp.lock_held(), expected,
"expected imp.lock_held() to be %r" % expected)
def testLock(self):
LOOPS = 50
# The import lock may already be held, e.g. if the test suite is run
# via "import test.autotest".
lock_held_at_start = imp.lock_held()
self.verify_lock_state(lock_held_at_start)
for i in range(LOOPS):
imp.acquire_lock()
self.verify_lock_state(True)
for i in range(LOOPS):
imp.release_lock()
# The original state should be restored now.
self.verify_lock_state(lock_held_at_start)
if not lock_held_at_start:
try:
imp.release_lock()
except RuntimeError:
pass
else:
self.fail("release_lock() without lock should raise "
"RuntimeError")
class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
mod = importlib.import_module('test.encoded_modules')
self.test_strings = mod.test_strings
self.test_path = mod.__path__
def test_import_encoded_module(self):
for modname, encoding, teststr in self.test_strings:
mod = importlib.import_module('test.encoded_modules.'
'module_' + modname)
self.assertEqual(teststr, mod.test)
def test_find_module_encoding(self):
for mod, encoding, _ in self.test_strings:
with imp.find_module('module_' + mod, self.test_path)[0] as fd:
self.assertEqual(fd.encoding, encoding)
path = [os.path.dirname(__file__)]
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
imp.find_module('badsyntax_pep3120', path)
def test_issue1267(self):
for mod, encoding, _ in self.test_strings:
fp, filename, info = imp.find_module('module_' + mod,
self.test_path)
with fp:
self.assertNotEqual(fp, None)
self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, encoding)
self.assertEqual(fp.tell(), 0)
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(), '# test %s encoding\n'
% encoding)
fp, filename, info = imp.find_module("tokenize")
with fp:
self.assertNotEqual(fp, None)
self.assertEqual(fp.encoding, "utf-8")
self.assertEqual(fp.tell(), 0)
self.assertEqual(fp.readline(),
'"""Tokenization help for Python programs.\n')
def test_issue3594(self):
temp_mod_name = 'test_imp_helper'
sys.path.insert(0, '.')
try:
with open(temp_mod_name + '.py', 'w', encoding="latin-1") as file:
file.write("# coding: cp1252\nu = 'test.test_imp'\n")
file, filename, info = imp.find_module(temp_mod_name)
file.close()
self.assertEqual(file.encoding, 'cp1252')
finally:
del sys.path[0]
os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + '.py')
os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + '.pyc')
def test_issue5604(self):
# Test cannot cover imp.load_compiled function.
# Martin von Loewis note what shared library cannot have non-ascii
# character because init_xxx function cannot be compiled
# and issue never happens for dynamic modules.
# But sources modified to follow generic way for processing paths.
# the return encoding could be uppercase or None
fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
# covers utf-8 and Windows ANSI code pages
# one non-space symbol from every page
# (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page)
known_locales = {
'utf-8' : b'\xc3\xa4',
'cp1250' : b'\x8C',
'cp1251' : b'\xc0',
'cp1252' : b'\xc0',
'cp1253' : b'\xc1',
'cp1254' : b'\xc0',
'cp1255' : b'\xe0',
'cp1256' : b'\xe0',
'cp1257' : b'\xc0',
'cp1258' : b'\xc0',
}
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
self.assertEqual(fs_encoding, 'utf-8')
# Mac OS X uses the Normal Form D decomposition
# http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/qa/qa2001/qa1173.html
special_char = b'a\xcc\x88'
else:
special_char = known_locales.get(fs_encoding)
if not special_char:
self.skipTest("can't run this test with %s as filesystem encoding"
% fs_encoding)
decoded_char = special_char.decode(fs_encoding)
temp_mod_name = 'test_imp_helper_' + decoded_char
test_package_name = 'test_imp_helper_package_' + decoded_char
init_file_name = os.path.join(test_package_name, '__init__.py')
try:
# if the curdir is not in sys.path the test fails when run with
# ./python ./Lib/test/regrtest.py test_imp
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
with open(temp_mod_name + '.py', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
file.write('a = 1\n')
file, filename, info = imp.find_module(temp_mod_name)
with file:
self.assertIsNotNone(file)
self.assertTrue(filename[:-3].endswith(temp_mod_name))
self.assertEqual(info[0], '.py')
self.assertEqual(info[1], 'r')
self.assertEqual(info[2], imp.PY_SOURCE)
mod = imp.load_module(temp_mod_name, file, filename, info)
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
mod = imp.load_source(temp_mod_name, temp_mod_name + '.py')
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1)
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
if not sys.dont_write_bytecode:
mod = imp.load_compiled(
temp_mod_name,
imp.cache_from_source(temp_mod_name + '.py'))
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1)
if not os.path.exists(test_package_name):
os.mkdir(test_package_name)
with open(init_file_name, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as file:
file.write('b = 2\n')
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter('ignore')
package = imp.load_package(test_package_name, test_package_name)
self.assertEqual(package.b, 2)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
for ext in ('.py', '.pyc'):
os_helper.unlink(temp_mod_name + ext)
os_helper.unlink(init_file_name + ext)
os_helper.rmtree(test_package_name)
os_helper.rmtree('__pycache__')
def test_issue9319(self):
path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
self.assertRaises(SyntaxError,
imp.find_module, "badsyntax_pep3120", [path])
def test_load_from_source(self):
# Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files
# XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use import_helper.CleanImport
# here, but that breaks because the os module registers some
# handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't
# revert that registration, the module is left in a broken
# state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents
# and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK
# workaround
with import_helper.CleanImport('os', 'os.path', OS_PATH_NAME):
import os
orig_path = os.path
orig_getenv = os.getenv
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard():
x = imp.find_module("os")
self.addCleanup(x[0].close)
new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x)
self.assertIs(os, new_os)
self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path)
self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv)
@requires_load_dynamic
def test_issue15828_load_extensions(self):
# Issue 15828 picked up that the adapter between the old imp API
# and importlib couldn't handle C extensions
example = "_heapq"
x = imp.find_module(example)
file_ = x[0]
if file_ is not None:
self.addCleanup(file_.close)
mod = imp.load_module(example, *x)
self.assertEqual(mod.__name__, example)
@requires_load_dynamic
def test_issue16421_multiple_modules_in_one_dll(self):
# Issue 16421: loading several modules from the same compiled file fails
m = '_testimportmultiple'
fileobj, pathname, description = imp.find_module(m)
fileobj.close()
mod0 = imp.load_dynamic(m, pathname)
mod1 = imp.load_dynamic('_testimportmultiple_foo', pathname)
mod2 = imp.load_dynamic('_testimportmultiple_bar', pathname)
self.assertEqual(mod0.__name__, m)
self.assertEqual(mod1.__name__, '_testimportmultiple_foo')
self.assertEqual(mod2.__name__, '_testimportmultiple_bar')
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
imp.load_dynamic('nonexistent', pathname)
@requires_load_dynamic
def test_load_dynamic_ImportError_path(self):
# Issue #1559549 added `name` and `path` attributes to ImportError
# in order to provide better detail. Issue #10854 implemented those
# attributes on import failures of extensions on Windows.
path = 'bogus file path'
name = 'extension'
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as err:
imp.load_dynamic(name, path)
self.assertIn(path, err.exception.path)
self.assertEqual(name, err.exception.name)
@requires_load_dynamic
def test_load_module_extension_file_is_None(self):
# When loading an extension module and the file is None, open one
# on the behalf of imp.load_dynamic().
# Issue #15902
name = '_testimportmultiple'
found = imp.find_module(name)
if found[0] is not None:
found[0].close()
if found[2][2] != imp.C_EXTENSION:
self.skipTest("found module doesn't appear to be a C extension")
imp.load_module(name, None, *found[1:])
@requires_load_dynamic
def test_issue24748_load_module_skips_sys_modules_check(self):
name = 'test.imp_dummy'
try:
del sys.modules[name]
except KeyError:
pass
try:
module = importlib.import_module(name)
spec = importlib.util.find_spec('_testmultiphase')
module = imp.load_dynamic(name, spec.origin)
self.assertEqual(module.__name__, name)
self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.name, name)
self.assertEqual(module.__spec__.origin, spec.origin)
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, module, 'dummy_name')
self.assertEqual(module.int_const, 1969)
self.assertIs(sys.modules[name], module)
finally:
try:
del sys.modules[name]
except KeyError:
pass
@unittest.skipIf(sys.dont_write_bytecode,
"test meaningful only when writing bytecode")
def test_bug7732(self):
with os_helper.temp_cwd():
source = os_helper.TESTFN + '.py'
os.mkdir(source)
self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, '^No module',
imp.find_module, os_helper.TESTFN, ["."])
def test_multiple_calls_to_get_data(self):
# Issue #18755: make sure multiple calls to get_data() can succeed.
loader = imp._LoadSourceCompatibility('imp', imp.__file__,
open(imp.__file__, encoding="utf-8"))
loader.get_data(imp.__file__) # File should be closed
loader.get_data(imp.__file__) # Will need to create a newly opened file
def test_load_source(self):
# Create a temporary module since load_source(name) modifies
# sys.modules[name] attributes like __loader___
modname = f"tmp{__name__}"
mod = type(sys.modules[__name__])(modname)
with support.swap_item(sys.modules, modname, mod):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'embedded null'):
imp.load_source(modname, __file__ + "\0")
@support.cpython_only
def test_issue31315(self):
# There shouldn't be an assertion failure in imp.create_dynamic(),
# when spec.name is not a string.
create_dynamic = support.get_attribute(imp, 'create_dynamic')
class BadSpec:
name = None
origin = 'foo'
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
create_dynamic(BadSpec())
def test_issue_35321(self):
# Both _frozen_importlib and _frozen_importlib_external
# should have a spec origin of "frozen" and
# no need to clean up imports in this case.
import _frozen_importlib_external
self.assertEqual(_frozen_importlib_external.__spec__.origin, "frozen")
import _frozen_importlib
self.assertEqual(_frozen_importlib.__spec__.origin, "frozen")
def test_source_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(_imp.source_hash(42, b'hi'), b'\xc6\xe7Z\r\x03:}\xab')
self.assertEqual(_imp.source_hash(43, b'hi'), b'\x85\x9765\xf8\x9a\x8b9')
def test_pyc_invalidation_mode_from_cmdline(self):
cases = [
([], "default"),
(["--check-hash-based-pycs", "default"], "default"),
(["--check-hash-based-pycs", "always"], "always"),
(["--check-hash-based-pycs", "never"], "never"),
]
for interp_args, expected in cases:
args = interp_args + [
"-c",
"import _imp; print(_imp.check_hash_based_pycs)",
]
res = script_helper.assert_python_ok(*args)
self.assertEqual(res.out.strip().decode('utf-8'), expected)
def test_find_and_load_checked_pyc(self):
# issue 34056
with os_helper.temp_cwd():
with open('mymod.py', 'wb') as fp:
fp.write(b'x = 42\n')
py_compile.compile(
'mymod.py',
doraise=True,
invalidation_mode=py_compile.PycInvalidationMode.CHECKED_HASH,
)
file, path, description = imp.find_module('mymod', path=['.'])
mod = imp.load_module('mymod', file, path, description)
self.assertEqual(mod.x, 42)
class ReloadTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Very basic tests to make sure that imp.reload() operates just like
reload()."""
def test_source(self):
# XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use test.import_helper.CleanImport
# here, but that breaks because the os module registers some
# handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't
# revert that registration, the module is left in a broken
# state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents
# and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK
# workaround
with os_helper.EnvironmentVarGuard():
import os
imp.reload(os)
def test_extension(self):
with import_helper.CleanImport('time'):
import time
imp.reload(time)
def test_builtin(self):
with import_helper.CleanImport('marshal'):
import marshal
imp.reload(marshal)
def test_with_deleted_parent(self):
# see #18681
from html import parser
html = sys.modules.pop('html')
def cleanup():
sys.modules['html'] = html
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ImportError, 'html'):
imp.reload(parser)
class PEP3147Tests(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests of PEP 3147."""
tag = imp.get_tag()
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.implementation.cache_tag is not None,
'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag not be None')
def test_cache_from_source(self):
# Given the path to a .py file, return the path to its PEP 3147
# defined .pyc file (i.e. under __pycache__).
path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
self.assertEqual(imp.cache_from_source(path, True), expect)
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.implementation.cache_tag is not None,
'requires sys.implementation.cache_tag to not be '
'None')
def test_source_from_cache(self):
# Given the path to a PEP 3147 defined .pyc file, return the path to
# its source. This tests the good path.
path = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', '__pycache__',
'qux.{}.pyc'.format(self.tag))
expect = os.path.join('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'qux.py')
self.assertEqual(imp.source_from_cache(path), expect)
class NullImporterTests(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skipIf(os_helper.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE is None,
"Need an undecodeable filename")
def test_unencodeable(self):
name = os_helper.TESTFN_UNENCODABLE
os.mkdir(name)
try:
self.assertRaises(ImportError, imp.NullImporter, name)
finally:
os.rmdir(name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()