cpython/Lib/test/test_pkgutil.py
Sanyam Khurana b9c3da5c89 bpo-24744: Raises error in pkgutil.walk_packages if path is str (#1926)
bpo-24744: Raise error in pkgutil.walk_packages if path is str

Previously an empty result list was accidentallly returned, since the
code iterated over the string as if it were the expected list of paths,
and of course found nothing.
2017-06-13 13:11:14 -04:00

500 lines
18 KiB
Python

from test.support import run_unittest, unload, check_warnings, CleanImport
import unittest
import sys
import importlib
from importlib.util import spec_from_file_location
import pkgutil
import os
import os.path
import tempfile
import shutil
import zipfile
# Note: pkgutil.walk_packages is currently tested in test_runpy. This is
# a hack to get a major issue resolved for 3.3b2. Longer term, it should
# be moved back here, perhaps by factoring out the helper code for
# creating interesting package layouts to a separate module.
# Issue #15348 declares this is indeed a dodgy hack ;)
class PkgutilTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.dirname)
sys.path.insert(0, self.dirname)
def tearDown(self):
del sys.path[0]
def test_getdata_filesys(self):
pkg = 'test_getdata_filesys'
# Include a LF and a CRLF, to test that binary data is read back
RESOURCE_DATA = b'Hello, world!\nSecond line\r\nThird line'
# Make a package with some resources
package_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg)
os.mkdir(package_dir)
# Empty init.py
f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb")
f.close()
# Resource files, res.txt, sub/res.txt
f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, 'res.txt'), "wb")
f.write(RESOURCE_DATA)
f.close()
os.mkdir(os.path.join(package_dir, 'sub'))
f = open(os.path.join(package_dir, 'sub', 'res.txt'), "wb")
f.write(RESOURCE_DATA)
f.close()
# Check we can read the resources
res1 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'res.txt')
self.assertEqual(res1, RESOURCE_DATA)
res2 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'sub/res.txt')
self.assertEqual(res2, RESOURCE_DATA)
del sys.modules[pkg]
def test_getdata_zipfile(self):
zip = 'test_getdata_zipfile.zip'
pkg = 'test_getdata_zipfile'
# Include a LF and a CRLF, to test that binary data is read back
RESOURCE_DATA = b'Hello, world!\nSecond line\r\nThird line'
# Make a package with some resources
zip_file = os.path.join(self.dirname, zip)
z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w')
# Empty init.py
z.writestr(pkg + '/__init__.py', "")
# Resource files, res.txt, sub/res.txt
z.writestr(pkg + '/res.txt', RESOURCE_DATA)
z.writestr(pkg + '/sub/res.txt', RESOURCE_DATA)
z.close()
# Check we can read the resources
sys.path.insert(0, zip_file)
res1 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'res.txt')
self.assertEqual(res1, RESOURCE_DATA)
res2 = pkgutil.get_data(pkg, 'sub/res.txt')
self.assertEqual(res2, RESOURCE_DATA)
names = []
for moduleinfo in pkgutil.iter_modules([zip_file]):
self.assertIsInstance(moduleinfo, pkgutil.ModuleInfo)
names.append(moduleinfo.name)
self.assertEqual(names, ['test_getdata_zipfile'])
del sys.path[0]
del sys.modules[pkg]
def test_unreadable_dir_on_syspath(self):
# issue7367 - walk_packages failed if unreadable dir on sys.path
package_name = "unreadable_package"
d = os.path.join(self.dirname, package_name)
# this does not appear to create an unreadable dir on Windows
# but the test should not fail anyway
os.mkdir(d, 0)
self.addCleanup(os.rmdir, d)
for t in pkgutil.walk_packages(path=[self.dirname]):
self.fail("unexpected package found")
def test_walkpackages_filesys(self):
pkg1 = 'test_walkpackages_filesys'
pkg1_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg1)
os.mkdir(pkg1_dir)
f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb")
f.close()
os.mkdir(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub'))
f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub', '__init__.py'), "wb")
f.close()
f = open(os.path.join(pkg1_dir, 'sub', 'mod.py'), "wb")
f.close()
# Now, to juice it up, let's add the opposite packages, too.
pkg2 = 'sub'
pkg2_dir = os.path.join(self.dirname, pkg2)
os.mkdir(pkg2_dir)
f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, '__init__.py'), "wb")
f.close()
os.mkdir(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys'))
f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys', '__init__.py'), "wb")
f.close()
f = open(os.path.join(pkg2_dir, 'test_walkpackages_filesys', 'mod.py'), "wb")
f.close()
expected = [
'sub',
'sub.test_walkpackages_filesys',
'sub.test_walkpackages_filesys.mod',
'test_walkpackages_filesys',
'test_walkpackages_filesys.sub',
'test_walkpackages_filesys.sub.mod',
]
actual= [e[1] for e in pkgutil.walk_packages([self.dirname])]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
for pkg in expected:
if pkg.endswith('mod'):
continue
del sys.modules[pkg]
def test_walkpackages_zipfile(self):
"""Tests the same as test_walkpackages_filesys, only with a zip file."""
zip = 'test_walkpackages_zipfile.zip'
pkg1 = 'test_walkpackages_zipfile'
pkg2 = 'sub'
zip_file = os.path.join(self.dirname, zip)
z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'w')
z.writestr(pkg2 + '/__init__.py', "")
z.writestr(pkg2 + '/' + pkg1 + '/__init__.py', "")
z.writestr(pkg2 + '/' + pkg1 + '/mod.py', "")
z.writestr(pkg1 + '/__init__.py', "")
z.writestr(pkg1 + '/' + pkg2 + '/__init__.py', "")
z.writestr(pkg1 + '/' + pkg2 + '/mod.py', "")
z.close()
sys.path.insert(0, zip_file)
expected = [
'sub',
'sub.test_walkpackages_zipfile',
'sub.test_walkpackages_zipfile.mod',
'test_walkpackages_zipfile',
'test_walkpackages_zipfile.sub',
'test_walkpackages_zipfile.sub.mod',
]
actual= [e[1] for e in pkgutil.walk_packages([zip_file])]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
del sys.path[0]
for pkg in expected:
if pkg.endswith('mod'):
continue
del sys.modules[pkg]
def test_walk_packages_raises_on_string_or_bytes_input(self):
str_input = 'test_dir'
with self.assertRaises((TypeError, ValueError)):
list(pkgutil.walk_packages(str_input))
bytes_input = b'test_dir'
with self.assertRaises((TypeError, ValueError)):
list(pkgutil.walk_packages(bytes_input))
class PkgutilPEP302Tests(unittest.TestCase):
class MyTestLoader(object):
def create_module(self, spec):
return None
def exec_module(self, mod):
# Count how many times the module is reloaded
mod.__dict__['loads'] = mod.__dict__.get('loads', 0) + 1
def get_data(self, path):
return "Hello, world!"
class MyTestImporter(object):
def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):
loader = PkgutilPEP302Tests.MyTestLoader()
return spec_from_file_location(fullname,
'<%s>' % loader.__class__.__name__,
loader=loader,
submodule_search_locations=[])
def setUp(self):
sys.meta_path.insert(0, self.MyTestImporter())
def tearDown(self):
del sys.meta_path[0]
def test_getdata_pep302(self):
# Use a dummy finder/loader
self.assertEqual(pkgutil.get_data('foo', 'dummy'), "Hello, world!")
del sys.modules['foo']
def test_alreadyloaded(self):
# Ensure that get_data works without reloading - the "loads" module
# variable in the example loader should count how many times a reload
# occurs.
import foo
self.assertEqual(foo.loads, 1)
self.assertEqual(pkgutil.get_data('foo', 'dummy'), "Hello, world!")
self.assertEqual(foo.loads, 1)
del sys.modules['foo']
# These tests, especially the setup and cleanup, are hideous. They
# need to be cleaned up once issue 14715 is addressed.
class ExtendPathTests(unittest.TestCase):
def create_init(self, pkgname):
dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
sys.path.insert(0, dirname)
pkgdir = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname)
os.mkdir(pkgdir)
with open(os.path.join(pkgdir, '__init__.py'), 'w') as fl:
fl.write('from pkgutil import extend_path\n__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)\n')
return dirname
def create_submodule(self, dirname, pkgname, submodule_name, value):
module_name = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname, submodule_name + '.py')
with open(module_name, 'w') as fl:
print('value={}'.format(value), file=fl)
def test_simple(self):
pkgname = 'foo'
dirname_0 = self.create_init(pkgname)
dirname_1 = self.create_init(pkgname)
self.create_submodule(dirname_0, pkgname, 'bar', 0)
self.create_submodule(dirname_1, pkgname, 'baz', 1)
import foo.bar
import foo.baz
# Ensure we read the expected values
self.assertEqual(foo.bar.value, 0)
self.assertEqual(foo.baz.value, 1)
# Ensure the path is set up correctly
self.assertEqual(sorted(foo.__path__),
sorted([os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname),
os.path.join(dirname_1, pkgname)]))
# Cleanup
shutil.rmtree(dirname_0)
shutil.rmtree(dirname_1)
del sys.path[0]
del sys.path[0]
del sys.modules['foo']
del sys.modules['foo.bar']
del sys.modules['foo.baz']
# Another awful testing hack to be cleaned up once the test_runpy
# helpers are factored out to a common location
def test_iter_importers(self):
iter_importers = pkgutil.iter_importers
get_importer = pkgutil.get_importer
pkgname = 'spam'
modname = 'eggs'
dirname = self.create_init(pkgname)
pathitem = os.path.join(dirname, pkgname)
fullname = '{}.{}'.format(pkgname, modname)
sys.modules.pop(fullname, None)
sys.modules.pop(pkgname, None)
try:
self.create_submodule(dirname, pkgname, modname, 0)
importlib.import_module(fullname)
importers = list(iter_importers(fullname))
expected_importer = get_importer(pathitem)
for finder in importers:
spec = pkgutil._get_spec(finder, fullname)
loader = spec.loader
try:
loader = loader.loader
except AttributeError:
# For now we still allow raw loaders from
# find_module().
pass
self.assertIsInstance(finder, importlib.machinery.FileFinder)
self.assertEqual(finder, expected_importer)
self.assertIsInstance(loader,
importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader)
self.assertIsNone(pkgutil._get_spec(finder, pkgname))
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
list(iter_importers('invalid.module'))
with self.assertRaises(ImportError):
list(iter_importers('.spam'))
finally:
shutil.rmtree(dirname)
del sys.path[0]
try:
del sys.modules['spam']
del sys.modules['spam.eggs']
except KeyError:
pass
def test_mixed_namespace(self):
pkgname = 'foo'
dirname_0 = self.create_init(pkgname)
dirname_1 = self.create_init(pkgname)
self.create_submodule(dirname_0, pkgname, 'bar', 0)
# Turn this into a PEP 420 namespace package
os.unlink(os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname, '__init__.py'))
self.create_submodule(dirname_1, pkgname, 'baz', 1)
import foo.bar
import foo.baz
# Ensure we read the expected values
self.assertEqual(foo.bar.value, 0)
self.assertEqual(foo.baz.value, 1)
# Ensure the path is set up correctly
self.assertEqual(sorted(foo.__path__),
sorted([os.path.join(dirname_0, pkgname),
os.path.join(dirname_1, pkgname)]))
# Cleanup
shutil.rmtree(dirname_0)
shutil.rmtree(dirname_1)
del sys.path[0]
del sys.path[0]
del sys.modules['foo']
del sys.modules['foo.bar']
del sys.modules['foo.baz']
# XXX: test .pkg files
class NestedNamespacePackageTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.basedir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.old_path = sys.path[:]
def tearDown(self):
sys.path[:] = self.old_path
shutil.rmtree(self.basedir)
def create_module(self, name, contents):
base, final = name.rsplit('.', 1)
base_path = os.path.join(self.basedir, base.replace('.', os.path.sep))
os.makedirs(base_path, exist_ok=True)
with open(os.path.join(base_path, final + ".py"), 'w') as f:
f.write(contents)
def test_nested(self):
pkgutil_boilerplate = (
'import pkgutil; '
'__path__ = pkgutil.extend_path(__path__, __name__)')
self.create_module('a.pkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate)
self.create_module('b.pkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate)
self.create_module('a.pkg.subpkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate)
self.create_module('b.pkg.subpkg.__init__', pkgutil_boilerplate)
self.create_module('a.pkg.subpkg.c', 'c = 1')
self.create_module('b.pkg.subpkg.d', 'd = 2')
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.basedir, 'a'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.basedir, 'b'))
import pkg
self.addCleanup(unload, 'pkg')
self.assertEqual(len(pkg.__path__), 2)
import pkg.subpkg
self.addCleanup(unload, 'pkg.subpkg')
self.assertEqual(len(pkg.subpkg.__path__), 2)
from pkg.subpkg.c import c
from pkg.subpkg.d import d
self.assertEqual(c, 1)
self.assertEqual(d, 2)
class ImportlibMigrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
# With full PEP 302 support in the standard import machinery, the
# PEP 302 emulation in this module is in the process of being
# deprecated in favour of importlib proper
def check_deprecated(self):
return check_warnings(
("This emulation is deprecated, use 'importlib' instead",
DeprecationWarning))
def test_importer_deprecated(self):
with self.check_deprecated():
pkgutil.ImpImporter("")
def test_loader_deprecated(self):
with self.check_deprecated():
pkgutil.ImpLoader("", "", "", "")
def test_get_loader_avoids_emulation(self):
with check_warnings() as w:
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("sys"))
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("os"))
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader("test.support"))
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
@unittest.skipIf(__name__ == '__main__', 'not compatible with __main__')
def test_get_loader_handles_missing_loader_attribute(self):
global __loader__
this_loader = __loader__
del __loader__
try:
with check_warnings() as w:
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.get_loader(__name__))
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
finally:
__loader__ = this_loader
def test_get_loader_handles_missing_spec_attribute(self):
name = 'spam'
mod = type(sys)(name)
del mod.__spec__
with CleanImport(name):
sys.modules[name] = mod
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name)
self.assertIsNone(loader)
def test_get_loader_handles_spec_attribute_none(self):
name = 'spam'
mod = type(sys)(name)
mod.__spec__ = None
with CleanImport(name):
sys.modules[name] = mod
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name)
self.assertIsNone(loader)
def test_get_loader_None_in_sys_modules(self):
name = 'totally bogus'
sys.modules[name] = None
try:
loader = pkgutil.get_loader(name)
finally:
del sys.modules[name]
self.assertIsNone(loader)
def test_find_loader_missing_module(self):
name = 'totally bogus'
loader = pkgutil.find_loader(name)
self.assertIsNone(loader)
def test_find_loader_avoids_emulation(self):
with check_warnings() as w:
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("sys"))
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("os"))
self.assertIsNotNone(pkgutil.find_loader("test.support"))
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
def test_get_importer_avoids_emulation(self):
# We use an illegal path so *none* of the path hooks should fire
with check_warnings() as w:
self.assertIsNone(pkgutil.get_importer("*??"))
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
def test_iter_importers_avoids_emulation(self):
with check_warnings() as w:
for importer in pkgutil.iter_importers(): pass
self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
def test_main():
run_unittest(PkgutilTests, PkgutilPEP302Tests, ExtendPathTests,
NestedNamespacePackageTest, ImportlibMigrationTests)
# this is necessary if test is run repeated (like when finding leaks)
import zipimport
import importlib
zipimport._zip_directory_cache.clear()
importlib.invalidate_caches()
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_main()