Fixed #26791 -- Replaced LiveServerTestCase port ranges with binding to port 0.

This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2016-06-23 12:04:05 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent b5a1c3a6f5
commit 81cdcb66bc
9 changed files with 32 additions and 215 deletions

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@ -1227,12 +1227,6 @@ Stops running tests and reports the failure immediately after a test fails.
Controls the test runner class that is used to execute tests. This value
overrides the value provided by the :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` setting.
.. django-admin-option:: --liveserver LIVESERVER
Overrides the default address where the live server (used with
:class:`~django.test.LiveServerTestCase`) is expected to run from. The default
value is ``localhost:8081-8179``.
.. django-admin-option:: --noinput, --no-input
Suppresses all user prompts. A typical prompt is a warning about deleting an

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@ -250,6 +250,15 @@ Django 1.11 sets PostgreSQL 9.3 as the minimum version it officially supports.
Support for PostGIS 2.0 is also removed as PostgreSQL 9.2 is the last version
to support it.
``LiveServerTestCase`` binds to port zero
-----------------------------------------
Rather than taking a port range and iterating to find a free port,
``LiveServerTestCase`` binds to port zero and relies on the operating system
to assign a free port. The ``DJANGO_LIVE_TEST_SERVER_ADDRESS`` environment
variable is no longer used, and as it's also no longer used, the
``manage.py test --liveserver`` option is removed.
Miscellaneous
-------------

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@ -814,39 +814,16 @@ This allows the use of automated test clients other than the
client, to execute a series of functional tests inside a browser and simulate a
real user's actions.
By default the live server listens on ``localhost`` and picks the first
available port in the ``8081-8179`` range. Its full URL can be accessed with
The live server listens on ``localhost`` and binds to port 0 which uses a free
port assigned by the operating system. The server's URL can be accessed with
``self.live_server_url`` during the tests.
If you'd like to select another address, you may pass a different one using the
:option:`test --liveserver` option, for example:
.. versionchanged:: 1.11
.. code-block:: console
$ ./manage.py test --liveserver=localhost:8082
Another way of changing the default server address is by setting the
`DJANGO_LIVE_TEST_SERVER_ADDRESS` environment variable somewhere in your
code (for example, in a :ref:`custom test runner<topics-testing-test_runner>`)::
import os
os.environ['DJANGO_LIVE_TEST_SERVER_ADDRESS'] = 'localhost:8082'
In the case where the tests are run by multiple processes in parallel (for
example, in the context of several simultaneous `continuous integration`_
builds), the processes will compete for the same address, and therefore your
tests might randomly fail with an "Address already in use" error. To avoid this
problem, you can pass a comma-separated list of ports or ranges of ports (at
least as many as the number of potential parallel processes). For example:
.. code-block:: console
$ ./manage.py test --liveserver=localhost:8082,8090-8100,9000-9200,7041
Then, during test execution, each new live test server will try every specified
port until it finds one that is free and takes it.
.. _continuous integration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration
In older versions, Django tried a predefined port range which could be
customized in various ways including the ``DJANGO_LIVE_TEST_SERVER_ADDRESS``
environment variable. This is removed in favor of the simpler "bind to port
0" technique.
To demonstrate how to use ``LiveServerTestCase``, let's write a simple Selenium
test. First of all, you need to install the `selenium package`_ into your