datafusion-sqlparse/src/ast/ddl.rs

1399 lines
50 KiB
Rust

// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//! AST types specific to CREATE/ALTER variants of [`Statement`](crate::ast::Statement)
//! (commonly referred to as Data Definition Language, or DDL)
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::{boxed::Box, string::String, vec::Vec};
use core::fmt::{self, Write};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
#[cfg(feature = "visitor")]
use sqlparser_derive::{Visit, VisitMut};
use crate::ast::value::escape_single_quote_string;
use crate::ast::{
display_comma_separated, display_separated, DataType, Expr, Ident, MySQLColumnPosition,
ObjectName, SequenceOptions, SqlOption,
};
use crate::tokenizer::Token;
/// An `ALTER TABLE` (`Statement::AlterTable`) operation
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum AlterTableOperation {
/// `ADD <table_constraint>`
AddConstraint(TableConstraint),
/// `ADD [COLUMN] [IF NOT EXISTS] <column_def>`
AddColumn {
/// `[COLUMN]`.
column_keyword: bool,
/// `[IF NOT EXISTS]`
if_not_exists: bool,
/// <column_def>.
column_def: ColumnDef,
/// MySQL `ALTER TABLE` only [FIRST | AFTER column_name]
column_position: Option<MySQLColumnPosition>,
},
/// `DISABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
DisableRowLevelSecurity,
/// `DISABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
DisableRule { name: Ident },
/// `DISABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
DisableTrigger { name: Ident },
/// `DROP CONSTRAINT [ IF EXISTS ] <name>`
DropConstraint {
if_exists: bool,
name: Ident,
cascade: bool,
},
/// `DROP [ COLUMN ] [ IF EXISTS ] <column_name> [ CASCADE ]`
DropColumn {
column_name: Ident,
if_exists: bool,
cascade: bool,
},
/// `ATTACH PART|PARTITION <partition_expr>`
/// Note: this is a ClickHouse-specific operation, please refer to
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/pakrtition#attach-partitionpart)
AttachPartition {
// PART is not a short form of PARTITION, it's a separate keyword
// which represents a physical file on disk and partition is a logical entity.
partition: Partition,
},
/// `DETACH PART|PARTITION <partition_expr>`
/// Note: this is a ClickHouse-specific operation, please refer to
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/partition#detach-partitionpart)
DetachPartition {
// See `AttachPartition` for more details
partition: Partition,
},
/// `FREEZE PARTITION <partition_expr>`
/// Note: this is a ClickHouse-specific operation, please refer to
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/partition#freeze-partition)
FreezePartition {
partition: Partition,
with_name: Option<Ident>,
},
/// `UNFREEZE PARTITION <partition_expr>`
/// Note: this is a ClickHouse-specific operation, please refer to
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/partition#unfreeze-partition)
UnfreezePartition {
partition: Partition,
with_name: Option<Ident>,
},
/// `DROP PRIMARY KEY`
///
/// Note: this is a MySQL-specific operation.
DropPrimaryKey,
/// `ENABLE ALWAYS RULE rewrite_rule_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableAlwaysRule { name: Ident },
/// `ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER trigger_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableAlwaysTrigger { name: Ident },
/// `ENABLE REPLICA RULE rewrite_rule_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableReplicaRule { name: Ident },
/// `ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER trigger_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableReplicaTrigger { name: Ident },
/// `ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableRowLevelSecurity,
/// `ENABLE RULE rewrite_rule_name`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableRule { name: Ident },
/// `ENABLE TRIGGER [ trigger_name | ALL | USER ]`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
EnableTrigger { name: Ident },
/// `RENAME TO PARTITION (partition=val)`
RenamePartitions {
old_partitions: Vec<Expr>,
new_partitions: Vec<Expr>,
},
/// Add Partitions
AddPartitions {
if_not_exists: bool,
new_partitions: Vec<Partition>,
},
DropPartitions {
partitions: Vec<Expr>,
if_exists: bool,
},
/// `RENAME [ COLUMN ] <old_column_name> TO <new_column_name>`
RenameColumn {
old_column_name: Ident,
new_column_name: Ident,
},
/// `RENAME TO <table_name>`
RenameTable { table_name: ObjectName },
// CHANGE [ COLUMN ] <old_name> <new_name> <data_type> [ <options> ]
ChangeColumn {
old_name: Ident,
new_name: Ident,
data_type: DataType,
options: Vec<ColumnOption>,
/// MySQL `ALTER TABLE` only [FIRST | AFTER column_name]
column_position: Option<MySQLColumnPosition>,
},
// CHANGE [ COLUMN ] <col_name> <data_type> [ <options> ]
ModifyColumn {
col_name: Ident,
data_type: DataType,
options: Vec<ColumnOption>,
/// MySQL `ALTER TABLE` only [FIRST | AFTER column_name]
column_position: Option<MySQLColumnPosition>,
},
/// `RENAME CONSTRAINT <old_constraint_name> TO <new_constraint_name>`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
RenameConstraint { old_name: Ident, new_name: Ident },
/// `ALTER [ COLUMN ]`
AlterColumn {
column_name: Ident,
op: AlterColumnOperation,
},
/// 'SWAP WITH <table_name>'
///
/// Note: this is Snowflake specific <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-table>
SwapWith { table_name: ObjectName },
/// 'SET TBLPROPERTIES ( { property_key [ = ] property_val } [, ...] )'
SetTblProperties { table_properties: Vec<SqlOption> },
/// `OWNER TO { <new_owner> | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }`
///
/// Note: this is PostgreSQL-specific <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-altertable.html>
OwnerTo { new_owner: Owner },
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum Owner {
Ident(Ident),
CurrentRole,
CurrentUser,
SessionUser,
}
impl fmt::Display for Owner {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Owner::Ident(ident) => write!(f, "{}", ident),
Owner::CurrentRole => write!(f, "CURRENT_ROLE"),
Owner::CurrentUser => write!(f, "CURRENT_USER"),
Owner::SessionUser => write!(f, "SESSION_USER"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum AlterIndexOperation {
RenameIndex { index_name: ObjectName },
}
impl fmt::Display for AlterTableOperation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
AlterTableOperation::AddPartitions {
if_not_exists,
new_partitions,
} => write!(
f,
"ADD{ine} {}",
display_separated(new_partitions, " "),
ine = if *if_not_exists { " IF NOT EXISTS" } else { "" }
),
AlterTableOperation::AddConstraint(c) => write!(f, "ADD {c}"),
AlterTableOperation::AddColumn {
column_keyword,
if_not_exists,
column_def,
column_position,
} => {
write!(f, "ADD")?;
if *column_keyword {
write!(f, " COLUMN")?;
}
if *if_not_exists {
write!(f, " IF NOT EXISTS")?;
}
write!(f, " {column_def}")?;
if let Some(position) = column_position {
write!(f, " {position}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn { column_name, op } => {
write!(f, "ALTER COLUMN {column_name} {op}")
}
AlterTableOperation::DisableRowLevelSecurity => {
write!(f, "DISABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY")
}
AlterTableOperation::DisableRule { name } => {
write!(f, "DISABLE RULE {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::DisableTrigger { name } => {
write!(f, "DISABLE TRIGGER {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::DropPartitions {
partitions,
if_exists,
} => write!(
f,
"DROP{ie} PARTITION ({})",
display_comma_separated(partitions),
ie = if *if_exists { " IF EXISTS" } else { "" }
),
AlterTableOperation::DropConstraint {
if_exists,
name,
cascade,
} => {
write!(
f,
"DROP CONSTRAINT {}{}{}",
if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
name,
if *cascade { " CASCADE" } else { "" },
)
}
AlterTableOperation::DropPrimaryKey => write!(f, "DROP PRIMARY KEY"),
AlterTableOperation::DropColumn {
column_name,
if_exists,
cascade,
} => write!(
f,
"DROP COLUMN {}{}{}",
if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
column_name,
if *cascade { " CASCADE" } else { "" }
),
AlterTableOperation::AttachPartition { partition } => {
write!(f, "ATTACH {partition}")
}
AlterTableOperation::DetachPartition { partition } => {
write!(f, "DETACH {partition}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableAlwaysRule { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE ALWAYS RULE {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableAlwaysTrigger { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableReplicaRule { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE REPLICA RULE {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableReplicaTrigger { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableRowLevelSecurity => {
write!(f, "ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableRule { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE RULE {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::EnableTrigger { name } => {
write!(f, "ENABLE TRIGGER {name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::RenamePartitions {
old_partitions,
new_partitions,
} => write!(
f,
"PARTITION ({}) RENAME TO PARTITION ({})",
display_comma_separated(old_partitions),
display_comma_separated(new_partitions)
),
AlterTableOperation::RenameColumn {
old_column_name,
new_column_name,
} => write!(f, "RENAME COLUMN {old_column_name} TO {new_column_name}"),
AlterTableOperation::RenameTable { table_name } => {
write!(f, "RENAME TO {table_name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::ChangeColumn {
old_name,
new_name,
data_type,
options,
column_position,
} => {
write!(f, "CHANGE COLUMN {old_name} {new_name} {data_type}")?;
if !options.is_empty() {
write!(f, " {}", display_separated(options, " "))?;
}
if let Some(position) = column_position {
write!(f, " {position}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
AlterTableOperation::ModifyColumn {
col_name,
data_type,
options,
column_position,
} => {
write!(f, "MODIFY COLUMN {col_name} {data_type}")?;
if !options.is_empty() {
write!(f, " {}", display_separated(options, " "))?;
}
if let Some(position) = column_position {
write!(f, " {position}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
AlterTableOperation::RenameConstraint { old_name, new_name } => {
write!(f, "RENAME CONSTRAINT {old_name} TO {new_name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::SwapWith { table_name } => {
write!(f, "SWAP WITH {table_name}")
}
AlterTableOperation::OwnerTo { new_owner } => {
write!(f, "OWNER TO {new_owner}")
}
AlterTableOperation::SetTblProperties { table_properties } => {
write!(
f,
"SET TBLPROPERTIES({})",
display_comma_separated(table_properties)
)
}
AlterTableOperation::FreezePartition {
partition,
with_name,
} => {
write!(f, "FREEZE {partition}")?;
if let Some(name) = with_name {
write!(f, " WITH NAME {name}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
AlterTableOperation::UnfreezePartition {
partition,
with_name,
} => {
write!(f, "UNFREEZE {partition}")?;
if let Some(name) = with_name {
write!(f, " WITH NAME {name}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for AlterIndexOperation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
AlterIndexOperation::RenameIndex { index_name } => {
write!(f, "RENAME TO {index_name}")
}
}
}
}
/// An `ALTER COLUMN` (`Statement::AlterTable`) operation
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum AlterColumnOperation {
/// `SET NOT NULL`
SetNotNull,
/// `DROP NOT NULL`
DropNotNull,
/// `SET DEFAULT <expr>`
SetDefault { value: Expr },
/// `DROP DEFAULT`
DropDefault,
/// `[SET DATA] TYPE <data_type> [USING <expr>]`
SetDataType {
data_type: DataType,
/// PostgreSQL specific
using: Option<Expr>,
},
/// `ADD GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( sequence_options ) ]`
///
/// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
AddGenerated {
generated_as: Option<GeneratedAs>,
sequence_options: Option<Vec<SequenceOptions>>,
},
}
impl fmt::Display for AlterColumnOperation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
AlterColumnOperation::SetNotNull => write!(f, "SET NOT NULL",),
AlterColumnOperation::DropNotNull => write!(f, "DROP NOT NULL",),
AlterColumnOperation::SetDefault { value } => {
write!(f, "SET DEFAULT {value}")
}
AlterColumnOperation::DropDefault {} => {
write!(f, "DROP DEFAULT")
}
AlterColumnOperation::SetDataType { data_type, using } => {
if let Some(expr) = using {
write!(f, "SET DATA TYPE {data_type} USING {expr}")
} else {
write!(f, "SET DATA TYPE {data_type}")
}
}
AlterColumnOperation::AddGenerated {
generated_as,
sequence_options,
} => {
let generated_as = match generated_as {
Some(GeneratedAs::Always) => " ALWAYS",
Some(GeneratedAs::ByDefault) => " BY DEFAULT",
_ => "",
};
write!(f, "ADD GENERATED{generated_as} AS IDENTITY",)?;
if let Some(options) = sequence_options {
write!(f, " (")?;
for sequence_option in options {
write!(f, "{sequence_option}")?;
}
write!(f, " )")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
/// A table-level constraint, specified in a `CREATE TABLE` or an
/// `ALTER TABLE ADD <constraint>` statement.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum TableConstraint {
/// MySQL [definition][1] for `UNIQUE` constraints statements:\
/// * `[CONSTRAINT [<name>]] UNIQUE <index_type_display> [<index_name>] [index_type] (<columns>) <index_options>`
///
/// where:
/// * [index_type][2] is `USING {BTREE | HASH}`
/// * [index_options][3] is `{index_type | COMMENT 'string' | ... %currently unsupported stmts% } ...`
/// * [index_type_display][4] is `[INDEX | KEY]`
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/create-table.html
/// [2]: IndexType
/// [3]: IndexOption
/// [4]: KeyOrIndexDisplay
Unique {
/// Constraint name.
///
/// Can be not the same as `index_name`
name: Option<Ident>,
/// Index name
index_name: Option<Ident>,
/// Whether the type is followed by the keyword `KEY`, `INDEX`, or no keyword at all.
index_type_display: KeyOrIndexDisplay,
/// Optional `USING` of [index type][1] statement before columns.
///
/// [1]: IndexType
index_type: Option<IndexType>,
/// Identifiers of the columns that are unique.
columns: Vec<Ident>,
index_options: Vec<IndexOption>,
characteristics: Option<ConstraintCharacteristics>,
},
/// MySQL [definition][1] for `PRIMARY KEY` constraints statements:\
/// * `[CONSTRAINT [<name>]] PRIMARY KEY [index_name] [index_type] (<columns>) <index_options>`
///
/// Actually the specification have no `[index_name]` but the next query will complete successfully:
/// ```sql
/// CREATE TABLE unspec_table (
/// xid INT NOT NULL,
/// CONSTRAINT p_name PRIMARY KEY index_name USING BTREE (xid)
/// );
/// ```
///
/// where:
/// * [index_type][2] is `USING {BTREE | HASH}`
/// * [index_options][3] is `{index_type | COMMENT 'string' | ... %currently unsupported stmts% } ...`
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/create-table.html
/// [2]: IndexType
/// [3]: IndexOption
PrimaryKey {
/// Constraint name.
///
/// Can be not the same as `index_name`
name: Option<Ident>,
/// Index name
index_name: Option<Ident>,
/// Optional `USING` of [index type][1] statement before columns.
///
/// [1]: IndexType
index_type: Option<IndexType>,
/// Identifiers of the columns that form the primary key.
columns: Vec<Ident>,
index_options: Vec<IndexOption>,
characteristics: Option<ConstraintCharacteristics>,
},
/// A referential integrity constraint (`[ CONSTRAINT <name> ] FOREIGN KEY (<columns>)
/// REFERENCES <foreign_table> (<referred_columns>)
/// { [ON DELETE <referential_action>] [ON UPDATE <referential_action>] |
/// [ON UPDATE <referential_action>] [ON DELETE <referential_action>]
/// }`).
ForeignKey {
name: Option<Ident>,
columns: Vec<Ident>,
foreign_table: ObjectName,
referred_columns: Vec<Ident>,
on_delete: Option<ReferentialAction>,
on_update: Option<ReferentialAction>,
characteristics: Option<ConstraintCharacteristics>,
},
/// `[ CONSTRAINT <name> ] CHECK (<expr>)`
Check {
name: Option<Ident>,
expr: Box<Expr>,
},
/// MySQLs [index definition][1] for index creation. Not present on ANSI so, for now, the usage
/// is restricted to MySQL, as no other dialects that support this syntax were found.
///
/// `{INDEX | KEY} [index_name] [index_type] (key_part,...) [index_option]...`
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
Index {
/// Whether this index starts with KEY (true) or INDEX (false), to maintain the same syntax.
display_as_key: bool,
/// Index name.
name: Option<Ident>,
/// Optional [index type][1].
///
/// [1]: IndexType
index_type: Option<IndexType>,
/// Referred column identifier list.
columns: Vec<Ident>,
},
/// MySQLs [fulltext][1] definition. Since the [`SPATIAL`][2] definition is exactly the same,
/// and MySQL displays both the same way, it is part of this definition as well.
///
/// Supported syntax:
///
/// ```markdown
/// {FULLTEXT | SPATIAL} [INDEX | KEY] [index_name] (key_part,...)
///
/// key_part: col_name
/// ```
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fulltext-natural-language.html
/// [2]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/spatial-types.html
FulltextOrSpatial {
/// Whether this is a `FULLTEXT` (true) or `SPATIAL` (false) definition.
fulltext: bool,
/// Whether the type is followed by the keyword `KEY`, `INDEX`, or no keyword at all.
index_type_display: KeyOrIndexDisplay,
/// Optional index name.
opt_index_name: Option<Ident>,
/// Referred column identifier list.
columns: Vec<Ident>,
},
}
impl fmt::Display for TableConstraint {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
TableConstraint::Unique {
name,
index_name,
index_type_display,
index_type,
columns,
index_options,
characteristics,
} => {
write!(
f,
"{}UNIQUE{index_type_display:>}{}{} ({})",
display_constraint_name(name),
display_option_spaced(index_name),
display_option(" USING ", "", index_type),
display_comma_separated(columns),
)?;
if !index_options.is_empty() {
write!(f, " {}", display_separated(index_options, " "))?;
}
write!(f, "{}", display_option_spaced(characteristics))?;
Ok(())
}
TableConstraint::PrimaryKey {
name,
index_name,
index_type,
columns,
index_options,
characteristics,
} => {
write!(
f,
"{}PRIMARY KEY{}{} ({})",
display_constraint_name(name),
display_option_spaced(index_name),
display_option(" USING ", "", index_type),
display_comma_separated(columns),
)?;
if !index_options.is_empty() {
write!(f, " {}", display_separated(index_options, " "))?;
}
write!(f, "{}", display_option_spaced(characteristics))?;
Ok(())
}
TableConstraint::ForeignKey {
name,
columns,
foreign_table,
referred_columns,
on_delete,
on_update,
characteristics,
} => {
write!(
f,
"{}FOREIGN KEY ({}) REFERENCES {}({})",
display_constraint_name(name),
display_comma_separated(columns),
foreign_table,
display_comma_separated(referred_columns),
)?;
if let Some(action) = on_delete {
write!(f, " ON DELETE {action}")?;
}
if let Some(action) = on_update {
write!(f, " ON UPDATE {action}")?;
}
if let Some(characteristics) = characteristics {
write!(f, " {}", characteristics)?;
}
Ok(())
}
TableConstraint::Check { name, expr } => {
write!(f, "{}CHECK ({})", display_constraint_name(name), expr)
}
TableConstraint::Index {
display_as_key,
name,
index_type,
columns,
} => {
write!(f, "{}", if *display_as_key { "KEY" } else { "INDEX" })?;
if let Some(name) = name {
write!(f, " {name}")?;
}
if let Some(index_type) = index_type {
write!(f, " USING {index_type}")?;
}
write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(columns))?;
Ok(())
}
Self::FulltextOrSpatial {
fulltext,
index_type_display,
opt_index_name,
columns,
} => {
if *fulltext {
write!(f, "FULLTEXT")?;
} else {
write!(f, "SPATIAL")?;
}
write!(f, "{index_type_display:>}")?;
if let Some(name) = opt_index_name {
write!(f, " {name}")?;
}
write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(columns))?;
Ok(())
}
}
}
}
/// Representation whether a definition can can contains the KEY or INDEX keywords with the same
/// meaning.
///
/// This enum initially is directed to `FULLTEXT`,`SPATIAL`, and `UNIQUE` indexes on create table
/// statements of `MySQL` [(1)].
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum KeyOrIndexDisplay {
/// Nothing to display
None,
/// Display the KEY keyword
Key,
/// Display the INDEX keyword
Index,
}
impl KeyOrIndexDisplay {
pub fn is_none(self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::None)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for KeyOrIndexDisplay {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let left_space = matches!(f.align(), Some(fmt::Alignment::Right));
if left_space && !self.is_none() {
f.write_char(' ')?
}
match self {
KeyOrIndexDisplay::None => {
write!(f, "")
}
KeyOrIndexDisplay::Key => {
write!(f, "KEY")
}
KeyOrIndexDisplay::Index => {
write!(f, "INDEX")
}
}
}
}
/// Indexing method used by that index.
///
/// This structure isn't present on ANSI, but is found at least in [`MySQL` CREATE TABLE][1],
/// [`MySQL` CREATE INDEX][2], and [Postgresql CREATE INDEX][3] statements.
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
/// [2]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-index.html
/// [3]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/sql-createindex.html
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum IndexType {
BTree,
Hash,
// TODO add Postgresql's possible indexes
}
impl fmt::Display for IndexType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::BTree => write!(f, "BTREE"),
Self::Hash => write!(f, "HASH"),
}
}
}
/// MySQLs index option.
///
/// This structure used here [`MySQL` CREATE TABLE][1], [`MySQL` CREATE INDEX][2].
///
/// [1]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/create-table.html
/// [2]: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.3/en/create-index.html
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum IndexOption {
Using(IndexType),
Comment(String),
}
impl fmt::Display for IndexOption {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Using(index_type) => write!(f, "USING {index_type}"),
Self::Comment(s) => write!(f, "COMMENT '{s}'"),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct ProcedureParam {
pub name: Ident,
pub data_type: DataType,
}
impl fmt::Display for ProcedureParam {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} {}", self.name, self.data_type)
}
}
/// SQL column definition
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct ColumnDef {
pub name: Ident,
pub data_type: DataType,
pub collation: Option<ObjectName>,
pub options: Vec<ColumnOptionDef>,
}
impl fmt::Display for ColumnDef {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if self.data_type == DataType::Unspecified {
write!(f, "{}", self.name)?;
} else {
write!(f, "{} {}", self.name, self.data_type)?;
}
if let Some(collation) = &self.collation {
write!(f, " COLLATE {collation}")?;
}
for option in &self.options {
write!(f, " {option}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Column definition specified in a `CREATE VIEW` statement.
///
/// Syntax
/// ```markdown
/// <name> [data_type][OPTIONS(option, ...)]
///
/// option: <name> = <value>
/// ```
///
/// Examples:
/// ```sql
/// name
/// age OPTIONS(description = "age column", tag = "prod")
/// created_at DateTime64
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct ViewColumnDef {
pub name: Ident,
pub data_type: Option<DataType>,
pub options: Option<Vec<SqlOption>>,
}
impl fmt::Display for ViewColumnDef {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.name)?;
if let Some(data_type) = self.data_type.as_ref() {
write!(f, " {}", data_type)?;
}
if let Some(options) = self.options.as_ref() {
write!(
f,
" OPTIONS({})",
display_comma_separated(options.as_slice())
)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// An optionally-named `ColumnOption`: `[ CONSTRAINT <name> ] <column-option>`.
///
/// Note that implementations are substantially more permissive than the ANSI
/// specification on what order column options can be presented in, and whether
/// they are allowed to be named. The specification distinguishes between
/// constraints (NOT NULL, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, and CHECK), which can be named
/// and can appear in any order, and other options (DEFAULT, GENERATED), which
/// cannot be named and must appear in a fixed order. `PostgreSQL`, however,
/// allows preceding any option with `CONSTRAINT <name>`, even those that are
/// not really constraints, like NULL and DEFAULT. MSSQL is less permissive,
/// allowing DEFAULT, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY and CHECK to be named, but not NULL or
/// NOT NULL constraints (the last of which is in violation of the spec).
///
/// For maximum flexibility, we don't distinguish between constraint and
/// non-constraint options, lumping them all together under the umbrella of
/// "column options," and we allow any column option to be named.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct ColumnOptionDef {
pub name: Option<Ident>,
pub option: ColumnOption,
}
impl fmt::Display for ColumnOptionDef {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}{}", display_constraint_name(&self.name), self.option)
}
}
/// `ColumnOption`s are modifiers that follow a column definition in a `CREATE
/// TABLE` statement.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum ColumnOption {
/// `NULL`
Null,
/// `NOT NULL`
NotNull,
/// `DEFAULT <restricted-expr>`
Default(Expr),
/// ClickHouse supports `MATERIALIZE`, `EPHEMERAL` and `ALIAS` expr to generate default values.
/// Syntax: `b INT MATERIALIZE (a + 1)`
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/create/table#default_values)
/// `MATERIALIZE <expr>`
Materialized(Expr),
/// `EPHEMERAL [<expr>]`
Ephemeral(Option<Expr>),
/// `ALIAS <expr>`
Alias(Expr),
/// `{ PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [<constraint_characteristics>]`
Unique {
is_primary: bool,
characteristics: Option<ConstraintCharacteristics>,
},
/// A referential integrity constraint (`[FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
/// <foreign_table> (<referred_columns>)
/// { [ON DELETE <referential_action>] [ON UPDATE <referential_action>] |
/// [ON UPDATE <referential_action>] [ON DELETE <referential_action>]
/// }
/// [<constraint_characteristics>]
/// `).
ForeignKey {
foreign_table: ObjectName,
referred_columns: Vec<Ident>,
on_delete: Option<ReferentialAction>,
on_update: Option<ReferentialAction>,
characteristics: Option<ConstraintCharacteristics>,
},
/// `CHECK (<expr>)`
Check(Expr),
/// Dialect-specific options, such as:
/// - MySQL's `AUTO_INCREMENT` or SQLite's `AUTOINCREMENT`
/// - ...
DialectSpecific(Vec<Token>),
CharacterSet(ObjectName),
Comment(String),
OnUpdate(Expr),
/// `Generated`s are modifiers that follow a column definition in a `CREATE
/// TABLE` statement.
Generated {
generated_as: GeneratedAs,
sequence_options: Option<Vec<SequenceOptions>>,
generation_expr: Option<Expr>,
generation_expr_mode: Option<GeneratedExpressionMode>,
/// false if 'GENERATED ALWAYS' is skipped (option starts with AS)
generated_keyword: bool,
},
/// BigQuery specific: Explicit column options in a view [1] or table [2]
/// Syntax
/// ```sql
/// OPTIONS(description="field desc")
/// ```
/// [1]: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-definition-language#view_column_option_list
/// [2]: https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-definition-language#column_option_list
Options(Vec<SqlOption>),
}
impl fmt::Display for ColumnOption {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use ColumnOption::*;
match self {
Null => write!(f, "NULL"),
NotNull => write!(f, "NOT NULL"),
Default(expr) => write!(f, "DEFAULT {expr}"),
Materialized(expr) => write!(f, "MATERIALIZED {expr}"),
Ephemeral(expr) => {
if let Some(e) = expr {
write!(f, "EPHEMERAL {e}")
} else {
write!(f, "EPHEMERAL")
}
}
Alias(expr) => write!(f, "ALIAS {expr}"),
Unique {
is_primary,
characteristics,
} => {
write!(f, "{}", if *is_primary { "PRIMARY KEY" } else { "UNIQUE" })?;
if let Some(characteristics) = characteristics {
write!(f, " {}", characteristics)?;
}
Ok(())
}
ForeignKey {
foreign_table,
referred_columns,
on_delete,
on_update,
characteristics,
} => {
write!(f, "REFERENCES {foreign_table}")?;
if !referred_columns.is_empty() {
write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(referred_columns))?;
}
if let Some(action) = on_delete {
write!(f, " ON DELETE {action}")?;
}
if let Some(action) = on_update {
write!(f, " ON UPDATE {action}")?;
}
if let Some(characteristics) = characteristics {
write!(f, " {}", characteristics)?;
}
Ok(())
}
Check(expr) => write!(f, "CHECK ({expr})"),
DialectSpecific(val) => write!(f, "{}", display_separated(val, " ")),
CharacterSet(n) => write!(f, "CHARACTER SET {n}"),
Comment(v) => write!(f, "COMMENT '{}'", escape_single_quote_string(v)),
OnUpdate(expr) => write!(f, "ON UPDATE {expr}"),
Generated {
generated_as,
sequence_options,
generation_expr,
generation_expr_mode,
generated_keyword,
} => {
if let Some(expr) = generation_expr {
let modifier = match generation_expr_mode {
None => "",
Some(GeneratedExpressionMode::Virtual) => " VIRTUAL",
Some(GeneratedExpressionMode::Stored) => " STORED",
};
if *generated_keyword {
write!(f, "GENERATED ALWAYS AS ({expr}){modifier}")?;
} else {
write!(f, "AS ({expr}){modifier}")?;
}
Ok(())
} else {
// Like Postgres - generated from sequence
let when = match generated_as {
GeneratedAs::Always => "ALWAYS",
GeneratedAs::ByDefault => "BY DEFAULT",
// ExpStored goes with an expression, handled above
GeneratedAs::ExpStored => unreachable!(),
};
write!(f, "GENERATED {when} AS IDENTITY")?;
if sequence_options.is_some() {
let so = sequence_options.as_ref().unwrap();
if !so.is_empty() {
write!(f, " (")?;
}
for sequence_option in so {
write!(f, "{sequence_option}")?;
}
if !so.is_empty() {
write!(f, " )")?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
Options(options) => {
write!(f, "OPTIONS({})", display_comma_separated(options))
}
}
}
}
/// `GeneratedAs`s are modifiers that follow a column option in a `generated`.
/// 'ExpStored' is used for a column generated from an expression and stored.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum GeneratedAs {
Always,
ByDefault,
ExpStored,
}
/// `GeneratedExpressionMode`s are modifiers that follow an expression in a `generated`.
/// No modifier is typically the same as Virtual.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum GeneratedExpressionMode {
Virtual,
Stored,
}
#[must_use]
fn display_constraint_name(name: &'_ Option<Ident>) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
struct ConstraintName<'a>(&'a Option<Ident>);
impl<'a> fmt::Display for ConstraintName<'a> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(name) = self.0 {
write!(f, "CONSTRAINT {name} ")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
ConstraintName(name)
}
/// If `option` is
/// * `Some(inner)` => create display struct for `"{prefix}{inner}{postfix}"`
/// * `_` => do nothing
#[must_use]
fn display_option<'a, T: fmt::Display>(
prefix: &'a str,
postfix: &'a str,
option: &'a Option<T>,
) -> impl fmt::Display + 'a {
struct OptionDisplay<'a, T>(&'a str, &'a str, &'a Option<T>);
impl<'a, T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for OptionDisplay<'a, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(inner) = self.2 {
let (prefix, postfix) = (self.0, self.1);
write!(f, "{prefix}{inner}{postfix}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
OptionDisplay(prefix, postfix, option)
}
/// If `option` is
/// * `Some(inner)` => create display struct for `" {inner}"`
/// * `_` => do nothing
#[must_use]
fn display_option_spaced<T: fmt::Display>(option: &Option<T>) -> impl fmt::Display + '_ {
display_option(" ", "", option)
}
/// `<constraint_characteristics> = [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ] [ ENFORCED | NOT ENFORCED ]`
///
/// Used in UNIQUE and foreign key constraints. The individual settings may occur in any order.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Default, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct ConstraintCharacteristics {
/// `[ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ]`
pub deferrable: Option<bool>,
/// `[ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]`
pub initially: Option<DeferrableInitial>,
/// `[ ENFORCED | NOT ENFORCED ]`
pub enforced: Option<bool>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum DeferrableInitial {
/// `INITIALLY IMMEDIATE`
Immediate,
/// `INITIALLY DEFERRED`
Deferred,
}
impl ConstraintCharacteristics {
fn deferrable_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
self.deferrable.map(|deferrable| {
if deferrable {
"DEFERRABLE"
} else {
"NOT DEFERRABLE"
}
})
}
fn initially_immediate_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
self.initially
.map(|initially_immediate| match initially_immediate {
DeferrableInitial::Immediate => "INITIALLY IMMEDIATE",
DeferrableInitial::Deferred => "INITIALLY DEFERRED",
})
}
fn enforced_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
self.enforced.map(
|enforced| {
if enforced {
"ENFORCED"
} else {
"NOT ENFORCED"
}
},
)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ConstraintCharacteristics {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let deferrable = self.deferrable_text();
let initially_immediate = self.initially_immediate_text();
let enforced = self.enforced_text();
match (deferrable, initially_immediate, enforced) {
(None, None, None) => Ok(()),
(None, None, Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{enforced}"),
(None, Some(initial), None) => write!(f, "{initial}"),
(None, Some(initial), Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{initial} {enforced}"),
(Some(deferrable), None, None) => write!(f, "{deferrable}"),
(Some(deferrable), None, Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{deferrable} {enforced}"),
(Some(deferrable), Some(initial), None) => write!(f, "{deferrable} {initial}"),
(Some(deferrable), Some(initial), Some(enforced)) => {
write!(f, "{deferrable} {initial} {enforced}")
}
}
}
}
/// `<referential_action> =
/// { RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION | SET DEFAULT }`
///
/// Used in foreign key constraints in `ON UPDATE` and `ON DELETE` options.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum ReferentialAction {
Restrict,
Cascade,
SetNull,
NoAction,
SetDefault,
}
impl fmt::Display for ReferentialAction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(match self {
ReferentialAction::Restrict => "RESTRICT",
ReferentialAction::Cascade => "CASCADE",
ReferentialAction::SetNull => "SET NULL",
ReferentialAction::NoAction => "NO ACTION",
ReferentialAction::SetDefault => "SET DEFAULT",
})
}
}
/// SQL user defined type definition
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum UserDefinedTypeRepresentation {
Composite {
attributes: Vec<UserDefinedTypeCompositeAttributeDef>,
},
}
impl fmt::Display for UserDefinedTypeRepresentation {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
UserDefinedTypeRepresentation::Composite { attributes } => {
write!(f, "({})", display_comma_separated(attributes))
}
}
}
}
/// SQL user defined type attribute definition
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub struct UserDefinedTypeCompositeAttributeDef {
pub name: Ident,
pub data_type: DataType,
pub collation: Option<ObjectName>,
}
impl fmt::Display for UserDefinedTypeCompositeAttributeDef {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} {}", self.name, self.data_type)?;
if let Some(collation) = &self.collation {
write!(f, " COLLATE {collation}")?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// PARTITION statement used in ALTER TABLE et al. such as in Hive and ClickHouse SQL.
/// For example, ClickHouse's OPTIMIZE TABLE supports syntax like PARTITION ID 'partition_id' and PARTITION expr.
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/optimize)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum Partition {
Identifier(Ident),
Expr(Expr),
/// ClickHouse supports PART expr which represents physical partition in disk.
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/alter/partition#attach-partitionpart)
Part(Expr),
Partitions(Vec<Expr>),
}
impl fmt::Display for Partition {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Partition::Identifier(id) => write!(f, "PARTITION ID {id}"),
Partition::Expr(expr) => write!(f, "PARTITION {expr}"),
Partition::Part(expr) => write!(f, "PART {expr}"),
Partition::Partitions(partitions) => {
write!(f, "PARTITION ({})", display_comma_separated(partitions))
}
}
}
}
/// DEDUPLICATE statement used in OPTIMIZE TABLE et al. such as in ClickHouse SQL
/// [ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/statements/optimize)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
pub enum Deduplicate {
All,
ByExpression(Expr),
}
impl fmt::Display for Deduplicate {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Deduplicate::All => write!(f, "DEDUPLICATE"),
Deduplicate::ByExpression(expr) => write!(f, "DEDUPLICATE BY {expr}"),
}
}
}