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			145 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			145 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
"""Tracing metaclass.
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XXX This is very much a work in progress.
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"""
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import types, sys
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class TraceMetaClass:
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    """Metaclass for tracing.
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    Classes defined using this metaclass have an automatic tracing
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    feature -- by setting the __trace_output__ instance (or class)
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    variable to a file object, trace messages about all calls are
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    written to the file.  The trace formatting can be changed by
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    defining a suitable __trace_call__ method.
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    """
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    __inited = 0
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    def __init__(self, name, bases, dict):
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        self.__name__ = name
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        self.__bases__ = bases
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        self.__dict = dict
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        # XXX Can't define __dict__, alas
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        self.__inited = 1
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    def __getattr__(self, name):
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        try:
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            return self.__dict[name]
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        except KeyError:
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            for base in self.__bases__:
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                try:
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                    return base.__getattr__(name)
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                except AttributeError:
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                    pass
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            raise AttributeError, name
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    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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        if not self.__inited:
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            self.__dict__[name] = value
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        else:
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            self.__dict[name] = value
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    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
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        inst = TracingInstance()
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        inst.__meta_init__(self)
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        try:
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            init = inst.__getattr__('__init__')
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        except AttributeError:
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            init = lambda: None
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        apply(init, args, kw)
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        return inst
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    __trace_output__ = None
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class TracingInstance:
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    """Helper class to represent an instance of a tracing class."""
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    def __trace_call__(self, fp, fmt, *args):
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        fp.write((fmt+'\n') % args)
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    def __meta_init__(self, klass):
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        self.__class = klass
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    def __getattr__(self, name):
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        # Invoked for any attr not in the instance's __dict__
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        try:
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            raw = self.__class.__getattr__(name)
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        except AttributeError:
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            raise AttributeError, name
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        if type(raw) != types.FunctionType:
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            return raw
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        # It's a function
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        fullname = self.__class.__name__ + "." + name
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        if not self.__trace_output__ or name == '__trace_call__':
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            return NotTracingWrapper(fullname, raw, self)
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        else:
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            return TracingWrapper(fullname, raw, self)
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class NotTracingWrapper:
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    def __init__(self, name, func, inst):
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        self.__name__ = name
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        self.func = func
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        self.inst = inst
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    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
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        return apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
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class TracingWrapper(NotTracingWrapper):
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    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
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        self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
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                                 "calling %s, inst=%s, args=%s, kw=%s",
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                                 self.__name__, self.inst, args, kw)
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        try:
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            rv = apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
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        except:
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            t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
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            self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
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                                     "returning from %s with exception %s: %s",
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                                     self.__name__, t, v)
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            raise t, v, tb
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        else:
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            self.inst.__trace_call__(self.inst.__trace_output__,
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                                     "returning from %s with value %s",
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                                     self.__name__, rv)
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            return rv
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Traced = TraceMetaClass('Traced', (), {'__trace_output__': None})
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def _test():
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    global C, D
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    class C(Traced):
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        def __init__(self, x=0): self.x = x
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        def m1(self, x): self.x = x
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        def m2(self, y): return self.x + y
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        __trace_output__ = sys.stdout
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    class D(C):
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        def m2(self, y): print "D.m2(%s)" % `y`; return C.m2(self, y)
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        __trace_output__ = None
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    x = C(4321)
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    print x
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    print x.x
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    print x.m1(100)
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    print x.m1(10)
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    print x.m2(33)
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    print x.m1(5)
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    print x.m2(4000)
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    print x.x
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    print C.__init__
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    print C.m2
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    print D.__init__
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    print D.m2
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    y = D()
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    print y
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    print y.m1(10)
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    print y.m2(100)
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    print y.x
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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    _test()
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