ParserError if nested explain (#781)

src/parser.rs

@@ -4686,23 +4686,26 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             format = Some(self.parse_analyze_format()?);
         }
 
-        if let Some(statement) = self.maybe_parse(|parser| parser.parse_statement()) {
+        match self.maybe_parse(|parser| parser.parse_statement()) {
-            Ok(Statement::Explain {
+            Some(Statement::Explain { .. }) | Some(Statement::ExplainTable { .. }) => Err(
+                ParserError::ParserError("Explain must be root of the plan".to_string()),
+            ),
+            Some(statement) => Ok(Statement::Explain {
                 describe_alias,
                 analyze,
                 verbose,
                 statement: Box::new(statement),
                 format,
-            })
+            }),
-        } else {
+            _ => {
                 let table_name = self.parse_object_name()?;
-
                 Ok(Statement::ExplainTable {
                     describe_alias,
                     table_name,
                 })
             }
         }
+    }
 
     /// Parse a query expression, i.e. a `SELECT` statement optionally
     /// preceded with some `WITH` CTE declarations and optionally followed
@@ -7134,4 +7137,16 @@ mod tests {
             ))
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_nested_explain_error() {
+        let sql = "EXPLAIN EXPLAIN SELECT 1";
+        let ast = Parser::parse_sql(&GenericDialect, sql);
+        assert_eq!(
+            ast,
+            Err(ParserError::ParserError(
+                "Explain must be root of the plan".to_string()
+            ))
+        );
+    }
 }