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			There was a deadlock when `ProcessPoolExecutor` shuts down at the same time that a queueing thread handles an error processing a task. Don't use `_shutdown_lock` to protect the `_ThreadWakeup` pipes -- use an internal lock instead. This fixes the ordering deadlock where the `ExecutorManagerThread` holds the `_shutdown_lock` and joins the queueing thread, while the queueing thread is attempting to acquire the `_shutdown_lock` while closing the `_ThreadWakeup`.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			857 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			34 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			857 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			34 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # Copyright 2009 Brian Quinlan. All Rights Reserved.
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| # Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
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| 
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| """Implements ProcessPoolExecutor.
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| 
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| The following diagram and text describe the data-flow through the system:
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| 
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| |======================= In-process =====================|== Out-of-process ==|
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| 
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| +----------+     +----------+       +--------+     +-----------+    +---------+
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| |          |  => | Work Ids |       |        |     | Call Q    |    | Process |
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| |          |     +----------+       |        |     +-----------+    |  Pool   |
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| |          |     | ...      |       |        |     | ...       |    +---------+
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| |          |     | 6        |    => |        |  => | 5, call() | => |         |
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| |          |     | 7        |       |        |     | ...       |    |         |
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| | Process  |     | ...      |       | Local  |     +-----------+    | Process |
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| |  Pool    |     +----------+       | Worker |                      |  #1..n  |
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| | Executor |                        | Thread |                      |         |
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| |          |     +----------- +     |        |     +-----------+    |         |
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| |          | <=> | Work Items | <=> |        | <=  | Result Q  | <= |         |
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| |          |     +------------+     |        |     +-----------+    |         |
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| |          |     | 6: call()  |     |        |     | ...       |    |         |
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| |          |     |    future  |     |        |     | 4, result |    |         |
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| |          |     | ...        |     |        |     | 3, except |    |         |
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| +----------+     +------------+     +--------+     +-----------+    +---------+
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| 
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| Executor.submit() called:
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| - creates a uniquely numbered _WorkItem and adds it to the "Work Items" dict
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| - adds the id of the _WorkItem to the "Work Ids" queue
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| 
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| Local worker thread:
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| - reads work ids from the "Work Ids" queue and looks up the corresponding
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|   WorkItem from the "Work Items" dict: if the work item has been cancelled then
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|   it is simply removed from the dict, otherwise it is repackaged as a
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|   _CallItem and put in the "Call Q". New _CallItems are put in the "Call Q"
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|   until "Call Q" is full. NOTE: the size of the "Call Q" is kept small because
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|   calls placed in the "Call Q" can no longer be cancelled with Future.cancel().
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| - reads _ResultItems from "Result Q", updates the future stored in the
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|   "Work Items" dict and deletes the dict entry
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| 
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| Process #1..n:
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| - reads _CallItems from "Call Q", executes the calls, and puts the resulting
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|   _ResultItems in "Result Q"
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| """
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| 
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| __author__ = 'Brian Quinlan (brian@sweetapp.com)'
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| 
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| import os
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| from concurrent.futures import _base
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| import queue
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| import multiprocessing as mp
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| # This import is required to load the multiprocessing.connection submodule
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| # so that it can be accessed later as `mp.connection`
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| import multiprocessing.connection
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| from multiprocessing.queues import Queue
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| import threading
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| import weakref
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| from functools import partial
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| import itertools
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| import sys
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| from traceback import format_exception
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| 
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| 
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| _threads_wakeups = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
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| _global_shutdown = False
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| 
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| 
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| class _ThreadWakeup:
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|     def __init__(self):
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|         self._closed = False
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|         self._lock = threading.Lock()
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|         self._reader, self._writer = mp.Pipe(duplex=False)
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| 
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|     def close(self):
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|         # Please note that we do not take the self._lock when
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|         # calling clear() (to avoid deadlocking) so this method can
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|         # only be called safely from the same thread as all calls to
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|         # clear() even if you hold the lock. Otherwise we
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|         # might try to read from the closed pipe.
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|         with self._lock:
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|             if not self._closed:
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|                 self._closed = True
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|                 self._writer.close()
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|                 self._reader.close()
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| 
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|     def wakeup(self):
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|         with self._lock:
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|             if not self._closed:
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|                 self._writer.send_bytes(b"")
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| 
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|     def clear(self):
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|         if self._closed:
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|             raise RuntimeError('operation on closed _ThreadWakeup')
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|         while self._reader.poll():
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|             self._reader.recv_bytes()
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| 
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| 
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| def _python_exit():
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|     global _global_shutdown
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|     _global_shutdown = True
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|     items = list(_threads_wakeups.items())
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|     for _, thread_wakeup in items:
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|         # call not protected by ProcessPoolExecutor._shutdown_lock
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|         thread_wakeup.wakeup()
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|     for t, _ in items:
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|         t.join()
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| 
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| # Register for `_python_exit()` to be called just before joining all
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| # non-daemon threads. This is used instead of `atexit.register()` for
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| # compatibility with subinterpreters, which no longer support daemon threads.
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| # See bpo-39812 for context.
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| threading._register_atexit(_python_exit)
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| 
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| # Controls how many more calls than processes will be queued in the call queue.
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| # A smaller number will mean that processes spend more time idle waiting for
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| # work while a larger number will make Future.cancel() succeed less frequently
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| # (Futures in the call queue cannot be cancelled).
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| EXTRA_QUEUED_CALLS = 1
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| 
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| 
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| # On Windows, WaitForMultipleObjects is used to wait for processes to finish.
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| # It can wait on, at most, 63 objects. There is an overhead of two objects:
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| # - the result queue reader
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| # - the thread wakeup reader
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| _MAX_WINDOWS_WORKERS = 63 - 2
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| 
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| # Hack to embed stringification of remote traceback in local traceback
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| 
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| class _RemoteTraceback(Exception):
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|     def __init__(self, tb):
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|         self.tb = tb
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|     def __str__(self):
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|         return self.tb
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| 
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| class _ExceptionWithTraceback:
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|     def __init__(self, exc, tb):
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|         tb = ''.join(format_exception(type(exc), exc, tb))
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|         self.exc = exc
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|         # Traceback object needs to be garbage-collected as its frames
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|         # contain references to all the objects in the exception scope
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|         self.exc.__traceback__ = None
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|         self.tb = '\n"""\n%s"""' % tb
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|     def __reduce__(self):
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|         return _rebuild_exc, (self.exc, self.tb)
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| 
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| def _rebuild_exc(exc, tb):
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|     exc.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback(tb)
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|     return exc
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| 
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| class _WorkItem(object):
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|     def __init__(self, future, fn, args, kwargs):
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|         self.future = future
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|         self.fn = fn
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|         self.args = args
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|         self.kwargs = kwargs
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| 
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| class _ResultItem(object):
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|     def __init__(self, work_id, exception=None, result=None, exit_pid=None):
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|         self.work_id = work_id
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|         self.exception = exception
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|         self.result = result
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|         self.exit_pid = exit_pid
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| 
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| class _CallItem(object):
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|     def __init__(self, work_id, fn, args, kwargs):
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|         self.work_id = work_id
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|         self.fn = fn
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|         self.args = args
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|         self.kwargs = kwargs
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| 
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| 
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| class _SafeQueue(Queue):
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|     """Safe Queue set exception to the future object linked to a job"""
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|     def __init__(self, max_size=0, *, ctx, pending_work_items, thread_wakeup):
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|         self.pending_work_items = pending_work_items
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|         self.thread_wakeup = thread_wakeup
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|         super().__init__(max_size, ctx=ctx)
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| 
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|     def _on_queue_feeder_error(self, e, obj):
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|         if isinstance(obj, _CallItem):
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|             tb = format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
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|             e.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback('\n"""\n{}"""'.format(''.join(tb)))
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|             work_item = self.pending_work_items.pop(obj.work_id, None)
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|             self.thread_wakeup.wakeup()
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|             # work_item can be None if another process terminated. In this
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|             # case, the executor_manager_thread fails all work_items
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|             # with BrokenProcessPool
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|             if work_item is not None:
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|                 work_item.future.set_exception(e)
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|         else:
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|             super()._on_queue_feeder_error(e, obj)
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| 
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| 
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| def _process_chunk(fn, chunk):
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|     """ Processes a chunk of an iterable passed to map.
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| 
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|     Runs the function passed to map() on a chunk of the
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|     iterable passed to map.
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| 
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|     This function is run in a separate process.
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| 
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|     """
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|     return [fn(*args) for args in chunk]
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| 
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| 
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| def _sendback_result(result_queue, work_id, result=None, exception=None,
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|                      exit_pid=None):
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|     """Safely send back the given result or exception"""
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|     try:
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|         result_queue.put(_ResultItem(work_id, result=result,
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|                                      exception=exception, exit_pid=exit_pid))
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|     except BaseException as e:
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|         exc = _ExceptionWithTraceback(e, e.__traceback__)
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|         result_queue.put(_ResultItem(work_id, exception=exc,
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|                                      exit_pid=exit_pid))
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| 
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| 
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| def _process_worker(call_queue, result_queue, initializer, initargs, max_tasks=None):
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|     """Evaluates calls from call_queue and places the results in result_queue.
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| 
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|     This worker is run in a separate process.
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         call_queue: A ctx.Queue of _CallItems that will be read and
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|             evaluated by the worker.
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|         result_queue: A ctx.Queue of _ResultItems that will written
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|             to by the worker.
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|         initializer: A callable initializer, or None
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|         initargs: A tuple of args for the initializer
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|     """
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|     if initializer is not None:
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|         try:
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|             initializer(*initargs)
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|         except BaseException:
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|             _base.LOGGER.critical('Exception in initializer:', exc_info=True)
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|             # The parent will notice that the process stopped and
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|             # mark the pool broken
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|             return
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|     num_tasks = 0
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|     exit_pid = None
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|     while True:
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|         call_item = call_queue.get(block=True)
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|         if call_item is None:
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|             # Wake up queue management thread
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|             result_queue.put(os.getpid())
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|             return
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| 
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|         if max_tasks is not None:
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|             num_tasks += 1
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|             if num_tasks >= max_tasks:
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|                 exit_pid = os.getpid()
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| 
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|         try:
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|             r = call_item.fn(*call_item.args, **call_item.kwargs)
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|         except BaseException as e:
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|             exc = _ExceptionWithTraceback(e, e.__traceback__)
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|             _sendback_result(result_queue, call_item.work_id, exception=exc,
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|                              exit_pid=exit_pid)
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|         else:
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|             _sendback_result(result_queue, call_item.work_id, result=r,
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|                              exit_pid=exit_pid)
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|             del r
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| 
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|         # Liberate the resource as soon as possible, to avoid holding onto
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|         # open files or shared memory that is not needed anymore
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|         del call_item
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| 
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|         if exit_pid is not None:
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|             return
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| 
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| 
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| class _ExecutorManagerThread(threading.Thread):
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|     """Manages the communication between this process and the worker processes.
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| 
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|     The manager is run in a local thread.
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| 
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|     Args:
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|         executor: A reference to the ProcessPoolExecutor that owns
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|             this thread. A weakref will be own by the manager as well as
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|             references to internal objects used to introspect the state of
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|             the executor.
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|     """
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| 
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|     def __init__(self, executor):
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|         # Store references to necessary internals of the executor.
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| 
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|         # A _ThreadWakeup to allow waking up the queue_manager_thread from the
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|         # main Thread and avoid deadlocks caused by permanently locked queues.
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|         self.thread_wakeup = executor._executor_manager_thread_wakeup
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|         self.shutdown_lock = executor._shutdown_lock
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| 
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|         # A weakref.ref to the ProcessPoolExecutor that owns this thread. Used
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|         # to determine if the ProcessPoolExecutor has been garbage collected
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|         # and that the manager can exit.
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|         # When the executor gets garbage collected, the weakref callback
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|         # will wake up the queue management thread so that it can terminate
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|         # if there is no pending work item.
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|         def weakref_cb(_,
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|                        thread_wakeup=self.thread_wakeup,
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|                        mp_util_debug=mp.util.debug):
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|             mp_util_debug('Executor collected: triggering callback for'
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|                           ' QueueManager wakeup')
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|             thread_wakeup.wakeup()
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| 
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|         self.executor_reference = weakref.ref(executor, weakref_cb)
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| 
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|         # A list of the ctx.Process instances used as workers.
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|         self.processes = executor._processes
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| 
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|         # A ctx.Queue that will be filled with _CallItems derived from
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|         # _WorkItems for processing by the process workers.
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|         self.call_queue = executor._call_queue
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| 
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|         # A ctx.SimpleQueue of _ResultItems generated by the process workers.
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|         self.result_queue = executor._result_queue
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| 
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|         # A queue.Queue of work ids e.g. Queue([5, 6, ...]).
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|         self.work_ids_queue = executor._work_ids
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| 
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|         # Maximum number of tasks a worker process can execute before
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|         # exiting safely
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|         self.max_tasks_per_child = executor._max_tasks_per_child
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| 
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|         # A dict mapping work ids to _WorkItems e.g.
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|         #     {5: <_WorkItem...>, 6: <_WorkItem...>, ...}
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|         self.pending_work_items = executor._pending_work_items
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| 
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|         super().__init__()
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| 
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|     def run(self):
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|         # Main loop for the executor manager thread.
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| 
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|         while True:
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|             # gh-109047: During Python finalization, self.call_queue.put()
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|             # creation of a thread can fail with RuntimeError.
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|             try:
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|                 self.add_call_item_to_queue()
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|             except BaseException as exc:
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|                 cause = format_exception(exc)
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|                 self.terminate_broken(cause)
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|                 return
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| 
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|             result_item, is_broken, cause = self.wait_result_broken_or_wakeup()
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| 
 | |
|             if is_broken:
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|                 self.terminate_broken(cause)
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|                 return
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|             if result_item is not None:
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|                 self.process_result_item(result_item)
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| 
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|                 process_exited = result_item.exit_pid is not None
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|                 if process_exited:
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|                     p = self.processes.pop(result_item.exit_pid)
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|                     p.join()
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| 
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|                 # Delete reference to result_item to avoid keeping references
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|                 # while waiting on new results.
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|                 del result_item
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| 
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|                 if executor := self.executor_reference():
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|                     if process_exited:
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|                         with self.shutdown_lock:
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|                             executor._adjust_process_count()
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|                     else:
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|                         executor._idle_worker_semaphore.release()
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|                     del executor
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| 
 | |
|             if self.is_shutting_down():
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|                 self.flag_executor_shutting_down()
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| 
 | |
|                 # When only canceled futures remain in pending_work_items, our
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|                 # next call to wait_result_broken_or_wakeup would hang forever.
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|                 # This makes sure we have some running futures or none at all.
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|                 self.add_call_item_to_queue()
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| 
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|                 # Since no new work items can be added, it is safe to shutdown
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|                 # this thread if there are no pending work items.
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|                 if not self.pending_work_items:
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|                     self.join_executor_internals()
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|                     return
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| 
 | |
|     def add_call_item_to_queue(self):
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|         # Fills call_queue with _WorkItems from pending_work_items.
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|         # This function never blocks.
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|         while True:
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|             if self.call_queue.full():
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|                 return
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|             try:
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|                 work_id = self.work_ids_queue.get(block=False)
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|             except queue.Empty:
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|                 return
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|             else:
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|                 work_item = self.pending_work_items[work_id]
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| 
 | |
|                 if work_item.future.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
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|                     self.call_queue.put(_CallItem(work_id,
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|                                                   work_item.fn,
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|                                                   work_item.args,
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|                                                   work_item.kwargs),
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|                                         block=True)
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|                 else:
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|                     del self.pending_work_items[work_id]
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|                     continue
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| 
 | |
|     def wait_result_broken_or_wakeup(self):
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|         # Wait for a result to be ready in the result_queue while checking
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|         # that all worker processes are still running, or for a wake up
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|         # signal send. The wake up signals come either from new tasks being
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|         # submitted, from the executor being shutdown/gc-ed, or from the
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|         # shutdown of the python interpreter.
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|         result_reader = self.result_queue._reader
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|         assert not self.thread_wakeup._closed
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|         wakeup_reader = self.thread_wakeup._reader
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|         readers = [result_reader, wakeup_reader]
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|         worker_sentinels = [p.sentinel for p in list(self.processes.values())]
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|         ready = mp.connection.wait(readers + worker_sentinels)
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| 
 | |
|         cause = None
 | |
|         is_broken = True
 | |
|         result_item = None
 | |
|         if result_reader in ready:
 | |
|             try:
 | |
|                 result_item = result_reader.recv()
 | |
|                 is_broken = False
 | |
|             except BaseException as exc:
 | |
|                 cause = format_exception(exc)
 | |
| 
 | |
|         elif wakeup_reader in ready:
 | |
|             is_broken = False
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| 
 | |
|         self.thread_wakeup.clear()
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| 
 | |
|         return result_item, is_broken, cause
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| 
 | |
|     def process_result_item(self, result_item):
 | |
|         # Process the received a result_item. This can be either the PID of a
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|         # worker that exited gracefully or a _ResultItem
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| 
 | |
|         # Received a _ResultItem so mark the future as completed.
 | |
|         work_item = self.pending_work_items.pop(result_item.work_id, None)
 | |
|         # work_item can be None if another process terminated (see above)
 | |
|         if work_item is not None:
 | |
|             if result_item.exception:
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|                 work_item.future.set_exception(result_item.exception)
 | |
|             else:
 | |
|                 work_item.future.set_result(result_item.result)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def is_shutting_down(self):
 | |
|         # Check whether we should start shutting down the executor.
 | |
|         executor = self.executor_reference()
 | |
|         # No more work items can be added if:
 | |
|         #   - The interpreter is shutting down OR
 | |
|         #   - The executor that owns this worker has been collected OR
 | |
|         #   - The executor that owns this worker has been shutdown.
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|         return (_global_shutdown or executor is None
 | |
|                 or executor._shutdown_thread)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _terminate_broken(self, cause):
 | |
|         # Terminate the executor because it is in a broken state. The cause
 | |
|         # argument can be used to display more information on the error that
 | |
|         # lead the executor into becoming broken.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Mark the process pool broken so that submits fail right now.
 | |
|         executor = self.executor_reference()
 | |
|         if executor is not None:
 | |
|             executor._broken = ('A child process terminated '
 | |
|                                 'abruptly, the process pool is not '
 | |
|                                 'usable anymore')
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|             executor._shutdown_thread = True
 | |
|             executor = None
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # All pending tasks are to be marked failed with the following
 | |
|         # BrokenProcessPool error
 | |
|         bpe = BrokenProcessPool("A process in the process pool was "
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|                                 "terminated abruptly while the future was "
 | |
|                                 "running or pending.")
 | |
|         if cause is not None:
 | |
|             bpe.__cause__ = _RemoteTraceback(
 | |
|                 f"\n'''\n{''.join(cause)}'''")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Mark pending tasks as failed.
 | |
|         for work_id, work_item in self.pending_work_items.items():
 | |
|             try:
 | |
|                 work_item.future.set_exception(bpe)
 | |
|             except _base.InvalidStateError:
 | |
|                 # set_exception() fails if the future is cancelled: ignore it.
 | |
|                 # Trying to check if the future is cancelled before calling
 | |
|                 # set_exception() would leave a race condition if the future is
 | |
|                 # cancelled between the check and set_exception().
 | |
|                 pass
 | |
|             # Delete references to object. See issue16284
 | |
|             del work_item
 | |
|         self.pending_work_items.clear()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Terminate remaining workers forcibly: the queues or their
 | |
|         # locks may be in a dirty state and block forever.
 | |
|         for p in self.processes.values():
 | |
|             p.terminate()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         self.call_queue._terminate_broken()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # clean up resources
 | |
|         self._join_executor_internals(broken=True)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def terminate_broken(self, cause):
 | |
|         with self.shutdown_lock:
 | |
|             self._terminate_broken(cause)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def flag_executor_shutting_down(self):
 | |
|         # Flag the executor as shutting down and cancel remaining tasks if
 | |
|         # requested as early as possible if it is not gc-ed yet.
 | |
|         executor = self.executor_reference()
 | |
|         if executor is not None:
 | |
|             executor._shutdown_thread = True
 | |
|             # Cancel pending work items if requested.
 | |
|             if executor._cancel_pending_futures:
 | |
|                 # Cancel all pending futures and update pending_work_items
 | |
|                 # to only have futures that are currently running.
 | |
|                 new_pending_work_items = {}
 | |
|                 for work_id, work_item in self.pending_work_items.items():
 | |
|                     if not work_item.future.cancel():
 | |
|                         new_pending_work_items[work_id] = work_item
 | |
|                 self.pending_work_items = new_pending_work_items
 | |
|                 # Drain work_ids_queue since we no longer need to
 | |
|                 # add items to the call queue.
 | |
|                 while True:
 | |
|                     try:
 | |
|                         self.work_ids_queue.get_nowait()
 | |
|                     except queue.Empty:
 | |
|                         break
 | |
|                 # Make sure we do this only once to not waste time looping
 | |
|                 # on running processes over and over.
 | |
|                 executor._cancel_pending_futures = False
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def shutdown_workers(self):
 | |
|         n_children_to_stop = self.get_n_children_alive()
 | |
|         n_sentinels_sent = 0
 | |
|         # Send the right number of sentinels, to make sure all children are
 | |
|         # properly terminated.
 | |
|         while (n_sentinels_sent < n_children_to_stop
 | |
|                 and self.get_n_children_alive() > 0):
 | |
|             for i in range(n_children_to_stop - n_sentinels_sent):
 | |
|                 try:
 | |
|                     self.call_queue.put_nowait(None)
 | |
|                     n_sentinels_sent += 1
 | |
|                 except queue.Full:
 | |
|                     break
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def join_executor_internals(self):
 | |
|         with self.shutdown_lock:
 | |
|             self._join_executor_internals()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _join_executor_internals(self, broken=False):
 | |
|         # If broken, call_queue was closed and so can no longer be used.
 | |
|         if not broken:
 | |
|             self.shutdown_workers()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Release the queue's resources as soon as possible.
 | |
|         self.call_queue.close()
 | |
|         self.call_queue.join_thread()
 | |
|         self.thread_wakeup.close()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # If .join() is not called on the created processes then
 | |
|         # some ctx.Queue methods may deadlock on Mac OS X.
 | |
|         for p in self.processes.values():
 | |
|             if broken:
 | |
|                 p.terminate()
 | |
|             p.join()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def get_n_children_alive(self):
 | |
|         # This is an upper bound on the number of children alive.
 | |
|         return sum(p.is_alive() for p in self.processes.values())
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| _system_limits_checked = False
 | |
| _system_limited = None
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _check_system_limits():
 | |
|     global _system_limits_checked, _system_limited
 | |
|     if _system_limits_checked:
 | |
|         if _system_limited:
 | |
|             raise NotImplementedError(_system_limited)
 | |
|     _system_limits_checked = True
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         import multiprocessing.synchronize  # noqa: F401
 | |
|     except ImportError:
 | |
|         _system_limited = (
 | |
|             "This Python build lacks multiprocessing.synchronize, usually due "
 | |
|             "to named semaphores being unavailable on this platform."
 | |
|         )
 | |
|         raise NotImplementedError(_system_limited)
 | |
|     try:
 | |
|         nsems_max = os.sysconf("SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX")
 | |
|     except (AttributeError, ValueError):
 | |
|         # sysconf not available or setting not available
 | |
|         return
 | |
|     if nsems_max == -1:
 | |
|         # indetermined limit, assume that limit is determined
 | |
|         # by available memory only
 | |
|         return
 | |
|     if nsems_max >= 256:
 | |
|         # minimum number of semaphores available
 | |
|         # according to POSIX
 | |
|         return
 | |
|     _system_limited = ("system provides too few semaphores (%d"
 | |
|                        " available, 256 necessary)" % nsems_max)
 | |
|     raise NotImplementedError(_system_limited)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| def _chain_from_iterable_of_lists(iterable):
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     Specialized implementation of itertools.chain.from_iterable.
 | |
|     Each item in *iterable* should be a list.  This function is
 | |
|     careful not to keep references to yielded objects.
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     for element in iterable:
 | |
|         element.reverse()
 | |
|         while element:
 | |
|             yield element.pop()
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class BrokenProcessPool(_base.BrokenExecutor):
 | |
|     """
 | |
|     Raised when a process in a ProcessPoolExecutor terminated abruptly
 | |
|     while a future was in the running state.
 | |
|     """
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| class ProcessPoolExecutor(_base.Executor):
 | |
|     def __init__(self, max_workers=None, mp_context=None,
 | |
|                  initializer=None, initargs=(), *, max_tasks_per_child=None):
 | |
|         """Initializes a new ProcessPoolExecutor instance.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Args:
 | |
|             max_workers: The maximum number of processes that can be used to
 | |
|                 execute the given calls. If None or not given then as many
 | |
|                 worker processes will be created as the machine has processors.
 | |
|             mp_context: A multiprocessing context to launch the workers created
 | |
|                 using the multiprocessing.get_context('start method') API. This
 | |
|                 object should provide SimpleQueue, Queue and Process.
 | |
|             initializer: A callable used to initialize worker processes.
 | |
|             initargs: A tuple of arguments to pass to the initializer.
 | |
|             max_tasks_per_child: The maximum number of tasks a worker process
 | |
|                 can complete before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh
 | |
|                 worker process. The default of None means worker process will
 | |
|                 live as long as the executor. Requires a non-'fork' mp_context
 | |
|                 start method. When given, we default to using 'spawn' if no
 | |
|                 mp_context is supplied.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         _check_system_limits()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if max_workers is None:
 | |
|             self._max_workers = os.process_cpu_count() or 1
 | |
|             if sys.platform == 'win32':
 | |
|                 self._max_workers = min(_MAX_WINDOWS_WORKERS,
 | |
|                                         self._max_workers)
 | |
|         else:
 | |
|             if max_workers <= 0:
 | |
|                 raise ValueError("max_workers must be greater than 0")
 | |
|             elif (sys.platform == 'win32' and
 | |
|                 max_workers > _MAX_WINDOWS_WORKERS):
 | |
|                 raise ValueError(
 | |
|                     f"max_workers must be <= {_MAX_WINDOWS_WORKERS}")
 | |
| 
 | |
|             self._max_workers = max_workers
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if mp_context is None:
 | |
|             if max_tasks_per_child is not None:
 | |
|                 mp_context = mp.get_context("spawn")
 | |
|             else:
 | |
|                 mp_context = mp.get_context()
 | |
|         self._mp_context = mp_context
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90622
 | |
|         self._safe_to_dynamically_spawn_children = (
 | |
|                 self._mp_context.get_start_method(allow_none=False) != "fork")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if initializer is not None and not callable(initializer):
 | |
|             raise TypeError("initializer must be a callable")
 | |
|         self._initializer = initializer
 | |
|         self._initargs = initargs
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if max_tasks_per_child is not None:
 | |
|             if not isinstance(max_tasks_per_child, int):
 | |
|                 raise TypeError("max_tasks_per_child must be an integer")
 | |
|             elif max_tasks_per_child <= 0:
 | |
|                 raise ValueError("max_tasks_per_child must be >= 1")
 | |
|             if self._mp_context.get_start_method(allow_none=False) == "fork":
 | |
|                 # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90622
 | |
|                 raise ValueError("max_tasks_per_child is incompatible with"
 | |
|                                  " the 'fork' multiprocessing start method;"
 | |
|                                  " supply a different mp_context.")
 | |
|         self._max_tasks_per_child = max_tasks_per_child
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Management thread
 | |
|         self._executor_manager_thread = None
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Map of pids to processes
 | |
|         self._processes = {}
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Shutdown is a two-step process.
 | |
|         self._shutdown_thread = False
 | |
|         self._shutdown_lock = threading.Lock()
 | |
|         self._idle_worker_semaphore = threading.Semaphore(0)
 | |
|         self._broken = False
 | |
|         self._queue_count = 0
 | |
|         self._pending_work_items = {}
 | |
|         self._cancel_pending_futures = False
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # _ThreadWakeup is a communication channel used to interrupt the wait
 | |
|         # of the main loop of executor_manager_thread from another thread (e.g.
 | |
|         # when calling executor.submit or executor.shutdown). We do not use the
 | |
|         # _result_queue to send wakeup signals to the executor_manager_thread
 | |
|         # as it could result in a deadlock if a worker process dies with the
 | |
|         # _result_queue write lock still acquired.
 | |
|         #
 | |
|         # Care must be taken to only call clear and close from the
 | |
|         # executor_manager_thread, since _ThreadWakeup.clear() is not protected
 | |
|         # by a lock.
 | |
|         self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup = _ThreadWakeup()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         # Create communication channels for the executor
 | |
|         # Make the call queue slightly larger than the number of processes to
 | |
|         # prevent the worker processes from idling. But don't make it too big
 | |
|         # because futures in the call queue cannot be cancelled.
 | |
|         queue_size = self._max_workers + EXTRA_QUEUED_CALLS
 | |
|         self._call_queue = _SafeQueue(
 | |
|             max_size=queue_size, ctx=self._mp_context,
 | |
|             pending_work_items=self._pending_work_items,
 | |
|             thread_wakeup=self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup)
 | |
|         # Killed worker processes can produce spurious "broken pipe"
 | |
|         # tracebacks in the queue's own worker thread. But we detect killed
 | |
|         # processes anyway, so silence the tracebacks.
 | |
|         self._call_queue._ignore_epipe = True
 | |
|         self._result_queue = mp_context.SimpleQueue()
 | |
|         self._work_ids = queue.Queue()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _start_executor_manager_thread(self):
 | |
|         if self._executor_manager_thread is None:
 | |
|             # Start the processes so that their sentinels are known.
 | |
|             if not self._safe_to_dynamically_spawn_children:  # ie, using fork.
 | |
|                 self._launch_processes()
 | |
|             self._executor_manager_thread = _ExecutorManagerThread(self)
 | |
|             self._executor_manager_thread.start()
 | |
|             _threads_wakeups[self._executor_manager_thread] = \
 | |
|                 self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _adjust_process_count(self):
 | |
|         # if there's an idle process, we don't need to spawn a new one.
 | |
|         if self._idle_worker_semaphore.acquire(blocking=False):
 | |
|             return
 | |
| 
 | |
|         process_count = len(self._processes)
 | |
|         if process_count < self._max_workers:
 | |
|             # Assertion disabled as this codepath is also used to replace a
 | |
|             # worker that unexpectedly dies, even when using the 'fork' start
 | |
|             # method. That means there is still a potential deadlock bug. If a
 | |
|             # 'fork' mp_context worker dies, we'll be forking a new one when
 | |
|             # we know a thread is running (self._executor_manager_thread).
 | |
|             #assert self._safe_to_dynamically_spawn_children or not self._executor_manager_thread, 'https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90622'
 | |
|             self._spawn_process()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _launch_processes(self):
 | |
|         # https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90622
 | |
|         assert not self._executor_manager_thread, (
 | |
|                 'Processes cannot be fork()ed after the thread has started, '
 | |
|                 'deadlock in the child processes could result.')
 | |
|         for _ in range(len(self._processes), self._max_workers):
 | |
|             self._spawn_process()
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def _spawn_process(self):
 | |
|         p = self._mp_context.Process(
 | |
|             target=_process_worker,
 | |
|             args=(self._call_queue,
 | |
|                   self._result_queue,
 | |
|                   self._initializer,
 | |
|                   self._initargs,
 | |
|                   self._max_tasks_per_child))
 | |
|         p.start()
 | |
|         self._processes[p.pid] = p
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def submit(self, fn, /, *args, **kwargs):
 | |
|         with self._shutdown_lock:
 | |
|             if self._broken:
 | |
|                 raise BrokenProcessPool(self._broken)
 | |
|             if self._shutdown_thread:
 | |
|                 raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after shutdown')
 | |
|             if _global_shutdown:
 | |
|                 raise RuntimeError('cannot schedule new futures after '
 | |
|                                    'interpreter shutdown')
 | |
| 
 | |
|             f = _base.Future()
 | |
|             w = _WorkItem(f, fn, args, kwargs)
 | |
| 
 | |
|             self._pending_work_items[self._queue_count] = w
 | |
|             self._work_ids.put(self._queue_count)
 | |
|             self._queue_count += 1
 | |
|             # Wake up queue management thread
 | |
|             self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup.wakeup()
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if self._safe_to_dynamically_spawn_children:
 | |
|                 self._adjust_process_count()
 | |
|             self._start_executor_manager_thread()
 | |
|             return f
 | |
|     submit.__doc__ = _base.Executor.submit.__doc__
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def map(self, fn, *iterables, timeout=None, chunksize=1):
 | |
|         """Returns an iterator equivalent to map(fn, iter).
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Args:
 | |
|             fn: A callable that will take as many arguments as there are
 | |
|                 passed iterables.
 | |
|             timeout: The maximum number of seconds to wait. If None, then there
 | |
|                 is no limit on the wait time.
 | |
|             chunksize: If greater than one, the iterables will be chopped into
 | |
|                 chunks of size chunksize and submitted to the process pool.
 | |
|                 If set to one, the items in the list will be sent one at a time.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Returns:
 | |
|             An iterator equivalent to: map(func, *iterables) but the calls may
 | |
|             be evaluated out-of-order.
 | |
| 
 | |
|         Raises:
 | |
|             TimeoutError: If the entire result iterator could not be generated
 | |
|                 before the given timeout.
 | |
|             Exception: If fn(*args) raises for any values.
 | |
|         """
 | |
|         if chunksize < 1:
 | |
|             raise ValueError("chunksize must be >= 1.")
 | |
| 
 | |
|         results = super().map(partial(_process_chunk, fn),
 | |
|                               itertools.batched(zip(*iterables), chunksize),
 | |
|                               timeout=timeout)
 | |
|         return _chain_from_iterable_of_lists(results)
 | |
| 
 | |
|     def shutdown(self, wait=True, *, cancel_futures=False):
 | |
|         with self._shutdown_lock:
 | |
|             self._cancel_pending_futures = cancel_futures
 | |
|             self._shutdown_thread = True
 | |
|             if self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup is not None:
 | |
|                 # Wake up queue management thread
 | |
|                 self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup.wakeup()
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if self._executor_manager_thread is not None and wait:
 | |
|             self._executor_manager_thread.join()
 | |
|         # To reduce the risk of opening too many files, remove references to
 | |
|         # objects that use file descriptors.
 | |
|         self._executor_manager_thread = None
 | |
|         self._call_queue = None
 | |
|         if self._result_queue is not None and wait:
 | |
|             self._result_queue.close()
 | |
|         self._result_queue = None
 | |
|         self._processes = None
 | |
|         self._executor_manager_thread_wakeup = None
 | |
| 
 | |
|     shutdown.__doc__ = _base.Executor.shutdown.__doc__
 |