Introduce support for EXPLAIN [ANALYZE] [VERBOSE] <STATEMENT> syntax

Introduce support for EXPLAIN [ANALYZE] [VERBOSE] <STATEMENT> syntax

src/ast/mod.rs

@@ -431,6 +431,15 @@ impl fmt::Display for WindowFrameBound {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 pub enum Statement {
+    // EXPLAIN
+    Explain {
+        // Carry out the command and show actual run times and other statistics.
+        analyze: bool,
+        // Display additional information regarding the plan.
+        verbose: bool,
+        /// A SQL query that specifies what to explain
+        statement: Box<Statement>,
+    },
     /// SELECT
     Query(Box<Query>),
     /// INSERT
@@ -591,6 +600,23 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
     #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
+            Statement::Explain {
+                verbose,
+                analyze,
+                statement,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "EXPLAIN ")?;
+
+                if *analyze {
+                    write!(f, "ANALYZE ")?;
+                }
+
+                if *verbose {
+                    write!(f, "VERBOSE ")?;
+                }
+
+                write!(f, "{}", statement)
+            }
             Statement::Query(s) => write!(f, "{}", s),
             Statement::Insert {
                 table_name,

src/dialect/keywords.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     ALL,
     ALLOCATE,
     ALTER,
+    ANALYZE,
     AND,
     ANY,
     APPLY,
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     EXECUTE,
     EXISTS,
     EXP,
+    EXPLAIN,
     EXTENDED,
     EXTERNAL,
     EXTRACT,
@@ -443,6 +445,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     VARYING,
     VAR_POP,
     VAR_SAMP,
+    VERBOSE,
     VERSIONING,
     VIEW,
     VIRTUAL,
@@ -465,6 +468,8 @@ define_keywords!(
 pub const RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS: &[Keyword] = &[
     // Reserved as both a table and a column alias:
     Keyword::WITH,
+    Keyword::EXPLAIN,
+    Keyword::ANALYZE,
     Keyword::SELECT,
     Keyword::WHERE,
     Keyword::GROUP,
@@ -496,6 +501,8 @@ pub const RESERVED_FOR_TABLE_ALIAS: &[Keyword] = &[
 pub const RESERVED_FOR_COLUMN_ALIAS: &[Keyword] = &[
     // Reserved as both a table and a column alias:
     Keyword::WITH,
+    Keyword::EXPLAIN,
+    Keyword::ANALYZE,
     Keyword::SELECT,
     Keyword::WHERE,
     Keyword::GROUP,

src/parser.rs

@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub fn parse_statement(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         match self.next_token() {
             Token::Word(w) => match w.keyword {
+                Keyword::EXPLAIN => Ok(self.parse_explain()?),
                 Keyword::SELECT | Keyword::WITH | Keyword::VALUES => {
                     self.prev_token();
                     Ok(Statement::Query(Box::new(self.parse_query()?)))
@@ -1790,6 +1791,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    pub fn parse_explain(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let analyze = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ANALYZE);
+        let verbose = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VERBOSE);
+
+        let statement = Box::new(self.parse_statement()?);
+
+        Ok(Statement::Explain {
+            analyze,
+            verbose,
+            statement,
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Parse a query expression, i.e. a `SELECT` statement optionally
     /// preceeded with some `WITH` CTE declarations and optionally followed
     /// by `ORDER BY`. Unlike some other parse_... methods, this one doesn't

src/tokenizer.rs

@@ -734,6 +734,68 @@ mod tests {
         compare(expected, tokens);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn tokenize_explain_select() {
+        let sql = String::from("EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id = 1");
+        let dialect = GenericDialect {};
+        let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(&dialect, &sql);
+        let tokens = tokenizer.tokenize().unwrap();
+
+        let expected = vec![
+            Token::make_keyword("EXPLAIN"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("SELECT"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Mult,
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("FROM"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_word("customer", None),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("WHERE"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_word("id", None),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Eq,
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Number(String::from("1")),
+        ];
+
+        compare(expected, tokens);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tokenize_explain_analyze_select() {
+        let sql = String::from("EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id = 1");
+        let dialect = GenericDialect {};
+        let mut tokenizer = Tokenizer::new(&dialect, &sql);
+        let tokens = tokenizer.tokenize().unwrap();
+
+        let expected = vec![
+            Token::make_keyword("EXPLAIN"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("ANALYZE"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("SELECT"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Mult,
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("FROM"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_word("customer", None),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_keyword("WHERE"),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::make_word("id", None),
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Eq,
+            Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::Space),
+            Token::Number(String::from("1")),
+        ];
+
+        compare(expected, tokens);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn tokenize_string_predicate() {
         let sql = String::from("SELECT * FROM customer WHERE salary != 'Not Provided'");

tests/sqlparser_common.rs

@@ -543,17 +543,23 @@ fn parse_is_not_null() {
 fn parse_not_precedence() {
     // NOT has higher precedence than OR/AND, so the following must parse as (NOT true) OR true
     let sql = "NOT true OR true";
-    assert_matches!(verified_expr(sql), Expr::BinaryOp {
-        op: BinaryOperator::Or,
-        ..
-    });
+    assert_matches!(
+        verified_expr(sql),
+        Expr::BinaryOp {
+            op: BinaryOperator::Or,
+            ..
+        }
+    );
 
     // But NOT has lower precedence than comparison operators, so the following parses as NOT (a IS NULL)
     let sql = "NOT a IS NULL";
-    assert_matches!(verified_expr(sql), Expr::UnaryOp {
-        op: UnaryOperator::Not,
-        ..
-    });
+    assert_matches!(
+        verified_expr(sql),
+        Expr::UnaryOp {
+            op: UnaryOperator::Not,
+            ..
+        }
+    );
 
     // NOT has lower precedence than BETWEEN, so the following parses as NOT (1 NOT BETWEEN 1 AND 2)
     let sql = "NOT 1 NOT BETWEEN 1 AND 2";
@@ -1463,7 +1469,7 @@ fn parse_create_external_table_lowercase() {
          lng DOUBLE) \
          STORED AS PARQUET LOCATION '/tmp/example.csv'",
     );
-    assert_matches!(ast, Statement::CreateTable{..});
+    assert_matches!(ast, Statement::CreateTable { .. });
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -1606,6 +1612,33 @@ fn parse_scalar_function_in_projection() {
     );
 }
 
+fn run_explain_analyze(query: &str, expected_verbose: bool, expected_analyze: bool) {
+    match verified_stmt(query) {
+        Statement::Explain {
+            analyze,
+            verbose,
+            statement,
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(verbose, expected_verbose);
+            assert_eq!(analyze, expected_analyze);
+            assert_eq!("SELECT sqrt(id) FROM foo", statement.to_string());
+        }
+        _ => panic!("Unexpected Statement, must be Explain"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_explain_analyze_with_simple_select() {
+    run_explain_analyze("EXPLAIN SELECT sqrt(id) FROM foo", false, false);
+    run_explain_analyze("EXPLAIN VERBOSE SELECT sqrt(id) FROM foo", true, false);
+    run_explain_analyze("EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT sqrt(id) FROM foo", false, true);
+    run_explain_analyze(
+        "EXPLAIN ANALYZE VERBOSE SELECT sqrt(id) FROM foo",
+        true,
+        true,
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn parse_named_argument_function() {
     let sql = "SELECT FUN(a => '1', b => '2') FROM foo";
@@ -2554,11 +2587,14 @@ fn parse_multiple_statements() {
 #[test]
 fn parse_scalar_subqueries() {
     let sql = "(SELECT 1) + (SELECT 2)";
-    assert_matches!(verified_expr(sql), Expr::BinaryOp {
+    assert_matches!(
+        verified_expr(sql),
+        Expr::BinaryOp {
         op: BinaryOperator::Plus, ..
         //left: box Subquery { .. },
         //right: box Subquery { .. },
-    });
+    }
+    );
 }
 
 #[test]