cpython/Lib/test/test_list.py
mpage d7bb7c7817
gh-118331: Fix a couple of issues when list allocation fails (#130811)
* Fix use after free in list objects

Set the items pointer in the list object to NULL after the items array
is freed during list deallocation. Otherwise, we can end up with a list
object added to the free list that contains a pointer to an already-freed
items array.

* Mark `_PyList_FromStackRefStealOnSuccess` as escaping

I think technically it's not escaping, because the only object that
can be decrefed if allocation fails is an exact list, which cannot
execute arbitrary code when it is destroyed. However, this seems less
intrusive than trying to special cases objects in the assert in `_Py_Dealloc`
that checks for non-null stackpointers and shouldn't matter for performance.
2025-03-05 10:42:09 -08:00

331 lines
10 KiB
Python

import sys
import textwrap
from test import list_tests, support
from test.support import cpython_only
from test.support.import_helper import import_module
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_failure
import pickle
import unittest
class ListTest(list_tests.CommonTest):
type2test = list
def test_basic(self):
self.assertEqual(list([]), [])
l0_3 = [0, 1, 2, 3]
l0_3_bis = list(l0_3)
self.assertEqual(l0_3, l0_3_bis)
self.assertTrue(l0_3 is not l0_3_bis)
self.assertEqual(list(()), [])
self.assertEqual(list((0, 1, 2, 3)), [0, 1, 2, 3])
self.assertEqual(list(''), [])
self.assertEqual(list('spam'), ['s', 'p', 'a', 'm'])
self.assertEqual(list(x for x in range(10) if x % 2),
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
if sys.maxsize == 0x7fffffff:
# This test can currently only work on 32-bit machines.
# XXX If/when PySequence_Length() returns a ssize_t, it should be
# XXX re-enabled.
# Verify clearing of bug #556025.
# This assumes that the max data size (sys.maxint) == max
# address size this also assumes that the address size is at
# least 4 bytes with 8 byte addresses, the bug is not well
# tested
#
# Note: This test is expected to SEGV under Cygwin 1.3.12 or
# earlier due to a newlib bug. See the following mailing list
# thread for the details:
# http://sources.redhat.com/ml/newlib/2002/msg00369.html
self.assertRaises(MemoryError, list, range(sys.maxsize // 2))
# This code used to segfault in Py2.4a3
x = []
x.extend(-y for y in x)
self.assertEqual(x, [])
def test_keyword_args(self):
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'keyword argument'):
list(sequence=[])
def test_keywords_in_subclass(self):
class subclass(list):
pass
u = subclass([1, 2])
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass)
self.assertEqual(list(u), [1, 2])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
subclass(sequence=())
class subclass_with_init(list):
def __init__(self, seq, newarg=None):
super().__init__(seq)
self.newarg = newarg
u = subclass_with_init([1, 2], newarg=3)
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass_with_init)
self.assertEqual(list(u), [1, 2])
self.assertEqual(u.newarg, 3)
class subclass_with_new(list):
def __new__(cls, seq, newarg=None):
self = super().__new__(cls, seq)
self.newarg = newarg
return self
u = subclass_with_new([1, 2], newarg=3)
self.assertIs(type(u), subclass_with_new)
self.assertEqual(list(u), [1, 2])
self.assertEqual(u.newarg, 3)
def test_truth(self):
super().test_truth()
self.assertTrue(not [])
self.assertTrue([42])
def test_identity(self):
self.assertTrue([] is not [])
def test_len(self):
super().test_len()
self.assertEqual(len([]), 0)
self.assertEqual(len([0]), 1)
self.assertEqual(len([0, 1, 2]), 3)
def test_overflow(self):
lst = [4, 5, 6, 7]
n = int((sys.maxsize*2+2) // len(lst))
def mul(a, b): return a * b
def imul(a, b): a *= b
self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError), mul, lst, n)
self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError), imul, lst, n)
def test_empty_slice(self):
x = []
x[:] = x
self.assertEqual(x, [])
def test_list_resize_overflow(self):
# gh-97616: test new_allocated * sizeof(PyObject*) overflow
# check in list_resize()
lst = [0] * 65
del lst[1:]
self.assertEqual(len(lst), 1)
size = sys.maxsize
with self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError)):
lst * size
with self.assertRaises((MemoryError, OverflowError)):
lst *= size
def test_repr_large(self):
# Check the repr of large list objects
def check(n):
l = [0] * n
s = repr(l)
self.assertEqual(s,
'[' + ', '.join(['0'] * n) + ']')
check(10) # check our checking code
check(1000000)
def test_iterator_pickle(self):
orig = self.type2test([4, 5, 6, 7])
data = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
# initial iterator
itorig = iter(orig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data)
# running iterator
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[1:])
# empty iterator
for i in range(1, len(orig)):
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig):])
# exhausted iterator
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
def test_reversed_pickle(self):
orig = self.type2test([4, 5, 6, 7])
data = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
# initial iterator
itorig = reversed(orig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig)-1::-1])
# running iterator
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), data[len(orig)-2::-1])
# empty iterator
for i in range(1, len(orig)):
next(itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(type(it), type(itorig))
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
# exhausted iterator
self.assertRaises(StopIteration, next, itorig)
d = pickle.dumps((itorig, orig), proto)
it, a = pickle.loads(d)
a[:] = data
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
def test_step_overflow(self):
a = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
a[1::sys.maxsize] = [0]
self.assertEqual(a[3::sys.maxsize], [3])
def test_no_comdat_folding(self):
# Issue 8847: In the PGO build, the MSVC linker's COMDAT folding
# optimization causes failures in code that relies on distinct
# function addresses.
class L(list): pass
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
(3,) + L([1,2])
def test_equal_operator_modifying_operand(self):
# test fix for seg fault reported in bpo-38588 part 2.
class X:
def __eq__(self,other) :
list2.clear()
return NotImplemented
class Y:
def __eq__(self, other):
list1.clear()
return NotImplemented
class Z:
def __eq__(self, other):
list3.clear()
return NotImplemented
list1 = [X()]
list2 = [Y()]
self.assertTrue(list1 == list2)
list3 = [Z()]
list4 = [1]
self.assertFalse(list3 == list4)
def test_lt_operator_modifying_operand(self):
# See gh-120298
class evil:
def __lt__(self, other):
other.clear()
return NotImplemented
a = [[evil()]]
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
a[0] < a
def test_list_index_modifing_operand(self):
# See gh-120384
class evil:
def __init__(self, lst):
self.lst = lst
def __iter__(self):
yield from self.lst
self.lst.clear()
lst = list(range(5))
operand = evil(lst)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
lst[::-1] = operand
@cpython_only
def test_preallocation(self):
iterable = [0] * 10
iter_size = sys.getsizeof(iterable)
self.assertEqual(iter_size, sys.getsizeof(list([0] * 10)))
self.assertEqual(iter_size, sys.getsizeof(list(range(10))))
def test_count_index_remove_crashes(self):
# bpo-38610: The count(), index(), and remove() methods were not
# holding strong references to list elements while calling
# PyObject_RichCompareBool().
class X:
def __eq__(self, other):
lst.clear()
return NotImplemented
lst = [X()]
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
lst.index(lst)
class L(list):
def __eq__(self, other):
str(other)
return NotImplemented
lst = L([X()])
lst.count(lst)
lst = L([X()])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
lst.remove(lst)
# bpo-39453: list.__contains__ was not holding strong references
# to list elements while calling PyObject_RichCompareBool().
lst = [X(), X()]
3 in lst
lst = [X(), X()]
X() in lst
def test_tier2_invalidates_iterator(self):
# GH-121012
for _ in range(100):
a = [1, 2, 3]
it = iter(a)
for _ in it:
pass
a.append(4)
self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
@support.cpython_only
def test_no_memory(self):
# gh-118331: Make sure we don't crash if list allocation fails
import_module("_testcapi")
code = textwrap.dedent("""
import _testcapi, sys
# Prime the freelist
l = [None]
del l
_testcapi.set_nomemory(0)
l = [None]
""")
_, _, err = assert_python_failure("-c", code)
self.assertIn("MemoryError", err.decode("utf-8"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()