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A bunch of cleanups to file documentation. Along the way some references to the old file methods were removed - thanks, varikin.
Fixes #8642. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@8862 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -45,21 +45,24 @@ Django database layer.
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How do I use image and file fields?
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-----------------------------------
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Using a ``FileField`` or an ``ImageField`` in a model takes a few steps:
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Using a :class:`~django.db.models.FileField` or an
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:class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` in a model takes a few steps:
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#. In your settings file, define ``MEDIA_ROOT`` as the full path to
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a directory where you'd like Django to store uploaded files. (For
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performance, these files are not stored in the database.) Define
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``MEDIA_URL`` as the base public URL of that directory. Make sure that
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this directory is writable by the Web server's user account.
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#. In your settings file, you'll need to define :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT` as the
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full path to a directory where you'd like Django to store uploaded files.
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(For performance, these files are not stored in the database.) Define
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:setting:`MEDIA_URL` as the base public URL of that directory. Make sure
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that this directory is writable by the Web server's user account.
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#. Add the ``FileField`` or ``ImageField`` to your model, making sure
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to define the ``upload_to`` option to tell Django to which subdirectory
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of ``MEDIA_ROOT`` it should upload files.
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#. Add the :class:`~django.db.models.FileField` or
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:class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` to your model, making sure to
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define the :attr:`~django.db.models.FileField.upload_to` option to tell
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Django to which subdirectory of :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT` it should upload
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files.
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#. All that will be stored in your database is a path to the file
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(relative to ``MEDIA_ROOT``). You'll most likely want to use the
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convenience ``get_<fieldname>_url`` function provided by Django. For
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example, if your ``ImageField`` is called ``mug_shot``, you can get the
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absolute URL to your image in a template with
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``{{ object.get_mug_shot_url }}``.
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#. All that will be stored in your database is a path to the file
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(relative to :setting:`MEDIA_ROOT`). You'll most likely want to use the
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convenience :attr:`~django.core.files.File.url` attribute provided by
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Django. For example, if your :class:`~django.db.models.ImageField` is
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called ``mug_shot``, you can get the absolute URL to your image in a
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template with ``{{ object.mug_shot.url }}``.
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