cpython/Parser/parsetok.c
Ivan Levkivskyi 9932a22897
bpo-33416: Add end positions to Python AST (GH-11605)
The majority of this PR is tediously passing `end_lineno` and `end_col_offset` everywhere. Here are non-trivial points:
* It is not possible to reconstruct end positions in AST "on the fly", some information is lost after an AST node is constructed, so we need two more attributes for every AST node `end_lineno` and `end_col_offset`.
* I add end position information to both CST and AST.  Although it may be technically possible to avoid adding end positions to CST, the code becomes more cumbersome and less efficient.
* Since the end position is not known for non-leaf CST nodes while the next token is added, this requires a bit of extra care (see `_PyNode_FinalizeEndPos`). Unless I made some mistake, the algorithm should be linear.
* For statements, I "trim" the end position of suites to not include the terminal newlines and dedent (this seems to be what people would expect), for example in
  ```python
  class C:
      pass

  pass
  ```
  the end line and end column for the class definition is (2, 8).
* For `end_col_offset` I use the common Python convention for indexing, for example for `pass` the `end_col_offset` is 4 (not 3), so that `[0:4]` gives one the source code that corresponds to the node.
* I added a helper function `ast.get_source_segment()`, to get source text segment corresponding to a given AST node. It is also useful for testing.

An (inevitable) downside of this PR is that AST now takes almost 25% more memory. I think however it is probably justified by the benefits.
2019-01-22 11:18:22 +00:00

407 lines
12 KiB
C

/* Parser-tokenizer link implementation */
#include "pgenheaders.h"
#include "tokenizer.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "grammar.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "parsetok.h"
#include "errcode.h"
#include "graminit.h"
/* Forward */
static node *parsetok(struct tok_state *, grammar *, int, perrdetail *, int *);
static int initerr(perrdetail *err_ret, PyObject * filename);
/* Parse input coming from a string. Return error code, print some errors. */
node *
PyParser_ParseString(const char *s, grammar *g, int start, perrdetail *err_ret)
{
return PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilename(s, NULL, g, start, err_ret, 0);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseStringFlags(const char *s, grammar *g, int start,
perrdetail *err_ret, int flags)
{
return PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilename(s, NULL,
g, start, err_ret, flags);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilename(const char *s, const char *filename,
grammar *g, int start,
perrdetail *err_ret, int flags)
{
int iflags = flags;
return PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilenameEx(s, filename, g, start,
err_ret, &iflags);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseStringObject(const char *s, PyObject *filename,
grammar *g, int start,
perrdetail *err_ret, int *flags)
{
struct tok_state *tok;
int exec_input = start == file_input;
if (initerr(err_ret, filename) < 0)
return NULL;
if (*flags & PyPARSE_IGNORE_COOKIE)
tok = PyTokenizer_FromUTF8(s, exec_input);
else
tok = PyTokenizer_FromString(s, exec_input);
if (tok == NULL) {
err_ret->error = PyErr_Occurred() ? E_DECODE : E_NOMEM;
return NULL;
}
#ifndef PGEN
Py_INCREF(err_ret->filename);
tok->filename = err_ret->filename;
#endif
return parsetok(tok, g, start, err_ret, flags);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilenameEx(const char *s, const char *filename_str,
grammar *g, int start,
perrdetail *err_ret, int *flags)
{
node *n;
PyObject *filename = NULL;
#ifndef PGEN
if (filename_str != NULL) {
filename = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename_str);
if (filename == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_ERROR;
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
n = PyParser_ParseStringObject(s, filename, g, start, err_ret, flags);
#ifndef PGEN
Py_XDECREF(filename);
#endif
return n;
}
/* Parse input coming from a file. Return error code, print some errors. */
node *
PyParser_ParseFile(FILE *fp, const char *filename, grammar *g, int start,
const char *ps1, const char *ps2,
perrdetail *err_ret)
{
return PyParser_ParseFileFlags(fp, filename, NULL,
g, start, ps1, ps2, err_ret, 0);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseFileFlags(FILE *fp, const char *filename, const char *enc,
grammar *g, int start,
const char *ps1, const char *ps2,
perrdetail *err_ret, int flags)
{
int iflags = flags;
return PyParser_ParseFileFlagsEx(fp, filename, enc, g, start, ps1,
ps2, err_ret, &iflags);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseFileObject(FILE *fp, PyObject *filename,
const char *enc, grammar *g, int start,
const char *ps1, const char *ps2,
perrdetail *err_ret, int *flags)
{
struct tok_state *tok;
if (initerr(err_ret, filename) < 0)
return NULL;
if ((tok = PyTokenizer_FromFile(fp, enc, ps1, ps2)) == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_NOMEM;
return NULL;
}
#ifndef PGEN
Py_INCREF(err_ret->filename);
tok->filename = err_ret->filename;
#endif
return parsetok(tok, g, start, err_ret, flags);
}
node *
PyParser_ParseFileFlagsEx(FILE *fp, const char *filename,
const char *enc, grammar *g, int start,
const char *ps1, const char *ps2,
perrdetail *err_ret, int *flags)
{
node *n;
PyObject *fileobj = NULL;
#ifndef PGEN
if (filename != NULL) {
fileobj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(filename);
if (fileobj == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_ERROR;
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
n = PyParser_ParseFileObject(fp, fileobj, enc, g,
start, ps1, ps2, err_ret, flags);
#ifndef PGEN
Py_XDECREF(fileobj);
#endif
return n;
}
#ifdef PY_PARSER_REQUIRES_FUTURE_KEYWORD
#if 0
static const char with_msg[] =
"%s:%d: Warning: 'with' will become a reserved keyword in Python 2.6\n";
static const char as_msg[] =
"%s:%d: Warning: 'as' will become a reserved keyword in Python 2.6\n";
static void
warn(const char *msg, const char *filename, int lineno)
{
if (filename == NULL)
filename = "<string>";
PySys_WriteStderr(msg, filename, lineno);
}
#endif
#endif
/* Parse input coming from the given tokenizer structure.
Return error code. */
static node *
parsetok(struct tok_state *tok, grammar *g, int start, perrdetail *err_ret,
int *flags)
{
parser_state *ps;
node *n;
int started = 0;
int col_offset, end_col_offset;
if ((ps = PyParser_New(g, start)) == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_NOMEM;
PyTokenizer_Free(tok);
return NULL;
}
#ifdef PY_PARSER_REQUIRES_FUTURE_KEYWORD
if (*flags & PyPARSE_BARRY_AS_BDFL)
ps->p_flags |= CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL;
#endif
for (;;) {
char *a, *b;
int type;
size_t len;
char *str;
col_offset = -1;
int lineno;
const char *line_start;
type = PyTokenizer_Get(tok, &a, &b);
if (type == ERRORTOKEN) {
err_ret->error = tok->done;
break;
}
if (type == ENDMARKER && started) {
type = NEWLINE; /* Add an extra newline */
started = 0;
/* Add the right number of dedent tokens,
except if a certain flag is given --
codeop.py uses this. */
if (tok->indent &&
!(*flags & PyPARSE_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT))
{
tok->pendin = -tok->indent;
tok->indent = 0;
}
}
else
started = 1;
len = (a != NULL && b != NULL) ? b - a : 0;
str = (char *) PyObject_MALLOC(len + 1);
if (str == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_NOMEM;
break;
}
if (len > 0)
strncpy(str, a, len);
str[len] = '\0';
#ifdef PY_PARSER_REQUIRES_FUTURE_KEYWORD
if (type == NOTEQUAL) {
if (!(ps->p_flags & CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL) &&
strcmp(str, "!=")) {
PyObject_FREE(str);
err_ret->error = E_SYNTAX;
break;
}
else if ((ps->p_flags & CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL) &&
strcmp(str, "<>")) {
PyObject_FREE(str);
err_ret->expected = NOTEQUAL;
err_ret->error = E_SYNTAX;
break;
}
}
#endif
/* Nodes of type STRING, especially multi line strings
must be handled differently in order to get both
the starting line number and the column offset right.
(cf. issue 16806) */
lineno = type == STRING ? tok->first_lineno : tok->lineno;
line_start = type == STRING ? tok->multi_line_start : tok->line_start;
if (a != NULL && a >= line_start) {
col_offset = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(a - line_start,
intptr_t, int);
}
else {
col_offset = -1;
}
if (b != NULL && b >= tok->line_start) {
end_col_offset = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(b - tok->line_start,
intptr_t, int);
}
else {
end_col_offset = -1;
}
if ((err_ret->error =
PyParser_AddToken(ps, (int)type, str,
lineno, col_offset, tok->lineno, end_col_offset,
&(err_ret->expected))) != E_OK) {
if (err_ret->error != E_DONE) {
PyObject_FREE(str);
err_ret->token = type;
}
break;
}
}
if (err_ret->error == E_DONE) {
n = ps->p_tree;
ps->p_tree = NULL;
#ifndef PGEN
/* Check that the source for a single input statement really
is a single statement by looking at what is left in the
buffer after parsing. Trailing whitespace and comments
are OK. */
if (start == single_input) {
char *cur = tok->cur;
char c = *tok->cur;
for (;;) {
while (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\014')
c = *++cur;
if (!c)
break;
if (c != '#') {
err_ret->error = E_BADSINGLE;
PyNode_Free(n);
n = NULL;
break;
}
/* Suck up comment. */
while (c && c != '\n')
c = *++cur;
}
}
#endif
}
else
n = NULL;
#ifdef PY_PARSER_REQUIRES_FUTURE_KEYWORD
*flags = ps->p_flags;
#endif
PyParser_Delete(ps);
if (n == NULL) {
if (tok->done == E_EOF)
err_ret->error = E_EOF;
err_ret->lineno = tok->lineno;
if (tok->buf != NULL) {
size_t len;
assert(tok->cur - tok->buf < INT_MAX);
/* if we've managed to parse a token, point the offset to its start,
* else use the current reading position of the tokenizer
*/
err_ret->offset = col_offset != -1 ? col_offset + 1 : ((int)(tok->cur - tok->buf));
len = tok->inp - tok->buf;
err_ret->text = (char *) PyObject_MALLOC(len + 1);
if (err_ret->text != NULL) {
if (len > 0)
strncpy(err_ret->text, tok->buf, len);
err_ret->text[len] = '\0';
}
}
} else if (tok->encoding != NULL) {
/* 'nodes->n_str' uses PyObject_*, while 'tok->encoding' was
* allocated using PyMem_
*/
node* r = PyNode_New(encoding_decl);
if (r)
r->n_str = PyObject_MALLOC(strlen(tok->encoding)+1);
if (!r || !r->n_str) {
err_ret->error = E_NOMEM;
if (r)
PyObject_FREE(r);
n = NULL;
goto done;
}
strcpy(r->n_str, tok->encoding);
PyMem_FREE(tok->encoding);
tok->encoding = NULL;
r->n_nchildren = 1;
r->n_child = n;
n = r;
}
done:
PyTokenizer_Free(tok);
if (n != NULL) {
_PyNode_FinalizeEndPos(n);
}
return n;
}
static int
initerr(perrdetail *err_ret, PyObject *filename)
{
err_ret->error = E_OK;
err_ret->lineno = 0;
err_ret->offset = 0;
err_ret->text = NULL;
err_ret->token = -1;
err_ret->expected = -1;
#ifndef PGEN
if (filename) {
Py_INCREF(filename);
err_ret->filename = filename;
}
else {
err_ret->filename = PyUnicode_FromString("<string>");
if (err_ret->filename == NULL) {
err_ret->error = E_ERROR;
return -1;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}