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Fixed #28335 -- Allowed query expressions in Meta.ordering.
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5 changed files with 37 additions and 6 deletions
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@ -256,9 +256,10 @@ Django quotes column and table names behind the scenes.
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ordering = ['-order_date']
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This is a tuple or list of strings. Each string is a field name with an optional
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"-" prefix, which indicates descending order. Fields without a leading "-" will
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be ordered ascending. Use the string "?" to order randomly.
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This is a tuple or list of strings and/or query expressions. Each string is
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a field name with an optional "-" prefix, which indicates descending order.
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Fields without a leading "-" will be ordered ascending. Use the string "?"
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to order randomly.
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For example, to order by a ``pub_date`` field ascending, use this::
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@ -272,9 +273,20 @@ Django quotes column and table names behind the scenes.
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ordering = ['-pub_date', 'author']
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You can also use :doc:`query expressions </ref/models/expressions>`. To
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order by ``author`` ascending and make null values sort last, use this::
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from django.db.models import F
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ordering = [F('author').asc(nulls_last=True)]
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Default ordering also affects :ref:`aggregation queries
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<aggregation-ordering-interaction>`.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.0
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Support for query expressions was added.
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.. warning::
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Ordering is not a free operation. Each field you add to the ordering
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