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Merged regressiontests and modeltests into the test root.
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tests/m2m_recursive/__init__.py
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tests/m2m_recursive/__init__.py
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tests/m2m_recursive/models.py
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tests/m2m_recursive/models.py
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"""
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28. Many-to-many relationships between the same two tables
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In this example, a ``Person`` can have many friends, who are also ``Person``
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objects. Friendship is a symmetrical relationship - if I am your friend, you
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are my friend. Here, ``friends`` is an example of a symmetrical
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``ManyToManyField``.
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A ``Person`` can also have many idols - but while I may idolize you, you may
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not think the same of me. Here, ``idols`` is an example of a non-symmetrical
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``ManyToManyField``. Only recursive ``ManyToManyField`` fields may be
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non-symmetrical, and they are symmetrical by default.
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This test validates that the many-to-many table is created using a mangled name
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if there is a name clash, and tests that symmetry is preserved where
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appropriate.
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"""
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from django.db import models
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from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
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@python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Person(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
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friends = models.ManyToManyField('self')
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idols = models.ManyToManyField('self', symmetrical=False, related_name='stalkers')
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def __str__(self):
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return self.name
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264
tests/m2m_recursive/tests.py
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tests/m2m_recursive/tests.py
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from operator import attrgetter
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from django.test import TestCase
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from .models import Person
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class RecursiveM2MTests(TestCase):
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def test_recursive_m2m(self):
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a, b, c, d = [
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Person.objects.create(name=name)
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for name in ["Anne", "Bill", "Chuck", "David"]
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]
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# Add some friends in the direction of field definition
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# Anne is friends with Bill and Chuck
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a.friends.add(b, c)
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# David is friends with Anne and Chuck - add in reverse direction
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d.friends.add(a,c)
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# Who is friends with Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.friends.all(), [
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"Bill",
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"Chuck",
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"David"
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is friends with Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.friends.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who is friends with Chuck?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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c.friends.all(), [
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"Anne",
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"David"
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is friends with David?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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d.friends.all(), [
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"Anne",
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"Chuck",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Bill is already friends with Anne - add Anne again, but in the
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# reverse direction
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b.friends.add(a)
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# Who is friends with Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.friends.all(), [
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"Bill",
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"Chuck",
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is friends with Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.friends.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Remove Anne from Bill's friends
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b.friends.remove(a)
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# Who is friends with Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.friends.all(), [
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"Chuck",
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is friends with Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.friends.all(), []
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)
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# Clear Anne's group of friends
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a.friends.clear()
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# Who is friends with Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.friends.all(), []
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)
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# Reverse relationships should also be gone
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# Who is friends with Chuck?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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c.friends.all(), [
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who is friends with David?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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d.friends.all(), [
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"Chuck",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Add some idols in the direction of field definition
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# Anne idolizes Bill and Chuck
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a.idols.add(b, c)
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# Bill idolizes Anne right back
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b.idols.add(a)
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# David is idolized by Anne and Chuck - add in reverse direction
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d.stalkers.add(a, c)
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# Who are Anne's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.idols.all(), [
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"Bill",
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"Chuck",
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is stalking Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.stalkers.all(), [
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"Bill",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who are Bill's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.idols.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who is stalking Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.stalkers.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who are Chuck's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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c.idols.all(), [
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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)
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# Who is stalking Chuck?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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c.stalkers.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who are David's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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d.idols.all(), []
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)
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# Who is stalking David
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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d.stalkers.all(), [
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"Anne",
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"Chuck",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Bill is already being stalked by Anne - add Anne again, but in the
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# reverse direction
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b.stalkers.add(a)
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# Who are Anne's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.idols.all(), [
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"Bill",
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"Chuck",
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is stalking Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.stalkers.all(), [
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"Bill",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who are Bill's idols
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.idols.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who is stalking Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.stalkers.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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)
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# Remove Anne from Bill's list of stalkers
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b.stalkers.remove(a)
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# Who are Anne's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.idols.all(), [
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"Chuck",
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"David",
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],
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attrgetter("name"),
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ordered=False
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)
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# Who is stalking Anne?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.stalkers.all(), [
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"Bill",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who are Bill's idols?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.idols.all(), [
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"Anne",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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# Who is stalking Bill?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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b.stalkers.all(), []
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)
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# Clear Anne's group of idols
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a.idols.clear()
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# Who are Anne's idols
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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a.idols.all(), []
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)
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# Reverse relationships should also be gone
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# Who is stalking Chuck?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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c.stalkers.all(), []
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)
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# Who is friends with David?
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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d.stalkers.all(), [
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"Chuck",
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],
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attrgetter("name")
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)
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