Fixed #12540, #12541 -- Added database routers, allowing for configurable database use behavior in a multi-db setup, and improved error checking for cross-database joins.

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@12272 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Russell Keith-Magee 2010-01-22 14:30:06 +00:00
parent acc095c333
commit 1b3dc8ad9a
15 changed files with 959 additions and 285 deletions

View file

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
from django.db import models, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.db import models
class Review(models.Model):
source = models.CharField(max_length=100)
@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class Book(models.Model):
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Person)
editor = models.ForeignKey(Person, null=True, related_name='edited')
reviews = generic.GenericRelation(Review)
pages = models.IntegerField(default=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.title

View file

@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import pickle
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import connections
from django.db import connections, router, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.db.utils import ConnectionRouter
from django.test import TestCase
from models import Book, Person, Review, UserProfile
@ -18,6 +19,16 @@ except ImportError:
class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
multi_db = True
def test_db_selection(self):
"Check that querysets will use the default databse by default"
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.all().db, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('other').db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db_manager('other').db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db_manager('other').all().db, 'other')
def test_default_creation(self):
"Objects created on the default database don't leak onto other databases"
# Create a book on the default database using create()
@ -259,53 +270,53 @@ class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[u'Mark Pilgrim'])
# def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self):
# "Operations that involve sharing M2M objects across databases raise an error"
# # Create a book and author on the default database
# pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
# published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing M2M objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
# marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# # Create a book and author on the other database
# dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
# published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# # Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
# try:
# marty.book_set = [pro, dive]
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.book_set = [pro, dive]
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Add to an m2m with an object from a different database
# try:
# marty.book_set.add(dive)
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Add to an m2m with an object from a different database
try:
marty.book_set.add(dive)
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Set a m2m with an object from a different database
# try:
# marty.book_set = [pro, dive]
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Set a m2m with an object from a different database
try:
marty.book_set = [pro, dive]
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
# try:
# dive.authors.add(marty)
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
try:
dive.authors.add(marty)
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
# try:
# dive.authors = [mark, marty]
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
try:
dive.authors = [mark, marty]
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
def test_foreign_key_separation(self):
"FK fields are constrained to a single database"
@ -401,88 +412,88 @@ class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[])
# def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self):
# "Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
# # Create a book and author on the default database
# pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
# published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
# marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# # Create a book and author on the other database
# dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
# published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# # Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
# try:
# dive.editor = marty
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
try:
dive.editor = marty
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
# try:
# marty.edited = [pro, dive]
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.edited = [pro, dive]
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
# try:
# marty.edited.add(dive)
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.edited.add(dive)
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# # been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# # base object.
# chris = Person(name="Chris Mills")
# html5 = Book(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
# # initially, no db assigned
# self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, None)
# self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, None)
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
chris = Person(name="Chris Mills")
html5 = Book(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, None)
self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, None)
# # old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use 'other'...
# dive.editor = chris
# html5.editor = mark
# # self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, 'other')
# self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, 'other')
# # ... but it isn't saved yet
# self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)),
# [u'Mark Pilgrim'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Dive into Python'])
# old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use 'other'...
dive.editor = chris
html5.editor = mark
self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)),
[u'Mark Pilgrim'])
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Dive into Python'])
# # When saved (no using required), new objects goes to 'other'
# chris.save()
# html5.save()
# self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('default').values_list('name',flat=True)),
# [u'Marty Alchin'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)),
# [u'Chris Mills', u'Mark Pilgrim'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Pro Django'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python'])
# When saved (no using required), new objects goes to 'other'
chris.save()
html5.save()
self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('default').values_list('name',flat=True)),
[u'Marty Alchin'])
self.assertEquals(list(Person.objects.using('other').values_list('name',flat=True)),
[u'Chris Mills', u'Mark Pilgrim'])
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Pro Django'])
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python'])
# # This also works if you assign the FK in the constructor
# water = Book(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), editor=mark)
# self.assertEquals(water._state.db, 'other')
# # ... but it isn't saved yet
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Pro Django'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python'])
# This also works if you assign the FK in the constructor
water = Book(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), editor=mark)
self.assertEquals(water._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Pro Django'])
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python'])
# # When saved, the new book goes to 'other'
# water.save()
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Pro Django'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
# [u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python', u'Dive into Water'])
# When saved, the new book goes to 'other'
water.save()
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('default').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Pro Django'])
self.assertEquals(list(Book.objects.using('other').values_list('title',flat=True)),
[u'Dive into HTML5', u'Dive into Python', u'Dive into Water'])
def test_generic_key_separation(self):
"Generic fields are constrained to a single database"
@ -555,56 +566,56 @@ class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[u'Python Daily'])
# def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self):
## "Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
## # Create a book and author on the default database
## pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
## published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing generic key objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
## review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
## # Create a book and author on the other database
## dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
## published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
## review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
## # Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
## try:
## review1.content_object = dive
## self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
## except ValueError:
## pass
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
try:
review1.content_object = dive
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
# try:
# dive.reviews.add(review1)
# self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
# except ValueError:
# pass
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
dive.reviews.add(review1)
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to assign across databases")
except ValueError:
pass
# # BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# # been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# # base object.
# review3 = Review(source="Python Daily")
# # initially, no db assigned
# self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, None)
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
review3 = Review(source="Python Daily")
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, None)
# # Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use 'other'...
# review3.content_object = dive
# self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, 'other')
# # ... but it isn't saved yet
# self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
# [u'Python Monthly'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)),
# [u'Python Weekly'])
# Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use 'other'...
review3.content_object = dive
self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[u'Python Monthly'])
self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)),
[u'Python Weekly'])
# # When saved, John goes to 'other'
# review3.save()
# self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
# [u'Python Monthly'])
# self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)),
# [u'Python Daily', u'Python Weekly'])
# When saved, John goes to 'other'
review3.save()
self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[u'Python Monthly'])
self.assertEquals(list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source',flat=True)),
[u'Python Daily', u'Python Weekly'])
def test_ordering(self):
"get_next_by_XXX commands stick to a single database"
@ -630,6 +641,388 @@ class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
val = Book.objects.raw('SELECT id FROM "multiple_database_book"').using('other')
self.assertEqual(map(lambda o: o.pk, val), [dive.pk])
class TestRouter(object):
# A test router. The behaviour is vaguely master/slave, but the
# databases aren't assumed to propagate changes.
def db_for_read(self, model, instance=None, **hints):
if instance:
return instance._state.db or 'other'
return 'other'
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
return DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
return obj1._state.db in ('default', 'other') and obj2._state.db in ('default', 'other')
class RouterTestCase(TestCase):
multi_db = True
def setUp(self):
# Make the 'other' database appear to be a slave of the 'default'
self.old_routers = router.routers
router.routers = [TestRouter()]
def tearDown(self):
# Restore the 'other' database as an independent database
router.routers = self.old_routers
def test_db_selection(self):
"Check that querysets obey the router for db suggestions"
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.all().db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
def test_database_routing(self):
marty = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Marty Alchin")
pro = Book.objects.using('default').create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16),
editor=marty)
pro.authors = [marty]
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# An update query will be routed to the default database
Book.objects.filter(title='Pro Django').update(pages=200)
try:
# By default, the get query will be directed to 'other'
Book.objects.get(title='Pro Django')
self.fail("Shouldn't be able to find the book")
except Book.DoesNotExist:
pass
# But the same query issued explicitly at a database will work.
pro = Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Pro Django')
# Check that the update worked.
self.assertEquals(pro.pages, 200)
# An update query with an explicit using clause will be routed
# to the requested database.
Book.objects.using('other').filter(title='Dive into Python').update(pages=300)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.get(title='Dive into Python').pages, 300)
# Related object queries stick to the same database
# as the original object, regardless of the router
self.assertEquals(list(pro.authors.values_list('name', flat=True)), [u'Marty Alchin'])
self.assertEquals(pro.editor.name, u'Marty Alchin')
# get_or_create is a special case. The get needs to be targetted at
# the write database in order to avoid potential transaction
# consistency problems
book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(title="Pro Django")
self.assertFalse(created)
book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(title="Dive Into Python",
defaults={'published':datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)})
self.assertTrue(created)
# Check the head count of objects
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# If a database isn't specified, the read database is used
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.count(), 1)
# A delete query will also be routed to the default database
Book.objects.filter(pages__gt=150).delete()
# The default database has lost the book.
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Foreign keys can cross databases if they two databases have a common source"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.using('default').create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
try:
dive.editor = marty
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
try:
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('Source database should have a copy of saved object')
# This isn't a real master-slave database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.edited = [pro, dive]
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Assignment implies a save, so database assignments of original objects have changed...
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
try:
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('Source database should have a copy of saved object')
# This isn't a real master-slave database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.edited.add(dive)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Add implies a save, so database assignments of original objects have changed...
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
try:
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('Source database should have a copy of saved object')
# This isn't a real master-slave database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
# If you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
chris = Person(name="Chris Mills")
html5 = Book(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, None)
self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, None)
# old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use the
# source of 'other'...
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
dive.editor = chris
html5.editor = mark
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(chris._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(html5._state.db, 'default')
# This also works if you assign the FK in the constructor
water = Book(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), editor=mark)
self.assertEquals(water._state.db, 'default')
def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self):
"M2M relations can cross databases if the database share a source"
# Create books and authors on the inverse to the usual database
pro = Book.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, name="Marty Alchin")
dive = Book.objects.using('default').create(pk=2, title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('default').create(pk=2, name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Now save back onto the usual databse.
# This simulates master/slave - the objects exist on both database,
# but the _state.db is as it is for all other tests.
pro.save(using='default')
marty.save(using='default')
dive.save(using='other')
mark.save(using='other')
# Check that we have 2 of both types of object on both databases
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 2)
# Set a m2m set with an object from a different database
try:
marty.book_set = [pro, dive]
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
# Add to an m2m with an object from a different database
try:
marty.book_set.add(dive)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
# Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
try:
dive.authors = [mark, marty]
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
try:
dive.authors.add(marty)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEquals(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEquals(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Generic Key operations can span databases if they share a source"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.using('default'
).create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
review1 = Review.objects.using('default'
).create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other'
).create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
review2 = Review.objects.using('other'
).create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
# Set a generic foreign key with an object from a different database
try:
review1.content_object = dive
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(review2._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEquals(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
try:
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('Source database should have a copy of saved object')
# This isn't a real master-slave database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Add to a generic foreign key set with an object from a different database
try:
dive.reviews.add(review1)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Assignment across master/slave databases with a common source should be ok")
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEquals(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEquals(review2._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEquals(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
try:
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('Source database should have a copy of saved object')
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
review3 = Review(source="Python Daily")
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, None)
# Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use the source of 'other'...
review3.content_object = dive
self.assertEquals(review3._state.db, 'default')
class UserProfileTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):