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Catch syntax errors in nested interpolations before Python 3.12 (#20949)
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Summary -- This PR fixes the issue I added in #20867 and noticed in #20930. Cases like this cause an error on any Python version: ```py f"{1:""}" ``` which gave me a false sense of security before. Cases like this are still invalid only before 3.12 and weren't flagged after the changes in #20867: ```py f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }' # ^ reused quote f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }' # ^ backslash ``` I didn't recognize these as nested interpolations that also need to be checked for invalid expressions, so filtering out the whole format spec wasn't quite right. And `elements.interpolations()` only iterates over the outermost interpolations, not the nested ones. There's basically no code change in this PR, I just moved the existing check from `parse_interpolated_string`, which parses the entire string, to `parse_interpolated_element`. This kind of seems more natural anyway and avoids having to try to recursively visit nested elements after the fact in `parse_interpolated_string`. So viewing the diff with something like ``` git diff --color-moved --ignore-space-change --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change main ``` should make this more clear. Test Plan -- New tests
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---
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source: crates/ruff_python_parser/tests/fixtures.rs
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input_file: crates/ruff_python_parser/resources/inline/err/pep701_nested_interpolation_py311.py
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---
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## AST
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```
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Module(
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ModModule {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 0..138,
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body: [
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Expr(
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StmtExpr {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 92..114,
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value: FString(
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ExprFString {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 92..114,
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value: FStringValue {
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inner: Single(
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FString(
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FString {
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range: 92..114,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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elements: [
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Interpolation(
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InterpolatedElement {
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range: 94..113,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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expression: NumberLiteral(
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ExprNumberLiteral {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 95..96,
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value: Int(
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1,
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),
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},
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),
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debug_text: None,
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conversion: None,
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format_spec: Some(
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InterpolatedStringFormatSpec {
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range: 97..112,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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elements: [
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Literal(
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InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
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range: 97..104,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: " abcd \"",
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},
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),
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Interpolation(
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InterpolatedElement {
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range: 104..110,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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expression: StringLiteral(
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ExprStringLiteral {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 105..109,
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value: StringLiteralValue {
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inner: Single(
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StringLiteral {
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range: 105..109,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: "aa",
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flags: StringLiteralFlags {
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quote_style: Single,
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prefix: Empty,
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triple_quoted: false,
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unclosed: false,
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},
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},
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),
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},
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},
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),
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debug_text: None,
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conversion: None,
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format_spec: None,
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},
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),
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Literal(
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InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
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range: 110..112,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: "\" ",
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},
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),
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],
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},
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),
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},
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),
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],
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flags: FStringFlags {
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quote_style: Single,
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prefix: Regular,
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triple_quoted: false,
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unclosed: false,
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},
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},
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),
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),
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},
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},
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),
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},
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),
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Expr(
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StmtExpr {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 115..137,
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value: FString(
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ExprFString {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 115..137,
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value: FStringValue {
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inner: Single(
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FString(
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FString {
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range: 115..137,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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elements: [
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Interpolation(
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InterpolatedElement {
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range: 117..136,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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expression: NumberLiteral(
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ExprNumberLiteral {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 118..119,
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value: Int(
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1,
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),
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},
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),
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debug_text: None,
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conversion: None,
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format_spec: Some(
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InterpolatedStringFormatSpec {
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range: 120..135,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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elements: [
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Literal(
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InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
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range: 120..127,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: " abcd \"",
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},
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),
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Interpolation(
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InterpolatedElement {
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range: 127..133,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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expression: StringLiteral(
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ExprStringLiteral {
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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range: 128..132,
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value: StringLiteralValue {
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inner: Single(
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StringLiteral {
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range: 128..132,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: "\n",
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flags: StringLiteralFlags {
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quote_style: Double,
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prefix: Empty,
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triple_quoted: false,
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unclosed: false,
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},
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},
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),
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},
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},
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),
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debug_text: None,
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conversion: None,
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format_spec: None,
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},
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),
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Literal(
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InterpolatedStringLiteralElement {
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range: 133..135,
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node_index: NodeIndex(None),
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value: "\" ",
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},
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),
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],
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},
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),
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},
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),
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],
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flags: FStringFlags {
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quote_style: Single,
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prefix: Regular,
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triple_quoted: false,
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unclosed: false,
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},
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},
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),
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),
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},
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},
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),
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},
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),
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],
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},
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)
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```
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## Unsupported Syntax Errors
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1 | # parse_options: {"target-version": "3.11"}
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2 | # nested interpolations also need to be checked
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3 | f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
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| ^ Syntax Error: Cannot reuse outer quote character in f-strings on Python 3.11 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
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4 | f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
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2 | # nested interpolations also need to be checked
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3 | f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
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4 | f'{1: abcd "{"\n"}" }'
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| ^ Syntax Error: Cannot use an escape sequence (backslash) in f-strings on Python 3.11 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
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