mirror of
				https://github.com/python/cpython.git
				synced 2025-11-04 03:44:55 +00:00 
			
		
		
		
	And also of lowercase vs lower-case. The `-` notation should only be used for adjectives.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			42 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			42 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ReStructuredText
		
	
	
	
	
	
:mod:`builtins` --- Built-in objects
 | 
						|
====================================
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
.. module:: builtins
 | 
						|
   :synopsis: The module that provides the built-in namespace.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
--------------
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This module provides direct access to all 'built-in' identifiers of Python; for
 | 
						|
example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in function
 | 
						|
:func:`open`.  See :ref:`built-in-funcs` and :ref:`built-in-consts` for
 | 
						|
documentation.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but can be
 | 
						|
useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-in value,
 | 
						|
but in which the built-in of that name is also needed.  For example, in a module
 | 
						|
that wants to implement an :func:`open` function that wraps the built-in
 | 
						|
:func:`open`, this module can be used directly::
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   import builtins
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   def open(path):
 | 
						|
       f = builtins.open(path, 'r')
 | 
						|
       return UpperCaser(f)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
   class UpperCaser:
 | 
						|
       '''Wrapper around a file that converts output to uppercase.'''
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
       def __init__(self, f):
 | 
						|
           self._f = f
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
       def read(self, count=-1):
 | 
						|
           return self._f.read(count).upper()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
       # ...
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
As an implementation detail, most modules have the name ``__builtins__`` made
 | 
						|
available as part of their globals.  The value of ``__builtins__`` is normally
 | 
						|
either this module or the value of this module's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute.
 | 
						|
Since this is an implementation detail, it may not be used by alternate
 | 
						|
implementations of Python.
 |