cpython/Modules/_io/_iomodule.h
Neil Schemenauer 0a1ff24acf bpo-17852: Maintain a list of BufferedWriter objects. Flush them on exit. (#3372)
* Maintain a list of BufferedWriter objects.  Flush them on exit.

In Python 3, the buffer and the underlying file object are separate
and so the order in which objects are finalized matters.  This is
unlike Python 2 where the file and buffer were a single object and
finalization was done for both at the same time.  In Python 3, if
the file is finalized and closed before the buffer then the data in
the buffer is lost.

This change adds a doubly linked list of open file buffers.  An atexit
hook ensures they are flushed before proceeding with interpreter
shutdown.  This is addition does not remove the need to properly close
files as there are other reasons why buffered data could get lost during
finalization.

Initial patch by Armin Rigo.

* Use weakref.WeakSet instead of WeakKeyDictionary.

* Simplify buffered double-linked list types.

* In _flush_all_writers(), suppress errors from flush().

* Remove NEWS entry, use blurb.

* Take more care when flushing file buffers from atexit.

The previous implementation was not careful enough to avoid
causing issues in multi-threaded cases.  Check for buf->ok
and buf->finalizing before actually doing the flush.  Also,
increase the refcnt to ensure the object does not disappear.
2017-09-22 10:17:30 -07:00

187 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
* Declarations shared between the different parts of the io module
*/
/* ABCs */
extern PyTypeObject PyIOBase_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyRawIOBase_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBufferedIOBase_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyTextIOBase_Type;
/* Concrete classes */
extern PyTypeObject PyFileIO_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBytesIO_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyStringIO_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBufferedReader_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBufferedWriter_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBufferedRWPair_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyBufferedRandom_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyTextIOWrapper_Type;
extern PyTypeObject PyIncrementalNewlineDecoder_Type;
#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
extern PyTypeObject PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type;
PyAPI_DATA(PyObject *) _PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type;
#define PyWindowsConsoleIO_Check(op) (PyObject_TypeCheck((op), (PyTypeObject*)_PyWindowsConsoleIO_Type))
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
#endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */
/* These functions are used as METH_NOARGS methods, are normally called
* with args=NULL, and return a new reference.
* BUT when args=Py_True is passed, they return a borrowed reference.
*/
extern PyObject* _PyIOBase_check_readable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
extern PyObject* _PyIOBase_check_writable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
extern PyObject* _PyIOBase_check_seekable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
extern PyObject* _PyIOBase_check_closed(PyObject *self, PyObject *args);
/* Helper for finalization.
This function will revive an object ready to be deallocated and try to
close() it. It returns 0 if the object can be destroyed, or -1 if it
is alive again. */
extern int _PyIOBase_finalize(PyObject *self);
/* Returns true if the given FileIO object is closed.
Doesn't check the argument type, so be careful! */
extern int _PyFileIO_closed(PyObject *self);
/* Shortcut to the core of the IncrementalNewlineDecoder.decode method */
extern PyObject *_PyIncrementalNewlineDecoder_decode(
PyObject *self, PyObject *input, int final);
/* Finds the first line ending between `start` and `end`.
If found, returns the index after the line ending and doesn't touch
`*consumed`.
If not found, returns -1 and sets `*consumed` to the number of characters
which can be safely put aside until another search.
NOTE: for performance reasons, `end` must point to a NUL character ('\0').
Otherwise, the function will scan further and return garbage.
There are three modes, in order of priority:
* translated: Only find \n (assume newlines already translated)
* universal: Use universal newlines algorithm
* Otherwise, the line ending is specified by readnl, a str object */
extern Py_ssize_t _PyIO_find_line_ending(
int translated, int universal, PyObject *readnl,
int kind, const char *start, const char *end, Py_ssize_t *consumed);
/* Return 1 if an OSError with errno == EINTR is set (and then
clears the error indicator), 0 otherwise.
Should only be called when PyErr_Occurred() is true.
*/
extern int _PyIO_trap_eintr(void);
#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE (8 * 1024) /* bytes */
/*
* Offset type for positioning.
*/
/* Printing a variable of type off_t (with e.g., PyUnicode_FromFormat)
correctly and without producing compiler warnings is surprisingly painful.
We identify an integer type whose size matches off_t and then: (1) cast the
off_t to that integer type and (2) use the appropriate conversion
specification. The cast is necessary: gcc complains about formatting a
long with "%lld" even when both long and long long have the same
precision. */
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
/* Windows uses long long for offsets */
typedef long long Py_off_t;
# define PyLong_AsOff_t PyLong_AsLongLong
# define PyLong_FromOff_t PyLong_FromLongLong
# define PY_OFF_T_MAX LLONG_MAX
# define PY_OFF_T_MIN LLONG_MIN
# define PY_OFF_T_COMPAT long long /* type compatible with off_t */
# define PY_PRIdOFF "lld" /* format to use for that type */
#else
/* Other platforms use off_t */
typedef off_t Py_off_t;
#if (SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_SIZE_T)
# define PyLong_AsOff_t PyLong_AsSsize_t
# define PyLong_FromOff_t PyLong_FromSsize_t
# define PY_OFF_T_MAX PY_SSIZE_T_MAX
# define PY_OFF_T_MIN PY_SSIZE_T_MIN
# define PY_OFF_T_COMPAT Py_ssize_t
# define PY_PRIdOFF "zd"
#elif (SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
# define PyLong_AsOff_t PyLong_AsLongLong
# define PyLong_FromOff_t PyLong_FromLongLong
# define PY_OFF_T_MAX LLONG_MAX
# define PY_OFF_T_MIN LLONG_MIN
# define PY_OFF_T_COMPAT long long
# define PY_PRIdOFF "lld"
#elif (SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG)
# define PyLong_AsOff_t PyLong_AsLong
# define PyLong_FromOff_t PyLong_FromLong
# define PY_OFF_T_MAX LONG_MAX
# define PY_OFF_T_MIN LONG_MIN
# define PY_OFF_T_COMPAT long
# define PY_PRIdOFF "ld"
#else
# error off_t does not match either size_t, long, or long long!
#endif
#endif
extern Py_off_t PyNumber_AsOff_t(PyObject *item, PyObject *err);
/* Implementation details */
/* IO module structure */
extern PyModuleDef _PyIO_Module;
typedef struct {
int initialized;
PyObject *locale_module;
PyObject *unsupported_operation;
} _PyIO_State;
#define IO_MOD_STATE(mod) ((_PyIO_State *)PyModule_GetState(mod))
#define IO_STATE() _PyIO_get_module_state()
extern _PyIO_State *_PyIO_get_module_state(void);
extern PyObject *_PyIO_get_locale_module(_PyIO_State *);
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
extern char _PyIO_get_console_type(PyObject *);
#endif
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_close;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_closed;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_decode;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_encode;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_fileno;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_flush;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_getstate;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_isatty;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_newlines;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_nl;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_read;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_read1;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_readable;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_readall;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_readinto;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_readline;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_reset;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_seek;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_seekable;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_setstate;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_tell;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_truncate;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_writable;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_str_write;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_empty_str;
extern PyObject *_PyIO_empty_bytes;
extern PyTypeObject _PyBytesIOBuffer_Type;
extern void _PyIO_atexit_flush(void);