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Fixed #25187 -- Made request available in authentication backends.
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12 changed files with 106 additions and 24 deletions
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@ -89,25 +89,26 @@ Writing an authentication backend
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---------------------------------
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An authentication backend is a class that implements two required methods:
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``get_user(user_id)`` and ``authenticate(**credentials)``, as well as a set of
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optional permission related :ref:`authorization methods <authorization_methods>`.
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``get_user(user_id)`` and ``authenticate(request, **credentials)``, as well as
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a set of optional permission related :ref:`authorization methods
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<authorization_methods>`.
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The ``get_user`` method takes a ``user_id`` -- which could be a username,
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database ID or whatever, but has to be the primary key of your ``User`` object
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-- and returns a ``User`` object.
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The ``authenticate`` method takes credentials as keyword arguments. Most of
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the time, it'll just look like this::
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The ``authenticate`` method takes a ``request`` argument and credentials as
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keyword arguments. Most of the time, it'll just look like this::
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class MyBackend(object):
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def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
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def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
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# Check the username/password and return a User.
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...
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But it could also authenticate a token, like so::
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class MyBackend(object):
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def authenticate(self, token=None):
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def authenticate(self, request, token=None):
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# Check the token and return a User.
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...
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@ -115,6 +116,10 @@ Either way, ``authenticate`` should check the credentials it gets, and it
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should return a ``User`` object that matches those credentials, if the
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credentials are valid. If they're not valid, it should return ``None``.
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``request`` is an :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` and may be ``None`` if it
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wasn't provided to :func:`~django.contrib.auth.authenticate` (which passes it
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on to the backend).
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The Django admin is tightly coupled to the Django :ref:`User object
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<user-objects>`. The best way to deal with this is to create a Django ``User``
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object for each user that exists for your backend (e.g., in your LDAP
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@ -140,7 +145,7 @@ object the first time a user authenticates::
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ADMIN_PASSWORD = 'pbkdf2_sha256$30000$Vo0VlMnkR4Bk$qEvtdyZRWTcOsCnI/oQ7fVOu1XAURIZYoOZ3iq8Dr4M='
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"""
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def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
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def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
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login_valid = (settings.ADMIN_LOGIN == username)
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pwd_valid = check_password(password, settings.ADMIN_PASSWORD)
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if login_valid and pwd_valid:
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@ -163,6 +168,11 @@ object the first time a user authenticates::
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except User.DoesNotExist:
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return None
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.. versionchanged:: 1.11
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The ``request`` parameter was added to ``authenticate()`` and support for
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backends that don't accept it will be removed in Django 2.1.
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.. _authorization_methods:
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Handling authorization in custom backends
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@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Changing a user's password will log out all their sessions. See
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Authenticating users
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--------------------
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.. function:: authenticate(\**credentials)
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.. function:: authenticate(request=None, \**credentials)
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Use :func:`~django.contrib.auth.authenticate()` to verify a set of
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credentials. It takes credentials as keyword arguments, ``username`` and
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@ -133,6 +133,13 @@ Authenticating users
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else:
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# No backend authenticated the credentials
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``request`` is an optional :class:`~django.http.HttpRequest` which is
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passed on the ``authenticate()`` method of the authentication backends.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.11
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The optional ``request`` argument was added.
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.. note::
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This is a low level way to authenticate a set of credentials; for
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@ -342,7 +349,7 @@ If you have an authenticated user you want to attach to the current session
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def my_view(request):
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username = request.POST['username']
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password = request.POST['password']
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user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
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user = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
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if user is not None:
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login(request, user)
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# Redirect to a success page.
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