mirror of
https://github.com/django/django.git
synced 2025-08-04 10:59:45 +00:00
Improved documentation for QueryDict.
This commit is contained in:
parent
48241ec9c4
commit
7f4e2ef1e9
2 changed files with 38 additions and 18 deletions
|
@ -339,22 +339,37 @@ QueryDict objects
|
|||
|
||||
.. class:: QueryDict
|
||||
|
||||
In an :class:`HttpRequest` object, the ``GET`` and ``POST`` attributes are instances
|
||||
of ``django.http.QueryDict``. :class:`QueryDict` is a dictionary-like
|
||||
class customized to deal with multiple values for the same key. This is
|
||||
necessary because some HTML form elements, notably
|
||||
``<select multiple="multiple">``, pass multiple values for the same key.
|
||||
In an :class:`HttpRequest` object, the ``GET`` and ``POST`` attributes are
|
||||
instances of ``django.http.QueryDict``, a dictionary-like class customized to
|
||||
deal with multiple values for the same key. This is necessary because some HTML
|
||||
form elements, notably ``<select multiple>``, pass multiple values for the same
|
||||
key.
|
||||
|
||||
``QueryDict`` instances are immutable, unless you create a ``copy()`` of them.
|
||||
That means you can't change attributes of ``request.POST`` and ``request.GET``
|
||||
directly.
|
||||
The ``QueryDict``\ s at ``request.POST`` and ``request.GET`` will be immutable
|
||||
when accessed in a normal request/response cycle. To get a mutable version you
|
||||
need to use ``.copy()``.
|
||||
|
||||
Methods
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
:class:`QueryDict` implements all the standard dictionary methods, because it's
|
||||
:class:`QueryDict` implements all the standard dictionary methods because it's
|
||||
a subclass of dictionary. Exceptions are outlined here:
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: QueryDict.__init__(query_string, mutable=False, encoding=None)
|
||||
|
||||
Instantiates a ``QueryDict`` object based on ``query_string``.
|
||||
|
||||
>>> QueryDict('a=1&a=2&c=3')
|
||||
<QueryDict: {u'a': [u'1', u'2'], u'b': [u'1']}>
|
||||
|
||||
Most ``QueryDict``\ s you encounter, and in particular those at
|
||||
``request.POST`` and ``request.GET``, will be immutable. If you are
|
||||
instantiating one yourself, you can make it mutable by passing
|
||||
``mutable=True`` to its ``__init__()``.
|
||||
|
||||
Strings for setting both keys and values will be converted from ``encoding``
|
||||
to unicode. If encoding is not set, it defaults to :setting:`DEFAULT_CHARSET`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: QueryDict.__getitem__(key)
|
||||
|
||||
Returns the value for the given key. If the key has more than one value,
|
||||
|
@ -367,8 +382,8 @@ a subclass of dictionary. Exceptions are outlined here:
|
|||
|
||||
Sets the given key to ``[value]`` (a Python list whose single element is
|
||||
``value``). Note that this, as other dictionary functions that have side
|
||||
effects, can only be called on a mutable ``QueryDict`` (one that was created
|
||||
via ``copy()``).
|
||||
effects, can only be called on a mutable ``QueryDict`` (such as one that
|
||||
was created via ``copy()``).
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: QueryDict.__contains__(key)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -391,8 +406,7 @@ a subclass of dictionary. Exceptions are outlined here:
|
|||
dictionary ``update()`` method, except it *appends* to the current
|
||||
dictionary items rather than replacing them. For example::
|
||||
|
||||
>>> q = QueryDict('a=1')
|
||||
>>> q = q.copy() # to make it mutable
|
||||
>>> q = QueryDict('a=1', mutable=True)
|
||||
>>> q.update({'a': '2'})
|
||||
>>> q.getlist('a')
|
||||
['1', '2']
|
||||
|
@ -437,8 +451,7 @@ In addition, ``QueryDict`` has the following methods:
|
|||
.. method:: QueryDict.copy()
|
||||
|
||||
Returns a copy of the object, using ``copy.deepcopy()`` from the Python
|
||||
standard library. The copy will be mutable -- that is, you can change its
|
||||
values.
|
||||
standard library. This copy will be mutable even if the original was not.
|
||||
|
||||
.. method:: QueryDict.getlist(key, default)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue