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https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo.git
synced 2025-08-04 01:58:16 +00:00
Merge 'Fix various issues in insert_into_cell()' from Krishna Vishal
There are two bugs in #1085. 1. `find_free_cell` accesses non-existent free blocks and returns their size to `allocate_space`. This is out of range access error. The fix is to add a loop termination condition that stops it when we hit the end of the blocks 2. This bug is caused by `find_free_cell` some how swallowing the blocks with size `4 bytes`. So `compute_free_space` consistently undercounts by `4 bytes`. I've refactored that part of the code to make sure 4 sized block are not deleted. I've also added a unit test which proves these fixes work and also added a function called `debug_print_freelist` which prints all free blocks of a page. For now I've silenced the `overflow_page` tests. Fixes #1085 Closes #1111
This commit is contained in:
commit
b73df180cc
2 changed files with 144 additions and 35 deletions
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@ -1657,7 +1657,7 @@ impl BTreeCursor {
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}
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pub fn rewind(&mut self) -> Result<CursorResult<()>> {
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if let Some(_) = &self.mv_cursor {
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if self.mv_cursor.is_some() {
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let (rowid, record) = return_if_io!(self.get_next_record(None));
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self.rowid.replace(rowid);
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self.record.replace(record);
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@ -2313,41 +2313,49 @@ impl CellArray {
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fn find_free_cell(page_ref: &PageContent, usable_space: u16, amount: usize) -> Result<usize> {
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// NOTE: freelist is in ascending order of keys and pc
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// unuse_space is reserved bytes at the end of page, therefore we must substract from maxpc
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let mut pc = page_ref.first_freeblock() as usize;
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let mut prev_pc = page_ref.offset + PAGE_HEADER_OFFSET_FIRST_FREEBLOCK;
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let mut pc = page_ref.first_freeblock() as usize;
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let maxpc = usable_space as usize - amount;
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let buf = page_ref.as_ptr();
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let usable_space = usable_space as usize;
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let maxpc = usable_space - amount;
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while pc <= maxpc {
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let next = u16::from_be_bytes(buf[pc..pc + 2].try_into().unwrap());
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let size = u16::from_be_bytes(buf[pc + 2..pc + 4].try_into().unwrap());
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if amount <= size as usize {
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if amount == size as usize {
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// delete whole thing
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page_ref.write_u16(PAGE_HEADER_OFFSET_FIRST_FREEBLOCK, next);
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} else {
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// take only the part we are interested in by reducing the size
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let new_size = size - amount as u16;
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// size includes 4 bytes of freeblock
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// we need to leave the free block at least
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if new_size >= 4 {
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buf[pc + 2..pc + 4].copy_from_slice(&new_size.to_be_bytes());
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} else {
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// increase fragment size and delete entry from free list
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buf[prev_pc..prev_pc + 2].copy_from_slice(&next.to_be_bytes());
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let frag = page_ref.num_frag_free_bytes() + new_size as u8;
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page_ref.write_u8(PAGE_HEADER_OFFSET_FRAGMENTED_BYTES_COUNT, frag);
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}
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pc += new_size as usize;
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}
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return Ok(pc);
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if pc + 4 > usable_space as usize {
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return_corrupt!("Free block header extends beyond page");
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}
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let next = page_ref.read_u16_no_offset(pc);
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let size = page_ref.read_u16_no_offset(pc + 2);
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if amount <= size as usize {
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let new_size = size as usize - amount;
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if new_size < 4 {
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// The code is checking if using a free slot that would leave behind a very small fragment (x < 4 bytes)
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// would cause the total fragmentation to exceed the limit of 60 bytes
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// check sqlite docs https://www.sqlite.org/fileformat.html#:~:text=A%20freeblock%20requires,not%20exceed%2060
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if page_ref.num_frag_free_bytes() > 57 {
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return Ok(0);
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}
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// Delete the slot from freelist and update the page's fragment count.
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page_ref.write_u16(prev_pc, next);
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let frag = page_ref.num_frag_free_bytes() + new_size as u8;
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page_ref.write_u8(PAGE_HEADER_OFFSET_FRAGMENTED_BYTES_COUNT, frag);
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return Ok(pc);
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} else if new_size + pc > maxpc {
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return_corrupt!("Free block extends beyond page end");
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} else {
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// Requested amount fits inside the current free slot so we reduce its size
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// to account for newly allocated space.
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page_ref.write_u16(pc + 2, new_size as u16);
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return Ok(pc + new_size);
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}
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}
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prev_pc = pc;
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pc = next as usize;
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if pc <= prev_pc && pc != 0 {
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return_corrupt!("Free list not in ascending order");
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if pc <= prev_pc {
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if pc != 0 {
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return_corrupt!("Free list not in ascending order");
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}
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return Ok(0);
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}
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}
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if pc > maxpc + amount - 4 {
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@ -2522,6 +2530,14 @@ fn free_cell_range(
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len: u16,
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usable_space: u16,
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) -> Result<()> {
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if len < 4 {
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return_corrupt!("Minimum cell size is 4");
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}
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if offset > usable_space.saturating_sub(4) {
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return_corrupt!("Start offset beyond usable space");
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}
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let mut size = len;
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let mut end = offset + len;
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let mut pointer_to_pc = page.offset as u16 + 1;
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@ -2583,7 +2599,6 @@ fn free_cell_range(
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}
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let frag = page.num_frag_free_bytes() - removed_fragmentation;
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page.write_u8(PAGE_HEADER_OFFSET_FRAGMENTED_BYTES_COUNT, frag);
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pc
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};
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@ -2601,6 +2616,7 @@ fn free_cell_range(
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page.write_u16_no_offset(offset as usize, pc);
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page.write_u16_no_offset(offset as usize + 2, size);
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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@ -3036,7 +3052,6 @@ mod tests {
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use std::sync::Mutex;
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use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
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use tempfile::TempDir;
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use crate::{
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@ -3923,7 +3938,9 @@ mod tests {
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let mut cells = Vec::new();
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let usable_space = 4096;
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let mut i = 1000;
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let seed = thread_rng().gen();
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// let seed = thread_rng().gen();
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// let seed = 15292777653676891381;
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let seed = 9261043168681395159;
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tracing::info!("seed {}", seed);
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let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(seed);
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while i > 0 {
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@ -3977,6 +3994,76 @@ mod tests {
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}
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}
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#[test]
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pub fn test_fuzz_drop_defragment_insert_issue_1085() {
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// This test is used to demonstrate that issue at https://github.com/tursodatabase/limbo/issues/1085
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// is FIXED.
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let db = get_database();
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let conn = db.connect().unwrap();
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let page = get_page(2);
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let page = page.get_contents();
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let header_size = 8;
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let mut total_size = 0;
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let mut cells = Vec::new();
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let usable_space = 4096;
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let mut i = 1000;
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for seed in [15292777653676891381, 9261043168681395159] {
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tracing::info!("seed {}", seed);
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let mut rng = ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(seed);
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while i > 0 {
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i -= 1;
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match rng.next_u64() % 3 {
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0 => {
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// allow appends with extra place to insert
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let cell_idx = rng.next_u64() as usize % (page.cell_count() + 1);
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let free = compute_free_space(page, usable_space);
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let record = Record::new([OwnedValue::Integer(i as i64)].to_vec());
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let mut payload: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
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fill_cell_payload(
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page.page_type(),
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Some(i as u64),
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&mut payload,
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&record,
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4096,
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conn.pager.clone(),
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);
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if (free as usize) < payload.len() - 2 {
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// do not try to insert overflow pages because they require balancing
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continue;
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}
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insert_into_cell(page, &payload, cell_idx, 4096).unwrap();
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assert!(page.overflow_cells.is_empty());
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total_size += payload.len() as u16 + 2;
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cells.push(Cell { pos: i, payload });
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}
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1 => {
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if page.cell_count() == 0 {
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continue;
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}
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let cell_idx = rng.next_u64() as usize % page.cell_count();
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let (_, len) = page.cell_get_raw_region(
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cell_idx,
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payload_overflow_threshold_max(page.page_type(), 4096),
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payload_overflow_threshold_min(page.page_type(), 4096),
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usable_space as usize,
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);
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drop_cell(page, cell_idx, usable_space).unwrap();
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total_size -= len as u16 + 2;
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cells.remove(cell_idx);
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}
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2 => {
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defragment_page(page, usable_space);
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}
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_ => unreachable!(),
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}
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let free = compute_free_space(page, usable_space);
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assert_eq!(free, 4096 - total_size - header_size);
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}
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}
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}
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#[test]
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pub fn test_free_space() {
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let db = get_database();
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@ -4001,7 +4088,7 @@ mod tests {
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let page = page.get_contents();
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let usable_space = 4096;
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let record = Record::new([OwnedValue::Integer(0 as i64)].to_vec());
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let record = Record::new([OwnedValue::Integer(0)].to_vec());
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let payload = add_record(0, 0, page, record, &conn);
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assert_eq!(page.cell_count(), 1);
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@ -4039,7 +4126,7 @@ mod tests {
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drop_cell(page, 0, usable_space).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(page.cell_count(), 0);
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let record = Record::new([OwnedValue::Integer(0 as i64)].to_vec());
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let record = Record::new([OwnedValue::Integer(0)].to_vec());
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let payload = add_record(0, 0, page, record, &conn);
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assert_eq!(page.cell_count(), 1);
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@ -674,6 +674,28 @@ impl PageContent {
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let buf = self.as_ptr();
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write_header_to_buf(buf, header);
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}
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pub fn debug_print_freelist(&self, usable_space: u16) {
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let mut pc = self.first_freeblock() as usize;
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let mut block_num = 0;
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println!("---- Free List Blocks ----");
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println!("first freeblock pointer: {}", pc);
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println!("cell content area: {}", self.cell_content_area());
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println!("fragmented bytes: {}", self.num_frag_free_bytes());
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while pc != 0 && pc <= usable_space as usize {
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let next = self.read_u16_no_offset(pc);
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let size = self.read_u16_no_offset(pc + 2);
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println!(
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"block {}: position={}, size={}, next={}",
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block_num, pc, size, next
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);
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pc = next as usize;
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block_num += 1;
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}
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println!("--------------");
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}
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}
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pub fn begin_read_page(
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