cpython/Lib/test/test_import.py
Benjamin Peterson 556d8001df Merged revisions 81380 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r81380 | brett.cannon | 2010-05-20 13:37:55 -0500 (Thu, 20 May 2010) | 8 lines

  Turned out that if you used explicit relative import syntax
  (e.g. from .os import sep) and it failed, import would still try the implicit
  relative import semantics of an absolute import (from os import sep). That's
  not right, so when level is negative, only do explicit relative import
  semantics.

  Fixes issue #7902. Thanks to Meador Inge for the patch.
........
2010-06-27 22:37:28 +00:00

643 lines
24 KiB
Python

import builtins
import errno
import imp
import marshal
import os
import py_compile
import random
import shutil
import stat
import sys
import unittest
from test.support import (
EnvironmentVarGuard, TESTFN, check_warnings, forget, is_jython,
make_legacy_pyc, rmtree, run_unittest, swap_attr, swap_item, temp_umask,
unlink, unload)
def remove_files(name):
for f in (name + ".py",
name + ".pyc",
name + ".pyo",
name + ".pyw",
name + "$py.class"):
unlink(f)
try:
shutil.rmtree('__pycache__')
except OSError as error:
if error.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
class ImportTests(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
unload(TESTFN)
setUp = tearDown
def test_case_sensitivity(self):
# Brief digression to test that import is case-sensitive: if we got
# this far, we know for sure that "random" exists.
try:
import RAnDoM
except ImportError:
pass
else:
self.fail("import of RAnDoM should have failed (case mismatch)")
def test_double_const(self):
# Another brief digression to test the accuracy of manifest float
# constants.
from test import double_const # don't blink -- that *was* the test
def test_import(self):
def test_with_extension(ext):
# The extension is normally ".py", perhaps ".pyw".
source = TESTFN + ext
pyo = TESTFN + ".pyo"
if is_jython:
pyc = TESTFN + "$py.class"
else:
pyc = TESTFN + ".pyc"
with open(source, "w") as f:
print("# This tests Python's ability to import a",
ext, "file.", file=f)
a = random.randrange(1000)
b = random.randrange(1000)
print("a =", a, file=f)
print("b =", b, file=f)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
try:
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
except ImportError as err:
self.fail("import from %s failed: %s" % (ext, err))
self.assertEqual(mod.a, a,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
self.assertEqual(mod.b, b,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
finally:
forget(TESTFN)
unlink(source)
unlink(pyc)
unlink(pyo)
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
test_with_extension(".py")
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
for ext in [".PY", ".Py", ".pY", ".pyw", ".PYW", ".pYw"]:
test_with_extension(ext)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix',
"test meaningful only on posix systems")
def test_execute_bit_not_copied(self):
# Issue 6070: under posix .pyc files got their execute bit set if
# the .py file had the execute bit set, but they aren't executable.
with temp_umask(0o022):
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(fname, 'w').close()
os.chmod(fname, (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH |
stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH))
__import__(TESTFN)
fn = imp.cache_from_source(fname)
if not os.path.exists(fn):
self.fail("__import__ did not result in creation of "
"either a .pyc or .pyo file")
s = os.stat(fn)
self.assertEqual(
stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode),
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
unload(TESTFN)
def test_imp_module(self):
# Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files
import imp, os
# XXX (ncoghlan): It would be nice to use support.CleanImport
# here, but that breaks because the os module registers some
# handlers in copy_reg on import. Since CleanImport doesn't
# revert that registration, the module is left in a broken
# state after reversion. Reinitialising the module contents
# and just reverting os.environ to its previous state is an OK
# workaround
orig_path = os.path
orig_getenv = os.getenv
with EnvironmentVarGuard():
x = imp.find_module("os")
new_os = imp.load_module("os", *x)
self.assertIs(os, new_os)
self.assertIs(orig_path, new_os.path)
self.assertIsNot(orig_getenv, new_os.getenv)
def test_module_with_large_stack(self, module='longlist'):
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue561858.
filename = module + '.py'
# Create a file with a list of 65000 elements.
with open(filename, 'w+') as f:
f.write('d = [\n')
for i in range(65000):
f.write('"",\n')
f.write(']')
# Compile & remove .py file; we only need .pyc (or .pyo).
# Bytecode must be relocated from the PEP 3147 bytecode-only location.
py_compile.compile(filename)
unlink(filename)
make_legacy_pyc(filename)
# Need to be able to load from current dir.
sys.path.append('')
try:
# This used to crash.
exec('import ' + module)
finally:
# Cleanup.
del sys.path[-1]
unlink(filename + 'c')
unlink(filename + 'o')
def test_failing_import_sticks(self):
source = TESTFN + ".py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
print("a = 1/0", file=f)
# New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often
# we try.
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
try:
for i in [1, 2, 3]:
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, __import__, TESTFN)
self.assertNotIn(TESTFN, sys.modules,
"damaged module in sys.modules on %i try" % i)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
def test_import_name_binding(self):
# import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace
import test as x
import test.support
self.assertTrue(x is test, x.__name__)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__"))
# import x.y.z as w binds z as w
import test.support as y
self.assertTrue(y is test.support, y.__name__)
def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be
# somewhere in sys.path...
warnings.simplefilter('error', ImportWarning)
self.assertRaises(ImportWarning, __import__, "site-packages")
def test_failing_reload(self):
# A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules.
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("a = 1\nb=2\n")
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertIn(TESTFN, sys.modules)
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 1, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
# On WinXP, just replacing the .py file wasn't enough to
# convince reload() to reparse it. Maybe the timestamp didn't
# move enough. We force it to get reparsed by removing the
# compiled file too.
remove_files(TESTFN)
# Now damage the module.
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("a = 10\nb=20//0\n")
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, imp.reload, mod)
# But we still expect the module to be in sys.modules.
mod = sys.modules.get(TESTFN)
self.assertIsNot(mod, None, "expected module to be in sys.modules")
# We should have replaced a w/ 10, but the old b value should
# stick.
self.assertEqual(mod.a, 10, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEqual(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
unload(TESTFN)
def test_file_to_source(self):
# check if __file__ points to the source file where available
source = TESTFN + ".py"
with open(source, "w") as f:
f.write("test = None\n")
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(mod.__file__.endswith('.py'))
os.remove(source)
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
make_legacy_pyc(source)
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
base, ext = os.path.splitext(mod.__file__)
self.assertIn(ext, ('.pyc', '.pyo'))
finally:
del sys.path[0]
remove_files(TESTFN)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
def test_import_name_binding(self):
# import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace.
import test as x
import test.support
self.assertIs(x, test, x.__name__)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(test.support, "__file__"))
# import x.y.z as w binds z as w.
import test.support as y
self.assertIs(y, test.support, y.__name__)
def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self):
with check_warnings(('', ImportWarning)):
# Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be
# somewhere in sys.path...
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "site-packages")
def test_import_by_filename(self):
path = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
with self.assertRaises(ImportError) as c:
__import__(path)
self.assertEqual("Import by filename is not supported.",
c.exception.args[0])
class PycRewritingTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points
# to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py
# and the .pyc file are renamed).
module_name = "unlikely_module_name"
module_source = """
import sys
code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
module_filename = __file__
constant = 1
def func():
pass
func_filename = func.__code__.co_filename
"""
dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py"
compiled_name = imp.cache_from_source(file_name)
def setUp(self):
self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None)
os.mkdir(self.dir_name)
with open(self.file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(self.module_source)
sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name)
def tearDown(self):
sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
if self.orig_module is not None:
sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module
else:
unload(self.module_name)
unlink(self.file_name)
unlink(self.compiled_name)
if os.path.exists(self.dir_name):
shutil.rmtree(self.dir_name)
def import_module(self):
ns = globals()
__import__(self.module_name, ns, ns)
return sys.modules[self.module_name]
def test_basics(self):
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
del sys.modules[self.module_name]
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_incorrect_code_name(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py")
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_module_without_source(self):
target = "another_module.py"
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target)
os.remove(self.file_name)
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.file_name)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, pyc_file)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target)
def test_foreign_code(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name)
with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f:
header = f.read(8)
code = marshal.load(f)
constants = list(code.co_consts)
foreign_code = test_main.__code__
pos = constants.index(1)
constants[pos] = foreign_code
code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_kwonlyargcount,
code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize,
code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants),
code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename,
code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab,
code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars)
with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(header)
marshal.dump(code, f)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename)
class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase):
SAMPLES = ('test', 'test\u00e4\u00f6\u00fc\u00df', 'test\u00e9\u00e8',
'test\u00b0\u00b3\u00b2')
path = TESTFN
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(self.path)
self.syspath = sys.path[:]
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.path)
sys.path[:] = self.syspath
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue1293.
def test_trailing_slash(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f:
f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'")
sys.path.append(self.path+'/')
mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash")
self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash')
unload("test_trailing_slash")
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3677.
def _test_UNC_path(self):
with open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w') as f:
f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'")
# Create the UNC path, like \\myhost\c$\foo\bar.
path = os.path.abspath(self.path)
import socket
hn = socket.gethostname()
drive = path[0]
unc = "\\\\%s\\%s$"%(hn, drive)
unc += path[2:]
sys.path.append(path)
mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash")
self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash')
unload("test_trailing_slash")
if sys.platform == "win32":
test_UNC_path = _test_UNC_path
class RelativeImportTests(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
unload("test.relimport")
setUp = tearDown
def test_relimport_star(self):
# This will import * from .test_import.
from . import relimport
self.assertTrue(hasattr(relimport, "RelativeImportTests"))
def test_issue3221(self):
# Note for mergers: the 'absolute' tests from the 2.x branch
# are missing in Py3k because implicit relative imports are
# a thing of the past
#
# Regression test for http://bugs.python.org/issue3221.
def check_relative():
exec("from . import relimport", ns)
# Check relative import OK with __package__ and __name__ correct
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
check_relative()
# Check relative import OK with only __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
check_relative()
# Check relative import fails with only __package__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check relative import fails with __package__ and __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check relative import fails with package set to a non-string
ns = dict(__package__=object())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative)
def test_absolute_import_without_future(self):
# If absolute import syntax is used, then do not try to perform
# a relative import in the face of failure.
# Issue #7902.
try:
from .os import sep
except ImportError:
pass
else:
self.fail("explicit relative import triggered an "
"implicit relative import")
class OverridingImportBuiltinTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_override_builtin(self):
# Test that overriding builtins.__import__ can bypass sys.modules.
import os
def foo():
import os
return os
self.assertEqual(foo(), os) # Quick sanity check.
with swap_attr(builtins, "__import__", lambda *x: 5):
self.assertEqual(foo(), 5)
# Test what happens when we shadow __import__ in globals(); this
# currently does not impact the import process, but if this changes,
# other code will need to change, so keep this test as a tripwire.
with swap_item(globals(), "__import__", lambda *x: 5):
self.assertEqual(foo(), os)
class PycacheTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Test the various PEP 3147 related behaviors.
tag = imp.get_tag()
def _clean(self):
forget(TESTFN)
rmtree('__pycache__')
unlink(self.source)
def setUp(self):
self.source = TESTFN + '.py'
self._clean()
with open(self.source, 'w') as fp:
print('# This is a test file written by test_import.py', file=fp)
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
def tearDown(self):
assert sys.path[0] == os.curdir, 'Unexpected sys.path[0]'
del sys.path[0]
self._clean()
def test_import_pyc_path(self):
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
__import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(
'__pycache__', '{}.{}.pyc'.format(TESTFN, self.tag))))
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix',
"test meaningful only on posix systems")
def test_unwritable_directory(self):
# When the umask causes the new __pycache__ directory to be
# unwritable, the import still succeeds but no .pyc file is written.
with temp_umask(0o222):
__import__(TESTFN)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists('__pycache__'))
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(os.path.join(
'__pycache__', '{}.{}.pyc'.format(TESTFN, self.tag))))
def test_missing_source(self):
# With PEP 3147 cache layout, removing the source but leaving the pyc
# file does not satisfy the import.
__import__(TESTFN)
pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(self.source)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(pyc_file))
os.remove(self.source)
forget(TESTFN)
self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, TESTFN)
def test_missing_source_legacy(self):
# Like test_missing_source() except that for backward compatibility,
# when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named
# without the tag), it is importable. The __file__ of the imported
# module is the pyc location.
__import__(TESTFN)
# pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown().
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source)
os.remove(self.source)
unload(TESTFN)
m = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(m.__file__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file)))
def test___cached__(self):
# Modules now also have an __cached__ that points to the pyc file.
m = __import__(TESTFN)
pyc_file = imp.cache_from_source(TESTFN + '.py')
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, pyc_file))
def test___cached___legacy_pyc(self):
# Like test___cached__() except that for backward compatibility,
# when the pyc file lives where the py file would have been (and named
# without the tag), it is importable. The __cached__ of the imported
# module is the pyc location.
__import__(TESTFN)
# pyc_file gets removed in _clean() via tearDown().
pyc_file = make_legacy_pyc(self.source)
os.remove(self.source)
unload(TESTFN)
m = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, os.path.relpath(pyc_file)))
def test_package___cached__(self):
# Like test___cached__ but for packages.
def cleanup():
shutil.rmtree('pep3147')
os.mkdir('pep3147')
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
# Touch the __init__.py
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'):
pass
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'):
pass
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(
os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc))
foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'))
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc))
def test_package___cached___from_pyc(self):
# Like test___cached__ but ensuring __cached__ when imported from a
# PEP 3147 pyc file.
def cleanup():
shutil.rmtree('pep3147')
os.mkdir('pep3147')
self.addCleanup(cleanup)
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
# Touch the __init__.py
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'), 'w'):
pass
with open(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'), 'w'):
pass
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147.foo')
unload('pep3147')
m = __import__('pep3147.foo')
init_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(
os.path.join('pep3147', '__init__.py'))
self.assertEqual(m.__cached__, os.path.join(os.curdir, init_pyc))
foo_pyc = imp.cache_from_source(os.path.join('pep3147', 'foo.py'))
self.assertEqual(sys.modules['pep3147.foo'].__cached__,
os.path.join(os.curdir, foo_pyc))
def test_main(verbose=None):
run_unittest(ImportTests, PycacheTests,
PycRewritingTests, PathsTests, RelativeImportTests,
OverridingImportBuiltinTests)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Test needs to be a package, so we can do relative imports.
from test.test_import import test_main
test_main()