cpython/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
Guido van Rossum eb354b31e5 Bug reported by Jim Robinson:
An attempt to execute grid_slaves with arguments (0,0) results in
*all* of the slaves being returned, not just the slave associated with
row 0, column 0.  This is because the test for arguments in the method
does not test to see if row (and column) does not equal None, but
rather just whether is evaluates to non-false.  A value of 0 fails
this test.
1999-03-16 21:54:50 +00:00

1969 lines
63 KiB
Python

# Tkinter.py -- Tk/Tcl widget wrappers
__version__ = "$Revision$"
import sys
if sys.platform == "win32":
import FixTk # Attempt to configure Tcl/Tk without requiring PATH
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
tkinter = _tkinter # b/w compat for export
TclError = _tkinter.TclError
from types import *
from Tkconstants import *
import string; _string = string; del string
try:
import MacOS; _MacOS = MacOS; del MacOS
except ImportError:
_MacOS = None
TkVersion = _string.atof(_tkinter.TK_VERSION)
TclVersion = _string.atof(_tkinter.TCL_VERSION)
READABLE = _tkinter.READABLE
WRITABLE = _tkinter.WRITABLE
EXCEPTION = _tkinter.EXCEPTION
# These are not always defined, e.g. not on Win32 with Tk 8.0 :-(
try: _tkinter.createfilehandler
except AttributeError: _tkinter.createfilehandler = None
try: _tkinter.deletefilehandler
except AttributeError: _tkinter.deletefilehandler = None
def _flatten(tuple):
res = ()
for item in tuple:
if type(item) in (TupleType, ListType):
res = res + _flatten(item)
elif item is not None:
res = res + (item,)
return res
def _cnfmerge(cnfs):
if type(cnfs) is DictionaryType:
return cnfs
elif type(cnfs) in (NoneType, StringType):
return cnfs
else:
cnf = {}
for c in _flatten(cnfs):
try:
cnf.update(c)
except (AttributeError, TypeError), msg:
print "_cnfmerge: fallback due to:", msg
for k, v in c.items():
cnf[k] = v
return cnf
class Event:
pass
_support_default_root = 1
_default_root = None
def NoDefaultRoot():
global _support_default_root
_support_default_root = 0
global _default_root
_default_root = None
del _default_root
def _tkerror(err):
pass
def _exit(code='0'):
raise SystemExit, code
_varnum = 0
class Variable:
_default = ""
def __init__(self, master=None):
global _varnum
if not master:
master = _default_root
self._master = master
self._tk = master.tk
self._name = 'PY_VAR' + `_varnum`
_varnum = _varnum + 1
self.set(self._default)
def __del__(self):
self._tk.globalunsetvar(self._name)
def __str__(self):
return self._name
def set(self, value):
return self._tk.globalsetvar(self._name, value)
def trace_variable(self, mode, callback):
cbname = self._master._register(callback)
self._tk.call("trace", "variable", self._name, mode, cbname)
return cbname
trace = trace_variable
def trace_vdelete(self, mode, cbname):
self._tk.call("trace", "vdelete", self._name, mode, cbname)
self._master.deletecommand(cbname)
def trace_vinfo(self):
return map(self._tk.split, self._tk.splitlist(
self._tk.call("trace", "vinfo", self._name)))
class StringVar(Variable):
_default = ""
def __init__(self, master=None):
Variable.__init__(self, master)
def get(self):
return self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name)
class IntVar(Variable):
_default = 0
def __init__(self, master=None):
Variable.__init__(self, master)
def get(self):
return getint(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
class DoubleVar(Variable):
_default = 0.0
def __init__(self, master=None):
Variable.__init__(self, master)
def get(self):
return getdouble(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
class BooleanVar(Variable):
_default = "false"
def __init__(self, master=None):
Variable.__init__(self, master)
def get(self):
return self._tk.getboolean(self._tk.globalgetvar(self._name))
def mainloop(n=0):
_default_root.tk.mainloop(n)
getint = int
getdouble = float
def getboolean(s):
return _default_root.tk.getboolean(s)
# Methods defined on both toplevel and interior widgets
class Misc:
# XXX font command?
_tclCommands = None
def destroy(self):
if self._tclCommands is not None:
for name in self._tclCommands:
#print '- Tkinter: deleted command', name
self.tk.deletecommand(name)
self._tclCommands = None
def deletecommand(self, name):
#print '- Tkinter: deleted command', name
self.tk.deletecommand(name)
try:
self._tclCommands.remove(name)
except ValueError:
pass
def tk_strictMotif(self, boolean=None):
return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
'set', 'tk_strictMotif', boolean))
def tk_bisque(self):
self.tk.call('tk_bisque')
def tk_setPalette(self, *args, **kw):
self.tk.call(('tk_setPalette',)
+ _flatten(args) + _flatten(kw.items()))
def tk_menuBar(self, *args):
pass # obsolete since Tk 4.0
def wait_variable(self, name='PY_VAR'):
self.tk.call('tkwait', 'variable', name)
waitvar = wait_variable # XXX b/w compat
def wait_window(self, window=None):
if window == None:
window = self
self.tk.call('tkwait', 'window', window._w)
def wait_visibility(self, window=None):
if window == None:
window = self
self.tk.call('tkwait', 'visibility', window._w)
def setvar(self, name='PY_VAR', value='1'):
self.tk.setvar(name, value)
def getvar(self, name='PY_VAR'):
return self.tk.getvar(name)
getint = int
getdouble = float
def getboolean(self, s):
return self.tk.getboolean(s)
def focus_set(self):
self.tk.call('focus', self._w)
focus = focus_set # XXX b/w compat?
def focus_force(self):
self.tk.call('focus', '-force', self._w)
def focus_get(self):
name = self.tk.call('focus')
if name == 'none' or not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def focus_displayof(self):
name = self.tk.call('focus', '-displayof', self._w)
if name == 'none' or not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def focus_lastfor(self):
name = self.tk.call('focus', '-lastfor', self._w)
if name == 'none' or not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def tk_focusFollowsMouse(self):
self.tk.call('tk_focusFollowsMouse')
def tk_focusNext(self):
name = self.tk.call('tk_focusNext', self._w)
if not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def tk_focusPrev(self):
name = self.tk.call('tk_focusPrev', self._w)
if not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def after(self, ms, func=None, *args):
if not func:
# I'd rather use time.sleep(ms*0.001)
self.tk.call('after', ms)
else:
# XXX Disgusting hack to clean up after calling func
tmp = []
def callit(func=func, args=args, self=self, tmp=tmp):
try:
apply(func, args)
finally:
try:
self.deletecommand(tmp[0])
except TclError:
pass
name = self._register(callit)
tmp.append(name)
return self.tk.call('after', ms, name)
def after_idle(self, func, *args):
return apply(self.after, ('idle', func) + args)
def after_cancel(self, id):
self.tk.call('after', 'cancel', id)
def bell(self, displayof=0):
self.tk.call(('bell',) + self._displayof(displayof))
# Clipboard handling:
def clipboard_clear(self, **kw):
if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
self.tk.call(('clipboard', 'clear') + self._options(kw))
def clipboard_append(self, string, **kw):
if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
self.tk.call(('clipboard', 'append') + self._options(kw)
+ ('--', string))
# XXX grab current w/o window argument
def grab_current(self):
name = self.tk.call('grab', 'current', self._w)
if not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def grab_release(self):
self.tk.call('grab', 'release', self._w)
def grab_set(self):
self.tk.call('grab', 'set', self._w)
def grab_set_global(self):
self.tk.call('grab', 'set', '-global', self._w)
def grab_status(self):
status = self.tk.call('grab', 'status', self._w)
if status == 'none': status = None
return status
def lower(self, belowThis=None):
self.tk.call('lower', self._w, belowThis)
def option_add(self, pattern, value, priority = None):
self.tk.call('option', 'add', pattern, value, priority)
def option_clear(self):
self.tk.call('option', 'clear')
def option_get(self, name, className):
return self.tk.call('option', 'get', self._w, name, className)
def option_readfile(self, fileName, priority = None):
self.tk.call('option', 'readfile', fileName, priority)
def selection_clear(self, **kw):
if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
self.tk.call(('selection', 'clear') + self._options(kw))
def selection_get(self, **kw):
if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
return self.tk.call(('selection', 'get') + self._options(kw))
def selection_handle(self, command, **kw):
name = self._register(command)
self.tk.call(('selection', 'handle') + self._options(kw)
+ (self._w, name))
def selection_own(self, **kw):
"Become owner of X selection."
self.tk.call(('selection', 'own') +
self._options(kw) + (self._w,))
def selection_own_get(self, **kw):
"Find owner of X selection."
if not kw.has_key('displayof'): kw['displayof'] = self._w
name = self.tk.call(('selection', 'own') + self._options(kw))
if not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def send(self, interp, cmd, *args):
return self.tk.call(('send', interp, cmd) + args)
def lower(self, belowThis=None):
self.tk.call('lower', self._w, belowThis)
def tkraise(self, aboveThis=None):
self.tk.call('raise', self._w, aboveThis)
lift = tkraise
def colormodel(self, value=None):
return self.tk.call('tk', 'colormodel', self._w, value)
def winfo_atom(self, name, displayof=0):
args = ('winfo', 'atom') + self._displayof(displayof) + (name,)
return getint(self.tk.call(args))
def winfo_atomname(self, id, displayof=0):
args = ('winfo', 'atomname') \
+ self._displayof(displayof) + (id,)
return self.tk.call(args)
def winfo_cells(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'cells', self._w))
def winfo_children(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
'winfo', 'children', self._w)))
def winfo_class(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'class', self._w)
def winfo_colormapfull(self):
return self.tk.getboolean(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'colormapfull', self._w))
def winfo_containing(self, rootX, rootY, displayof=0):
args = ('winfo', 'containing') \
+ self._displayof(displayof) + (rootX, rootY)
name = self.tk.call(args)
if not name: return None
return self._nametowidget(name)
def winfo_depth(self):
return getint(self.tk.call('winfo', 'depth', self._w))
def winfo_exists(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'exists', self._w))
def winfo_fpixels(self, number):
return getdouble(self.tk.call(
'winfo', 'fpixels', self._w, number))
def winfo_geometry(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'geometry', self._w)
def winfo_height(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'height', self._w))
def winfo_id(self):
return self.tk.getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'id', self._w))
def winfo_interps(self, displayof=0):
args = ('winfo', 'interps') + self._displayof(displayof)
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(args))
def winfo_ismapped(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'ismapped', self._w))
def winfo_manager(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'manager', self._w)
def winfo_name(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'name', self._w)
def winfo_parent(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'parent', self._w)
def winfo_pathname(self, id, displayof=0):
args = ('winfo', 'pathname') \
+ self._displayof(displayof) + (id,)
return self.tk.call(args)
def winfo_pixels(self, number):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'pixels', self._w, number))
def winfo_pointerx(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointerx', self._w))
def winfo_pointerxy(self):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointerxy', self._w))
def winfo_pointery(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'pointery', self._w))
def winfo_reqheight(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'reqheight', self._w))
def winfo_reqwidth(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'reqwidth', self._w))
def winfo_rgb(self, color):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'rgb', self._w, color))
def winfo_rootx(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'rootx', self._w))
def winfo_rooty(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'rooty', self._w))
def winfo_screen(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'screen', self._w)
def winfo_screencells(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screencells', self._w))
def winfo_screendepth(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screendepth', self._w))
def winfo_screenheight(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenheight', self._w))
def winfo_screenmmheight(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenmmheight', self._w))
def winfo_screenmmwidth(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenmmwidth', self._w))
def winfo_screenvisual(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenvisual', self._w)
def winfo_screenwidth(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'screenwidth', self._w))
def winfo_server(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'server', self._w)
def winfo_toplevel(self):
return self._nametowidget(self.tk.call(
'winfo', 'toplevel', self._w))
def winfo_viewable(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'viewable', self._w))
def winfo_visual(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'visual', self._w)
def winfo_visualid(self):
return self.tk.call('winfo', 'visualid', self._w)
def winfo_visualsavailable(self, includeids=0):
data = self.tk.split(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'visualsavailable', self._w,
includeids and 'includeids' or None))
def parseitem(x, self=self):
return x[:1] + tuple(map(getint, x[1:]))
return map(parseitem, data)
def winfo_vrootheight(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootheight', self._w))
def winfo_vrootwidth(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootwidth', self._w))
def winfo_vrootx(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrootx', self._w))
def winfo_vrooty(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'vrooty', self._w))
def winfo_width(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'width', self._w))
def winfo_x(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'x', self._w))
def winfo_y(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('winfo', 'y', self._w))
def update(self):
self.tk.call('update')
def update_idletasks(self):
self.tk.call('update', 'idletasks')
def bindtags(self, tagList=None):
if tagList is None:
return self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('bindtags', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('bindtags', self._w, tagList)
def _bind(self, what, sequence, func, add, needcleanup=1):
if type(func) is StringType:
self.tk.call(what + (sequence, func))
elif func:
funcid = self._register(func, self._substitute,
needcleanup)
cmd = ('%sif {"[%s %s]" == "break"} break\n'
%
(add and '+' or '',
funcid,
_string.join(self._subst_format)))
self.tk.call(what + (sequence, cmd))
return funcid
elif sequence:
return self.tk.call(what + (sequence,))
else:
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(what))
def bind(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
return self._bind(('bind', self._w), sequence, func, add)
def unbind(self, sequence, funcid=None):
self.tk.call('bind', self._w, sequence, '')
if funcid:
self.deletecommand(funcid)
def bind_all(self, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
return self._bind(('bind', 'all'), sequence, func, add, 0)
def unbind_all(self, sequence):
self.tk.call('bind', 'all' , sequence, '')
def bind_class(self, className, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
return self._bind(('bind', className), sequence, func, add, 0)
def unbind_class(self, className, sequence):
self.tk.call('bind', className , sequence, '')
def mainloop(self, n=0):
self.tk.mainloop(n)
def quit(self):
self.tk.quit()
def _getints(self, string):
if string:
return tuple(map(getint, self.tk.splitlist(string)))
def _getdoubles(self, string):
if string:
return tuple(map(getdouble, self.tk.splitlist(string)))
def _getboolean(self, string):
if string:
return self.tk.getboolean(string)
def _displayof(self, displayof):
if displayof:
return ('-displayof', displayof)
if displayof is None:
return ('-displayof', self._w)
return ()
def _options(self, cnf, kw = None):
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
else:
cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
res = ()
for k, v in cnf.items():
if v is not None:
if k[-1] == '_': k = k[:-1]
if callable(v):
v = self._register(v)
res = res + ('-'+k, v)
return res
def nametowidget(self, name):
w = self
if name[0] == '.':
w = w._root()
name = name[1:]
find = _string.find
while name:
i = find(name, '.')
if i >= 0:
name, tail = name[:i], name[i+1:]
else:
tail = ''
w = w.children[name]
name = tail
return w
_nametowidget = nametowidget
def _register(self, func, subst=None, needcleanup=1):
f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__
name = `id(f)`
try:
func = func.im_func
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
name = name + func.__name__
except AttributeError:
pass
self.tk.createcommand(name, f)
if needcleanup:
if self._tclCommands is None:
self._tclCommands = []
self._tclCommands.append(name)
#print '+ Tkinter created command', name
return name
register = _register
def _root(self):
w = self
while w.master: w = w.master
return w
_subst_format = ('%#', '%b', '%f', '%h', '%k',
'%s', '%t', '%w', '%x', '%y',
'%A', '%E', '%K', '%N', '%W', '%T', '%X', '%Y')
def _substitute(self, *args):
if len(args) != len(self._subst_format): return args
getboolean = self.tk.getboolean
getint = int
nsign, b, f, h, k, s, t, w, x, y, A, E, K, N, W, T, X, Y = args
# Missing: (a, c, d, m, o, v, B, R)
e = Event()
e.serial = getint(nsign)
e.num = getint(b)
try: e.focus = getboolean(f)
except TclError: pass
e.height = getint(h)
e.keycode = getint(k)
# For Visibility events, event state is a string and
# not an integer:
try:
e.state = getint(s)
except ValueError:
e.state = s
e.time = getint(t)
e.width = getint(w)
e.x = getint(x)
e.y = getint(y)
e.char = A
try: e.send_event = getboolean(E)
except TclError: pass
e.keysym = K
e.keysym_num = getint(N)
e.type = T
try:
e.widget = self._nametowidget(W)
except KeyError:
e.widget = W
e.x_root = getint(X)
e.y_root = getint(Y)
return (e,)
def _report_exception(self):
import sys
exc, val, tb = sys.exc_type, sys.exc_value, sys.exc_traceback
root = self._root()
root.report_callback_exception(exc, val, tb)
# These used to be defined in Widget:
def configure(self, cnf=None, **kw):
# XXX ought to generalize this so tag_config etc. can use it
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
elif cnf:
cnf = _cnfmerge(cnf)
if cnf is None:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
self.tk.call(self._w, 'configure')):
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
return cnf
if type(cnf) is StringType:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'configure', '-'+cnf))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self.tk.call((self._w, 'configure')
+ self._options(cnf))
config = configure
def cget(self, key):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'cget', '-' + key)
__getitem__ = cget
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.configure({key: value})
def keys(self):
return map(lambda x: x[0][1:],
self.tk.split(self.tk.call(self._w, 'configure')))
def __str__(self):
return self._w
# Pack methods that apply to the master
_noarg_ = ['_noarg_']
def pack_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Misc._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'pack', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('pack', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
propagate = pack_propagate
def pack_slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('pack', 'slaves', self._w)))
slaves = pack_slaves
# Place method that applies to the master
def place_slaves(self):
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call(
'place', 'slaves', self._w)))
# Grid methods that apply to the master
def grid_bbox(self, column=None, row=None, col2=None, row2=None):
args = ('grid', 'bbox', self._w)
if column is not None and row is not None:
args = args + (column, row)
if col2 is not None and row2 is not None:
args = args + (col2, row2)
return self._getints(apply(self.tk.call, args)) or None
bbox = grid_bbox
def _grid_configure(self, command, index, cnf, kw):
if type(cnf) is StringType and not kw:
if cnf[-1:] == '_':
cnf = cnf[:-1]
if cnf[:1] != '-':
cnf = '-'+cnf
options = (cnf,)
else:
options = self._options(cnf, kw)
if not options:
res = self.tk.call('grid',
command, self._w, index)
words = self.tk.splitlist(res)
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if not value:
value = None
elif '.' in value:
value = getdouble(value)
else:
value = getint(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
res = self.tk.call(
('grid', command, self._w, index)
+ options)
if len(options) == 1:
if not res: return None
# In Tk 7.5, -width can be a float
if '.' in res: return getdouble(res)
return getint(res)
def grid_columnconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
return self._grid_configure('columnconfigure', index, cnf, kw)
columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure
def grid_propagate(self, flag=_noarg_):
if flag is Misc._noarg_:
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'grid', 'propagate', self._w))
else:
self.tk.call('grid', 'propagate', self._w, flag)
def grid_rowconfigure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
return self._grid_configure('rowconfigure', index, cnf, kw)
rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure
def grid_size(self):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('grid', 'size', self._w)) or None
size = grid_size
def grid_slaves(self, row=None, column=None):
args = ()
if row is not None:
args = args + ('-row', row)
if column is not None:
args = args + ('-column', column)
return map(self._nametowidget,
self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
('grid', 'slaves', self._w) + args)))
# Support for the "event" command, new in Tk 4.2.
# By Case Roole.
def event_add(self, virtual, *sequences):
args = ('event', 'add', virtual) + sequences
self.tk.call(args)
def event_delete(self, virtual, *sequences):
args = ('event', 'delete', virtual) + sequences
self.tk.call(args)
def event_generate(self, sequence, **kw):
args = ('event', 'generate', self._w, sequence)
for k, v in kw.items():
args = args + ('-%s' % k, str(v))
self.tk.call(args)
def event_info(self, virtual=None):
return self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('event', 'info', virtual))
# Image related commands
def image_names(self):
return self.tk.call('image', 'names')
def image_types(self):
return self.tk.call('image', 'types')
class CallWrapper:
def __init__(self, func, subst, widget):
self.func = func
self.subst = subst
self.widget = widget
def __call__(self, *args):
try:
if self.subst:
args = apply(self.subst, args)
return apply(self.func, args)
except SystemExit, msg:
raise SystemExit, msg
except:
self.widget._report_exception()
class Wm:
def wm_aspect(self,
minNumer=None, minDenom=None,
maxNumer=None, maxDenom=None):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call('wm', 'aspect', self._w,
minNumer, minDenom,
maxNumer, maxDenom))
aspect = wm_aspect
def wm_client(self, name=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'client', self._w, name)
client = wm_client
def wm_colormapwindows(self, *wlist):
args = ('wm', 'colormapwindows', self._w) + _flatten(wlist)
return map(self._nametowidget, self.tk.call(args))
colormapwindows = wm_colormapwindows
def wm_command(self, value=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'command', self._w, value)
command = wm_command
def wm_deiconify(self):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'deiconify', self._w)
deiconify = wm_deiconify
def wm_focusmodel(self, model=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'focusmodel', self._w, model)
focusmodel = wm_focusmodel
def wm_frame(self):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'frame', self._w)
frame = wm_frame
def wm_geometry(self, newGeometry=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'geometry', self._w, newGeometry)
geometry = wm_geometry
def wm_grid(self,
baseWidth=None, baseHeight=None,
widthInc=None, heightInc=None):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(
'wm', 'grid', self._w,
baseWidth, baseHeight, widthInc, heightInc))
grid = wm_grid
def wm_group(self, pathName=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'group', self._w, pathName)
group = wm_group
def wm_iconbitmap(self, bitmap=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconbitmap', self._w, bitmap)
iconbitmap = wm_iconbitmap
def wm_iconify(self):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconify', self._w)
iconify = wm_iconify
def wm_iconmask(self, bitmap=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconmask', self._w, bitmap)
iconmask = wm_iconmask
def wm_iconname(self, newName=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconname', self._w, newName)
iconname = wm_iconname
def wm_iconposition(self, x=None, y=None):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(
'wm', 'iconposition', self._w, x, y))
iconposition = wm_iconposition
def wm_iconwindow(self, pathName=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'iconwindow', self._w, pathName)
iconwindow = wm_iconwindow
def wm_maxsize(self, width=None, height=None):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(
'wm', 'maxsize', self._w, width, height))
maxsize = wm_maxsize
def wm_minsize(self, width=None, height=None):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(
'wm', 'minsize', self._w, width, height))
minsize = wm_minsize
def wm_overrideredirect(self, boolean=None):
return self._getboolean(self.tk.call(
'wm', 'overrideredirect', self._w, boolean))
overrideredirect = wm_overrideredirect
def wm_positionfrom(self, who=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'positionfrom', self._w, who)
positionfrom = wm_positionfrom
def wm_protocol(self, name=None, func=None):
if callable(func):
command = self._register(func)
else:
command = func
return self.tk.call(
'wm', 'protocol', self._w, name, command)
protocol = wm_protocol
def wm_resizable(self, width=None, height=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'resizable', self._w, width, height)
resizable = wm_resizable
def wm_sizefrom(self, who=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'sizefrom', self._w, who)
sizefrom = wm_sizefrom
def wm_state(self):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'state', self._w)
state = wm_state
def wm_title(self, string=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'title', self._w, string)
title = wm_title
def wm_transient(self, master=None):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'transient', self._w, master)
transient = wm_transient
def wm_withdraw(self):
return self.tk.call('wm', 'withdraw', self._w)
withdraw = wm_withdraw
class Tk(Misc, Wm):
_w = '.'
def __init__(self, screenName=None, baseName=None, className='Tk'):
global _default_root
self.master = None
self.children = {}
if baseName is None:
import sys, os
baseName = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
baseName, ext = os.path.splitext(baseName)
if ext not in ('.py', '.pyc', '.pyo'):
baseName = baseName + ext
self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className)
if _MacOS:
# Disable event scanning except for Command-Period
_MacOS.SchedParams(1, 0)
# Work around nasty MacTk bug
# XXX Is this one still needed?
self.update()
# Version sanity checks
tk_version = self.tk.getvar('tk_version')
if tk_version != _tkinter.TK_VERSION:
raise RuntimeError, \
"tk.h version (%s) doesn't match libtk.a version (%s)" \
% (_tkinter.TK_VERSION, tk_version)
tcl_version = self.tk.getvar('tcl_version')
if tcl_version != _tkinter.TCL_VERSION:
raise RuntimeError, \
"tcl.h version (%s) doesn't match libtcl.a version (%s)" \
% (_tkinter.TCL_VERSION, tcl_version)
if TkVersion < 4.0:
raise RuntimeError, \
"Tk 4.0 or higher is required; found Tk %s" \
% str(TkVersion)
self.tk.createcommand('tkerror', _tkerror)
self.tk.createcommand('exit', _exit)
self.readprofile(baseName, className)
if _support_default_root and not _default_root:
_default_root = self
def destroy(self):
for c in self.children.values(): c.destroy()
self.tk.call('destroy', self._w)
Misc.destroy(self)
global _default_root
if _support_default_root and _default_root is self:
_default_root = None
def readprofile(self, baseName, className):
import os
if os.environ.has_key('HOME'): home = os.environ['HOME']
else: home = os.curdir
class_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % className)
class_py = os.path.join(home, '.%s.py' % className)
base_tcl = os.path.join(home, '.%s.tcl' % baseName)
base_py = os.path.join(home, '.%s.py' % baseName)
dir = {'self': self}
exec 'from Tkinter import *' in dir
if os.path.isfile(class_tcl):
print 'source', `class_tcl`
self.tk.call('source', class_tcl)
if os.path.isfile(class_py):
print 'execfile', `class_py`
execfile(class_py, dir)
if os.path.isfile(base_tcl):
print 'source', `base_tcl`
self.tk.call('source', base_tcl)
if os.path.isfile(base_py):
print 'execfile', `base_py`
execfile(base_py, dir)
def report_callback_exception(self, exc, val, tb):
import traceback, sys
sys.stderr.write("Exception in Tkinter callback\n")
sys.last_type = exc
sys.last_value = val
sys.last_traceback = tb
traceback.print_exception(exc, val, tb)
# Ideally, the classes Pack, Place and Grid disappear, the
# pack/place/grid methods are defined on the Widget class, and
# everybody uses w.pack_whatever(...) instead of Pack.whatever(w,
# ...), with pack(), place() and grid() being short for
# pack_configure(), place_configure() and grid_columnconfigure(), and
# forget() being short for pack_forget(). As a practical matter, I'm
# afraid that there is too much code out there that may be using the
# Pack, Place or Grid class, so I leave them intact -- but only as
# backwards compatibility features. Also note that those methods that
# take a master as argument (e.g. pack_propagate) have been moved to
# the Misc class (which now incorporates all methods common between
# toplevel and interior widgets). Again, for compatibility, these are
# copied into the Pack, Place or Grid class.
class Pack:
def pack_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.tk.call(
('pack', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
pack = configure = config = pack_configure
def pack_forget(self):
self.tk.call('pack', 'forget', self._w)
forget = pack_forget
def pack_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('pack', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if value[:1] == '.':
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
info = pack_info
propagate = pack_propagate = Misc.pack_propagate
slaves = pack_slaves = Misc.pack_slaves
class Place:
def place_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
for k in ['in_']:
if kw.has_key(k):
kw[k[:-1]] = kw[k]
del kw[k]
self.tk.call(
('place', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
place = configure = config = place_configure
def place_forget(self):
self.tk.call('place', 'forget', self._w)
forget = place_forget
def place_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('place', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if value[:1] == '.':
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
info = place_info
slaves = place_slaves = Misc.place_slaves
class Grid:
# Thanks to Masazumi Yoshikawa (yosikawa@isi.edu)
def grid_configure(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.tk.call(
('grid', 'configure', self._w)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
grid = configure = config = grid_configure
bbox = grid_bbox = Misc.grid_bbox
columnconfigure = grid_columnconfigure = Misc.grid_columnconfigure
def grid_forget(self):
self.tk.call('grid', 'forget', self._w)
forget = grid_forget
def grid_info(self):
words = self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call('grid', 'info', self._w))
dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(words), 2):
key = words[i][1:]
value = words[i+1]
if value[:1] == '.':
value = self._nametowidget(value)
dict[key] = value
return dict
info = grid_info
def grid_location(self, x, y):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call(
'grid', 'location', self._w, x, y)) or None
location = grid_location
propagate = grid_propagate = Misc.grid_propagate
rowconfigure = grid_rowconfigure = Misc.grid_rowconfigure
size = grid_size = Misc.grid_size
slaves = grid_slaves = Misc.grid_slaves
class BaseWidget(Misc):
def _setup(self, master, cnf):
if _support_default_root:
global _default_root
if not master:
if not _default_root:
_default_root = Tk()
master = _default_root
self.master = master
self.tk = master.tk
name = None
if cnf.has_key('name'):
name = cnf['name']
del cnf['name']
if not name:
name = `id(self)`
self._name = name
if master._w=='.':
self._w = '.' + name
else:
self._w = master._w + '.' + name
self.children = {}
if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
self.master.children[self._name].destroy()
self.master.children[self._name] = self
def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
self.widgetName = widgetName
BaseWidget._setup(self, master, cnf)
classes = []
for k in cnf.keys():
if type(k) is ClassType:
classes.append((k, cnf[k]))
del cnf[k]
self.tk.call(
(widgetName, self._w) + extra + self._options(cnf))
for k, v in classes:
k.configure(self, v)
def destroy(self):
for c in self.children.values(): c.destroy()
if self.master.children.has_key(self._name):
del self.master.children[self._name]
self.tk.call('destroy', self._w)
Misc.destroy(self)
def _do(self, name, args=()):
# XXX Obsolete -- better use self.tk.call directly!
return self.tk.call((self._w, name) + args)
class Widget(BaseWidget, Pack, Place, Grid):
pass
class Toplevel(BaseWidget, Wm):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
if kw:
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
extra = ()
for wmkey in ['screen', 'class_', 'class', 'visual',
'colormap']:
if cnf.has_key(wmkey):
val = cnf[wmkey]
# TBD: a hack needed because some keys
# are not valid as keyword arguments
if wmkey[-1] == '_': opt = '-'+wmkey[:-1]
else: opt = '-'+wmkey
extra = extra + (opt, val)
del cnf[wmkey]
BaseWidget.__init__(self, master, 'toplevel', cnf, {}, extra)
root = self._root()
self.iconname(root.iconname())
self.title(root.title())
class Button(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'button', cnf, kw)
def tkButtonEnter(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonEnter', self._w)
def tkButtonLeave(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonLeave', self._w)
def tkButtonDown(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonDown', self._w)
def tkButtonUp(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonUp', self._w)
def tkButtonInvoke(self, *dummy):
self.tk.call('tkButtonInvoke', self._w)
def flash(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
def invoke(self):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
# Indices:
# XXX I don't like these -- take them away
def AtEnd():
return 'end'
def AtInsert(*args):
s = 'insert'
for a in args:
if a: s = s + (' ' + a)
return s
def AtSelFirst():
return 'sel.first'
def AtSelLast():
return 'sel.last'
def At(x, y=None):
if y is None:
return '@' + `x`
else:
return '@' + `x` + ',' + `y`
class Canvas(Widget):
_tagcommands = None
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'canvas', cnf, kw)
def addtag(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'addtag') + args)
def addtag_above(self, newtag, tagOrId):
self.addtag(newtag, 'above', tagOrId)
def addtag_all(self, newtag):
self.addtag(newtag, 'all')
def addtag_below(self, newtag, tagOrId):
self.addtag(newtag, 'below', tagOrId)
def addtag_closest(self, newtag, x, y, halo=None, start=None):
self.addtag(newtag, 'closest', x, y, halo, start)
def addtag_enclosed(self, newtag, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.addtag(newtag, 'enclosed', x1, y1, x2, y2)
def addtag_overlapping(self, newtag, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.addtag(newtag, 'overlapping', x1, y1, x2, y2)
def addtag_withtag(self, newtag, tagOrId):
self.addtag(newtag, 'withtag', tagOrId)
def bbox(self, *args):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
def tag_unbind(self, tagOrId, sequence, funcid=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'bind', tagOrId, sequence, '')
if funcid:
self.deletecommand(funcid)
def tag_bind(self, tagOrId, sequence=None, func=None, add=None):
res = self._bind((self._w, 'bind', tagOrId),
sequence, func, add)
if sequence and func and res:
# remember the funcid for later
if self._tagcommands is None:
self._tagcommands = {}
list = self._tagcommands.get(tagOrId) or []
self._tagcommands[tagOrId] = list
list.append(res)
return res
def canvasx(self, screenx, gridspacing=None):
return getdouble(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'canvasx', screenx, gridspacing))
def canvasy(self, screeny, gridspacing=None):
return getdouble(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'canvasy', screeny, gridspacing))
def coords(self, *args):
# XXX Should use _flatten on args
return map(getdouble,
self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'coords') + args)))
def _create(self, itemType, args, kw): # Args: (val, val, ..., cnf={})
args = _flatten(args)
cnf = args[-1]
if type(cnf) in (DictionaryType, TupleType):
args = args[:-1]
else:
cnf = {}
return getint(apply(
self.tk.call,
(self._w, 'create', itemType)
+ args + self._options(cnf, kw)))
def create_arc(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('arc', args, kw)
def create_bitmap(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('bitmap', args, kw)
def create_image(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('image', args, kw)
def create_line(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('line', args, kw)
def create_oval(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('oval', args, kw)
def create_polygon(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('polygon', args, kw)
def create_rectangle(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('rectangle', args, kw)
def create_text(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('text', args, kw)
def create_window(self, *args, **kw):
return self._create('window', args, kw)
def dchars(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'dchars') + args)
def delete(self, *args):
self._delete_bindings(args)
self.tk.call((self._w, 'delete') + args)
def _delete_bindings(self, args):
for tag in args:
for a in self.tag_bind(tag):
b = self.tag_bind(tag, a)
c = _string.split(b, '[')[1]
d = _string.split(c)[0]
print "deletecommand(%s)" % `d`
self.deletecommand(d)
def dtag(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'dtag') + args)
def find(self, *args):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'find') + args)) or ()
def find_above(self, tagOrId):
return self.find('above', tagOrId)
def find_all(self):
return self.find('all')
def find_below(self, tagOrId):
return self.find('below', tagOrId)
def find_closest(self, x, y, halo=None, start=None):
return self.find('closest', x, y, halo, start)
def find_enclosed(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
return self.find('enclosed', x1, y1, x2, y2)
def find_overlapping(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
return self.find('overlapping', x1, y1, x2, y2)
def find_withtag(self, tagOrId):
return self.find('withtag', tagOrId)
def focus(self, *args):
return self.tk.call((self._w, 'focus') + args)
def gettags(self, *args):
return self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'gettags') + args))
def icursor(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'icursor') + args)
def index(self, *args):
return getint(self.tk.call((self._w, 'index') + args))
def insert(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert') + args)
def itemcget(self, tagOrId, option):
return self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'itemcget') + (tagOrId, '-'+option))
def itemconfigure(self, tagOrId, cnf=None, **kw):
if cnf is None and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
self.tk.call(self._w,
'itemconfigure', tagOrId)):
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
return cnf
if type(cnf) == StringType and not kw:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'itemconfigure', tagOrId, '-'+cnf))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self.tk.call((self._w, 'itemconfigure', tagOrId) +
self._options(cnf, kw))
itemconfig = itemconfigure
def lower(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'lower') + args)
def move(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'move') + args)
def postscript(self, cnf={}, **kw):
return self.tk.call((self._w, 'postscript') +
self._options(cnf, kw))
def tkraise(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'raise') + args)
lift = tkraise
def scale(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'scale') + args)
def scan_mark(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
def scan_dragto(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y)
def select_adjust(self, tagOrId, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'adjust', tagOrId, index)
def select_clear(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'clear')
def select_from(self, tagOrId, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'from', tagOrId, index)
def select_item(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'item')
def select_to(self, tagOrId, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select', 'to', tagOrId, index)
def type(self, tagOrId):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'type', tagOrId) or None
def xview(self, *args):
if not args:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + args)
def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
def yview(self, *args):
if not args:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + args)
def yview_moveto(self, fraction):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'moveto', fraction)
def yview_scroll(self, number, what):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'scroll', number, what)
class Checkbutton(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'checkbutton', cnf, kw)
def deselect(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
def flash(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
def invoke(self):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
def select(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select')
def toggle(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'toggle')
class Entry(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'entry', cnf, kw)
def delete(self, first, last=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
def get(self):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
def icursor(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'icursor', index)
def index(self, index):
return getint(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'index', index))
def insert(self, index, string):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'insert', index, string)
def scan_mark(self, x):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x)
def scan_dragto(self, x):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x)
def selection_adjust(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'adjust', index)
select_adjust = selection_adjust
def selection_clear(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'clear')
select_clear = selection_clear
def selection_from(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'from', index)
select_from = selection_from
def selection_present(self):
return self.tk.getboolean(
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'present'))
select_present = selection_present
def selection_range(self, start, end):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'range', start, end)
select_range = selection_range
def selection_to(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'to', index)
select_to = selection_to
def xview(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', index)
def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
class Frame(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
extra = ()
if cnf.has_key('class_'):
extra = ('-class', cnf['class_'])
del cnf['class_']
elif cnf.has_key('class'):
extra = ('-class', cnf['class'])
del cnf['class']
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'frame', cnf, {}, extra)
class Label(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'label', cnf, kw)
class Listbox(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'listbox', cnf, kw)
def activate(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
def bbox(self, *args):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
def curselection(self):
# XXX Ought to apply self._getints()...
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'curselection'))
def delete(self, first, last=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', first, last)
def get(self, first, last=None):
if last:
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'get', first, last))
else:
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', first)
def index(self, index):
i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
if i == 'none': return None
return getint(i)
def insert(self, index, *elements):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index) + elements)
def nearest(self, y):
return getint(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'nearest', y))
def scan_mark(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
def scan_dragto(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y)
def see(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'see', index)
def selection_anchor(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'anchor', index)
select_anchor = selection_anchor
def selection_clear(self, first, last=None):
self.tk.call(self._w,
'selection', 'clear', first, last)
select_clear = selection_clear
def selection_includes(self, index):
return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'selection', 'includes', index))
select_includes = selection_includes
def selection_set(self, first, last=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'selection', 'set', first, last)
select_set = selection_set
def size(self):
return getint(self.tk.call(self._w, 'size'))
def xview(self, *what):
if not what:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + what)
def xview_moveto(self, fraction):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'moveto', fraction)
def xview_scroll(self, number, what):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview', 'scroll', number, what)
def yview(self, *what):
if not what:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + what)
def yview_moveto(self, fraction):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'moveto', fraction)
def yview_scroll(self, number, what):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview', 'scroll', number, what)
class Menu(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menu', cnf, kw)
def tk_bindForTraversal(self):
pass # obsolete since Tk 4.0
def tk_mbPost(self):
self.tk.call('tk_mbPost', self._w)
def tk_mbUnpost(self):
self.tk.call('tk_mbUnpost')
def tk_traverseToMenu(self, char):
self.tk.call('tk_traverseToMenu', self._w, char)
def tk_traverseWithinMenu(self, char):
self.tk.call('tk_traverseWithinMenu', self._w, char)
def tk_getMenuButtons(self):
return self.tk.call('tk_getMenuButtons', self._w)
def tk_nextMenu(self, count):
self.tk.call('tk_nextMenu', count)
def tk_nextMenuEntry(self, count):
self.tk.call('tk_nextMenuEntry', count)
def tk_invokeMenu(self):
self.tk.call('tk_invokeMenu', self._w)
def tk_firstMenu(self):
self.tk.call('tk_firstMenu', self._w)
def tk_mbButtonDown(self):
self.tk.call('tk_mbButtonDown', self._w)
def tk_popup(self, x, y, entry=""):
self.tk.call('tk_popup', self._w, x, y, entry)
def activate(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
def add(self, itemType, cnf={}, **kw):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'add', itemType) +
self._options(cnf, kw))
def add_cascade(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.add('cascade', cnf or kw)
def add_checkbutton(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.add('checkbutton', cnf or kw)
def add_command(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.add('command', cnf or kw)
def add_radiobutton(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.add('radiobutton', cnf or kw)
def add_separator(self, cnf={}, **kw):
self.add('separator', cnf or kw)
def insert(self, index, itemType, cnf={}, **kw):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index, itemType) +
self._options(cnf, kw))
def insert_cascade(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'cascade', cnf or kw)
def insert_checkbutton(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'checkbutton', cnf or kw)
def insert_command(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'command', cnf or kw)
def insert_radiobutton(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'radiobutton', cnf or kw)
def insert_separator(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.insert(index, 'separator', cnf or kw)
def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
def entrycget(self, index, option):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'entrycget', index, '-' + option)
def entryconfigure(self, index, cnf=None, **kw):
if cnf is None and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'entryconfigure', index))):
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
return cnf
if type(cnf) == StringType and not kw:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'entryconfigure', index, '-'+cnf)))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self.tk.call((self._w, 'entryconfigure', index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
entryconfig = entryconfigure
def index(self, index):
i = self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
if i == 'none': return None
return getint(i)
def invoke(self, index):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke', index)
def post(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'post', x, y)
def type(self, index):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'type', index)
def unpost(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'unpost')
def yposition(self, index):
return getint(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'yposition', index))
class Menubutton(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'menubutton', cnf, kw)
class Message(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'message', cnf, kw)
class Radiobutton(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'radiobutton', cnf, kw)
def deselect(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')
def flash(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'flash')
def invoke(self):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'invoke')
def select(self):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'select')
class Scale(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scale', cnf, kw)
def get(self):
value = self.tk.call(self._w, 'get')
try:
return getint(value)
except ValueError:
return getdouble(value)
def set(self, value):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'set', value)
def coords(self, value=None):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(self._w, 'coords', value))
def identify(self, x, y):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
class Scrollbar(Widget):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'scrollbar', cnf, kw)
def activate(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'activate', index)
def delta(self, deltax, deltay):
return getdouble(
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delta', deltax, deltay))
def fraction(self, x, y):
return getdouble(self.tk.call(self._w, 'fraction', x, y))
def identify(self, x, y):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'identify', x, y)
def get(self):
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'get'))
def set(self, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'set') + args)
class Text(Widget):
# XXX Add dump()
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'text', cnf, kw)
def bbox(self, *args):
return self._getints(
self.tk.call((self._w, 'bbox') + args)) or None
def tk_textSelectTo(self, index):
self.tk.call('tk_textSelectTo', self._w, index)
def tk_textBackspace(self):
self.tk.call('tk_textBackspace', self._w)
def tk_textIndexCloser(self, a, b, c):
self.tk.call('tk_textIndexCloser', self._w, a, b, c)
def tk_textResetAnchor(self, index):
self.tk.call('tk_textResetAnchor', self._w, index)
def compare(self, index1, op, index2):
return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'compare', index1, op, index2))
def debug(self, boolean=None):
return self.tk.getboolean(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'debug', boolean))
def delete(self, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'delete', index1, index2)
def dlineinfo(self, index):
return self._getints(self.tk.call(self._w, 'dlineinfo', index))
def get(self, index1, index2=None):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'get', index1, index2)
# (Image commands are new in 8.0)
def image_cget(self, index, option):
if option[:1] != "-":
option = "-" + option
if option[-1:] == "_":
option = option[:-1]
return self.tk.call(self._w, "image", "cget", index, option)
def image_configure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if not cnf and not kw:
cnf = {}
for x in self.tk.split(
self.tk.call(
self._w, "image", "configure", index)):
cnf[x[0][1:]] = (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
return cnf
apply(self.tk.call,
(self._w, "image", "configure", index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
def image_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
return apply(self.tk.call,
(self._w, "image", "create", index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
def image_names(self):
return self.tk.call(self._w, "image", "names")
def index(self, index):
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'index', index)
def insert(self, index, chars, *args):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'insert', index, chars) + args)
def mark_gravity(self, markName, direction=None):
return self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'mark', 'gravity', markName, direction))
def mark_names(self):
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'mark', 'names'))
def mark_set(self, markName, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'mark', 'set', markName, index)
def mark_unset(self, *markNames):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'mark', 'unset') + markNames)
def scan_mark(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'mark', x, y)
def scan_dragto(self, x, y):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'scan', 'dragto', x, y)
def search(self, pattern, index, stopindex=None,
forwards=None, backwards=None, exact=None,
regexp=None, nocase=None, count=None):
args = [self._w, 'search']
if forwards: args.append('-forwards')
if backwards: args.append('-backwards')
if exact: args.append('-exact')
if regexp: args.append('-regexp')
if nocase: args.append('-nocase')
if count: args.append('-count'); args.append(count)
if pattern[0] == '-': args.append('--')
args.append(pattern)
args.append(index)
if stopindex: args.append(stopindex)
return self.tk.call(tuple(args))
def see(self, index):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'see', index)
def tag_add(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'add', tagName, index1, index2)
def tag_unbind(self, tagName, sequence, funcid=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'bind', tagName, sequence, '')
if funcid:
self.deletecommand(funcid)
def tag_bind(self, tagName, sequence, func, add=None):
return self._bind((self._w, 'tag', 'bind', tagName),
sequence, func, add)
def tag_cget(self, tagName, option):
if option[:1] != '-':
option = '-' + option
if option[-1:] == '_':
option = option[:-1]
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'cget', tagName, option)
def tag_configure(self, tagName, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) == StringType:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName, '-'+cnf))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'tag', 'configure', tagName)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
tag_config = tag_configure
def tag_delete(self, *tagNames):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'tag', 'delete') + tagNames)
def tag_lower(self, tagName, belowThis=None):
self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'lower', tagName, belowThis)
def tag_names(self, index=None):
return self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call(self._w, 'tag', 'names', index))
def tag_nextrange(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'nextrange', tagName, index1, index2))
def tag_prevrange(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'prevrange', tagName, index1, index2))
def tag_raise(self, tagName, aboveThis=None):
self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'raise', tagName, aboveThis)
def tag_ranges(self, tagName):
return self.tk.splitlist(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'ranges', tagName))
def tag_remove(self, tagName, index1, index2=None):
self.tk.call(
self._w, 'tag', 'remove', tagName, index1, index2)
def window_cget(self, index, option):
if option[:1] != '-':
option = '-' + option
if option[-1:] == '_':
option = option[:-1]
return self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'cget', index, option)
def window_configure(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
if type(cnf) == StringType:
x = self.tk.split(self.tk.call(
self._w, 'window', 'configure',
index, '-'+cnf))
return (x[0][1:],) + x[1:]
self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'window', 'configure', index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
window_config = window_configure
def window_create(self, index, cnf={}, **kw):
self.tk.call(
(self._w, 'window', 'create', index)
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
def window_names(self):
return self.tk.splitlist(
self.tk.call(self._w, 'window', 'names'))
def xview(self, *what):
if not what:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'xview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'xview') + what)
def yview(self, *what):
if not what:
return self._getdoubles(self.tk.call(self._w, 'yview'))
self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview') + what)
def yview_pickplace(self, *what):
self.tk.call((self._w, 'yview', '-pickplace') + what)
class _setit:
def __init__(self, var, value):
self.__value = value
self.__var = var
def __call__(self, *args):
self.__var.set(self.__value)
class OptionMenu(Menubutton):
def __init__(self, master, variable, value, *values):
kw = {"borderwidth": 2, "textvariable": variable,
"indicatoron": 1, "relief": RAISED, "anchor": "c",
"highlightthickness": 2}
Widget.__init__(self, master, "menubutton", kw)
self.widgetName = 'tk_optionMenu'
menu = self.__menu = Menu(self, name="menu", tearoff=0)
self.menuname = menu._w
menu.add_command(label=value, command=_setit(variable, value))
for v in values:
menu.add_command(label=v, command=_setit(variable, v))
self["menu"] = menu
def __getitem__(self, name):
if name == 'menu':
return self.__menu
return Widget.__getitem__(self, name)
def destroy(self):
Menubutton.destroy(self)
self.__menu = None
class Image:
def __init__(self, imgtype, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
self.name = None
if not master:
master = _default_root
if not master:
raise RuntimeError, 'Too early to create image'
self.tk = master.tk
if not name:
name = `id(self)`
# The following is needed for systems where id(x)
# can return a negative number, such as Linux/m68k:
if name[0] == '-': name = '_' + name[1:]
if kw and cnf: cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
elif kw: cnf = kw
options = ()
for k, v in cnf.items():
if callable(v):
v = self._register(v)
options = options + ('-'+k, v)
self.tk.call(('image', 'create', imgtype, name,) + options)
self.name = name
def __str__(self): return self.name
def __del__(self):
if self.name:
try:
self.tk.call('image', 'delete', self.name)
except TclError:
# May happen if the root was destroyed
pass
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key, value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.tk.call(self.name, 'configure', '-'+key)
def configure(self, **kw):
res = ()
for k, v in _cnfmerge(kw).items():
if v is not None:
if k[-1] == '_': k = k[:-1]
if callable(v):
v = self._register(v)
res = res + ('-'+k, v)
self.tk.call((self.name, 'config') + res)
config = configure
def height(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('image', 'height', self.name))
def type(self):
return self.tk.call('image', 'type', self.name)
def width(self):
return getint(
self.tk.call('image', 'width', self.name))
class PhotoImage(Image):
def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
apply(Image.__init__, (self, 'photo', name, cnf, master), kw)
def blank(self):
self.tk.call(self.name, 'blank')
def cget(self, option):
return self.tk.call(self.name, 'cget', '-' + option)
# XXX config
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.tk.call(self.name, 'cget', '-' + key)
# XXX copy -from, -to, ...?
def copy(self):
destImage = PhotoImage()
self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name)
return destImage
def zoom(self,x,y=''):
destImage = PhotoImage()
if y=='': y=x
self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name, '-zoom',x,y)
return destImage
def subsample(self,x,y=''):
destImage = PhotoImage()
if y=='': y=x
self.tk.call(destImage, 'copy', self.name, '-subsample',x,y)
return destImage
def get(self, x, y):
return self.tk.call(self.name, 'get', x, y)
def put(self, data, to=None):
args = (self.name, 'put', data)
if to:
if to[0] == '-to':
to = to[1:]
args = args + ('-to',) + tuple(to)
self.tk.call(args)
# XXX read
def write(self, filename, format=None, from_coords=None):
args = (self.name, 'write', filename)
if format:
args = args + ('-format', format)
if from_coords:
args = args + ('-from',) + tuple(from_coords)
self.tk.call(args)
class BitmapImage(Image):
def __init__(self, name=None, cnf={}, master=None, **kw):
apply(Image.__init__, (self, 'bitmap', name, cnf, master), kw)
def image_names(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'names')
def image_types(): return _default_root.tk.call('image', 'types')
######################################################################
# Extensions:
class Studbutton(Button):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'studbutton', cnf, kw)
self.bind('<Any-Enter>', self.tkButtonEnter)
self.bind('<Any-Leave>', self.tkButtonLeave)
self.bind('<1>', self.tkButtonDown)
self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.tkButtonUp)
class Tributton(Button):
def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
Widget.__init__(self, master, 'tributton', cnf, kw)
self.bind('<Any-Enter>', self.tkButtonEnter)
self.bind('<Any-Leave>', self.tkButtonLeave)
self.bind('<1>', self.tkButtonDown)
self.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.tkButtonUp)
self['fg'] = self['bg']
self['activebackground'] = self['bg']
######################################################################
# Test:
def _test():
root = Tk()
label = Label(root, text="Proof-of-existence test for Tk")
label.pack()
test = Button(root, text="Click me!",
command=lambda root=root: root.test.configure(
text="[%s]" % root.test['text']))
test.pack()
root.test = test
quit = Button(root, text="QUIT", command=root.destroy)
quit.pack()
# The following three commands are needed so the window pops
# up on top on Windows...
root.iconify()
root.update()
root.deiconify()
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
_test()