// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #![warn(clippy::all)] //! Test SQL syntax specific to Hive. The parser based on the generic dialect //! is also tested (on the inputs it can handle). use sqlparser::ast::{ CreateFunctionBody, CreateFunctionUsing, Expr, Function, FunctionDefinition, Ident, ObjectName, SelectItem, Statement, TableFactor, UnaryOperator, Value, }; use sqlparser::dialect::{GenericDialect, HiveDialect}; use sqlparser::parser::{ParserError, ParserOptions}; use sqlparser::test_utils::*; #[test] fn parse_table_create() { let sql = r#"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db.table (a BIGINT, b STRING, c TIMESTAMP) PARTITIONED BY (d STRING, e TIMESTAMP) STORED AS ORC LOCATION 's3://...' TBLPROPERTIES ("prop" = "2", "asdf" = '1234', 'asdf' = "1234", "asdf" = 2)"#; let iof = r#"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db.table (a BIGINT, b STRING, c TIMESTAMP) PARTITIONED BY (d STRING, e TIMESTAMP) STORED AS INPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat' OUTPUTFORMAT 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat' LOCATION 's3://...'"#; hive().verified_stmt(sql); hive().verified_stmt(iof); } fn generic(options: Option) -> TestedDialects { TestedDialects { dialects: vec![Box::new(GenericDialect {})], options, } } #[test] fn parse_describe() { let describe = r#"DESCRIBE namespace.`table`"#; hive().verified_stmt(describe); generic(None).verified_stmt(describe); } #[test] fn parse_insert_overwrite() { let insert_partitions = r#"INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE db.new_table PARTITION (a = '1', b) SELECT a, b, c FROM db.table"#; hive().verified_stmt(insert_partitions); } #[test] fn test_truncate() { let truncate = r#"TRUNCATE TABLE db.table"#; hive().verified_stmt(truncate); } #[test] fn parse_analyze() { let analyze = r#"ANALYZE TABLE db.table_name PARTITION (a = '1234', b) COMPUTE STATISTICS NOSCAN CACHE METADATA"#; hive().verified_stmt(analyze); } #[test] fn parse_analyze_for_columns() { let analyze = r#"ANALYZE TABLE db.table_name PARTITION (a = '1234', b) COMPUTE STATISTICS FOR COLUMNS"#; hive().verified_stmt(analyze); } #[test] fn parse_msck() { let msck = r#"MSCK REPAIR TABLE db.table_name ADD PARTITIONS"#; let msck2 = r#"MSCK REPAIR TABLE db.table_name"#; hive().verified_stmt(msck); hive().verified_stmt(msck2); } #[test] fn parse_set() { let set = "SET HIVEVAR:name = a, b, c_d"; hive().verified_stmt(set); } #[test] fn test_spaceship() { let spaceship = "SELECT * FROM db.table WHERE a <=> b"; hive().verified_stmt(spaceship); } #[test] fn parse_with_cte() { let with = "WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM b) INSERT INTO TABLE db.table_table PARTITION (a) SELECT * FROM b"; hive().verified_stmt(with); } #[test] fn drop_table_purge() { let purge = "DROP TABLE db.table_name PURGE"; hive().verified_stmt(purge); } #[test] fn create_table_like() { let like = "CREATE TABLE db.table_name LIKE db.other_table"; hive().verified_stmt(like); } // Turning off this test until we can parse identifiers starting with numbers :( #[test] fn test_identifier() { let between = "SELECT a AS 3_barrr_asdf FROM db.table_name"; hive().verified_stmt(between); } #[test] fn test_alter_partition() { let alter = "ALTER TABLE db.table PARTITION (a = 2) RENAME TO PARTITION (a = 1)"; hive().verified_stmt(alter); } #[test] fn test_add_partition() { let add = "ALTER TABLE db.table ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (a = 'asdf', b = 2)"; hive().verified_stmt(add); } #[test] fn test_drop_partition() { let drop = "ALTER TABLE db.table DROP PARTITION (a = 1)"; hive().verified_stmt(drop); } #[test] fn test_drop_if_exists() { let drop = "ALTER TABLE db.table DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (a = 'b', c = 'd')"; hive().verified_stmt(drop); } #[test] fn test_cluster_by() { let cluster = "SELECT a FROM db.table CLUSTER BY a, b"; hive().verified_stmt(cluster); } #[test] fn test_distribute_by() { let cluster = "SELECT a FROM db.table DISTRIBUTE BY a, b"; hive().verified_stmt(cluster); } #[test] fn no_join_condition() { let join = "SELECT a, b FROM db.table_name JOIN a"; hive().verified_stmt(join); } #[test] fn columns_after_partition() { let query = "INSERT INTO db.table_name PARTITION (a, b) (c, d) SELECT a, b, c, d FROM db.table"; hive().verified_stmt(query); } #[test] fn long_numerics() { let query = r#"SELECT MIN(MIN(10, 5), 1L) AS a"#; hive().verified_stmt(query); } #[test] fn decimal_precision() { let query = "SELECT CAST(a AS DECIMAL(18,2)) FROM db.table"; hive().verified_stmt(query); } #[test] fn create_temp_table() { let query = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE db.table (a INT NOT NULL)"; let query2 = "CREATE TEMP TABLE db.table (a INT NOT NULL)"; hive().verified_stmt(query); hive().one_statement_parses_to(query2, query); } #[test] fn create_local_directory() { let query = "INSERT OVERWRITE LOCAL DIRECTORY '/home/blah' STORED AS TEXTFILE SELECT * FROM db.table"; hive().verified_stmt(query); } #[test] fn lateral_view() { let view = "SELECT a FROM db.table LATERAL VIEW explode(a) t AS j, P LATERAL VIEW OUTER explode(a) t AS a, b WHERE a = 1"; hive().verified_stmt(view); } #[test] fn sort_by() { let sort_by = "SELECT * FROM db.table SORT BY a"; hive().verified_stmt(sort_by); } #[test] fn rename_table() { let rename = "ALTER TABLE db.table_name RENAME TO db.table_2"; hive().verified_stmt(rename); } #[test] fn map_access() { let rename = r#"SELECT a.b["asdf"] FROM db.table WHERE a = 2"#; hive().verified_stmt(rename); } #[test] fn from_cte() { let rename = "WITH cte AS (SELECT * FROM a.b) FROM cte INSERT INTO TABLE a.b PARTITION (a) SELECT *"; println!("{}", hive().verified_stmt(rename)); } #[test] fn set_statement_with_minus() { assert_eq!( hive().verified_stmt("SET hive.tez.java.opts = -Xmx4g"), Statement::SetVariable { local: false, hivevar: false, variable: ObjectName(vec![ Ident::new("hive"), Ident::new("tez"), Ident::new("java"), Ident::new("opts") ]), value: vec![Expr::UnaryOp { op: UnaryOperator::Minus, expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("Xmx4g"))) }], } ); assert_eq!( hive().parse_sql_statements("SET hive.tez.java.opts = -"), Err(ParserError::ParserError( "Expected variable value, found: EOF".to_string() )) ) } #[test] fn parse_create_function() { let sql = "CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION mydb.myfunc AS 'org.random.class.Name' USING JAR 'hdfs://somewhere.com:8020/very/far'"; match hive().verified_stmt(sql) { Statement::CreateFunction { temporary, name, params, .. } => { assert!(temporary); assert_eq!(name.to_string(), "mydb.myfunc"); assert_eq!( params, CreateFunctionBody { as_: Some(FunctionDefinition::SingleQuotedDef( "org.random.class.Name".to_string() )), using: Some(CreateFunctionUsing::Jar( "hdfs://somewhere.com:8020/very/far".to_string() )), ..Default::default() } ) } _ => unreachable!(), } assert_eq!( generic(None).parse_sql_statements(sql).unwrap_err(), ParserError::ParserError( "Expected an object type after CREATE, found: FUNCTION".to_string() ) ); let sql = "CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION mydb.myfunc AS 'org.random.class.Name' USING JAR"; assert_eq!( hive().parse_sql_statements(sql).unwrap_err(), ParserError::ParserError("Expected literal string, found: EOF".to_string()), ); } #[test] fn filtering_during_aggregation() { let rename = "SELECT \ ARRAY_AGG(name) FILTER (WHERE name IS NOT NULL), \ ARRAY_AGG(name) FILTER (WHERE name LIKE 'a%') \ FROM region"; println!("{}", hive().verified_stmt(rename)); } #[test] fn filtering_during_aggregation_aliased() { let rename = "SELECT \ ARRAY_AGG(name) FILTER (WHERE name IS NOT NULL) AS agg1, \ ARRAY_AGG(name) FILTER (WHERE name LIKE 'a%') AS agg2 \ FROM region"; println!("{}", hive().verified_stmt(rename)); } #[test] fn filter_as_alias() { let sql = "SELECT name filter FROM region"; let expected = "SELECT name AS filter FROM region"; println!("{}", hive().one_statement_parses_to(sql, expected)); } #[test] fn parse_delimited_identifiers() { // check that quoted identifiers in any position remain quoted after serialization let select = hive().verified_only_select( r#"SELECT "alias"."bar baz", "myfun"(), "simple id" AS "column alias" FROM "a table" AS "alias""#, ); // check FROM match only(select.from).relation { TableFactor::Table { name, alias, args, with_hints, version, partitions: _, } => { assert_eq!(vec![Ident::with_quote('"', "a table")], name.0); assert_eq!(Ident::with_quote('"', "alias"), alias.unwrap().name); assert!(args.is_none()); assert!(with_hints.is_empty()); assert!(version.is_none()); } _ => panic!("Expecting TableFactor::Table"), } // check SELECT assert_eq!(3, select.projection.len()); assert_eq!( &Expr::CompoundIdentifier(vec![ Ident::with_quote('"', "alias"), Ident::with_quote('"', "bar baz"), ]), expr_from_projection(&select.projection[0]), ); assert_eq!( &Expr::Function(Function { name: ObjectName(vec![Ident::with_quote('"', "myfun")]), args: vec![], filter: None, over: None, distinct: false, special: false, order_by: vec![], }), expr_from_projection(&select.projection[1]), ); match &select.projection[2] { SelectItem::ExprWithAlias { expr, alias } => { assert_eq!(&Expr::Identifier(Ident::with_quote('"', "simple id")), expr); assert_eq!(&Ident::with_quote('"', "column alias"), alias); } _ => panic!("Expected ExprWithAlias"), } hive().verified_stmt(r#"CREATE TABLE "foo" ("bar" "int")"#); hive().verified_stmt(r#"ALTER TABLE foo ADD CONSTRAINT "bar" PRIMARY KEY (baz)"#); //TODO verified_stmt(r#"UPDATE foo SET "bar" = 5"#); } #[test] fn parse_like() { fn chk(negated: bool) { let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}LIKE '%a'", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::Like { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: None, }, select.selection.unwrap() ); // Test with escape char let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}LIKE '%a' ESCAPE '\\'", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::Like { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: Some('\\'), }, select.selection.unwrap() ); // This statement tests that LIKE and NOT LIKE have the same precedence. // This was previously mishandled (#81). let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}LIKE '%a' IS NULL", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::IsNull(Box::new(Expr::Like { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: None, })), select.selection.unwrap() ); } chk(false); chk(true); } #[test] fn parse_similar_to() { fn chk(negated: bool) { let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}SIMILAR TO '%a'", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::SimilarTo { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: None, }, select.selection.unwrap() ); // Test with escape char let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}SIMILAR TO '%a' ESCAPE '\\'", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::SimilarTo { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: Some('\\'), }, select.selection.unwrap() ); // This statement tests that SIMILAR TO and NOT SIMILAR TO have the same precedence. let sql = &format!( "SELECT * FROM customers WHERE name {}SIMILAR TO '%a' ESCAPE '\\' IS NULL", if negated { "NOT " } else { "" } ); let select = hive().verified_only_select(sql); assert_eq!( Expr::IsNull(Box::new(Expr::SimilarTo { expr: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("name"))), negated, pattern: Box::new(Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("%a".to_string()))), escape_char: Some('\\'), })), select.selection.unwrap() ); } chk(false); chk(true); } fn hive() -> TestedDialects { TestedDialects { dialects: vec![Box::new(HiveDialect {})], options: None, } }