Format binary expressions (#4862)

* Format Binary Expressions

* Extract NeedsParentheses trait

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/binary_expression.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+(aaaaaaaa
+    + # trailing operator comment
+    b # trailing right comment
+)
+
+
+(aaaaaaaa # trailing left comment
+    +  # trailing operator comment
+    # leading right comment
+    b
+)
+
+
+# Black breaks the right side first for the following expressions:
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaal(argument1, argument2, argument3)
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + [bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, ccccccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddd, eeeeeee]
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + (bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, ccccccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddd, eeeeeee)
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + { key1:bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, key2: ccccccccccccccccccccc, key3: dddddddddddddddd, key4: eeeeeee }
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + { bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb, ccccccccccccccccccccc, dddddddddddddddd, eeeeeee }
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + [a for x in bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb ]
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + (a for x in bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb )
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + {a for x in bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb}
+
+# Wraps it in parentheses if it needs to break both left and right
+aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa + [
+    bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb,
+    ccccccccccccccccccccc,
+    dddddddddddddddd,
+    eee
+] # comment
+
+
+
+# But only for expressions that have a statement parent.
+not (aaaaaaaaaaaaaa + {a for x in bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb})
+[a + [bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb] in c ]
+
+
+# leading comment
+(
+    # comment
+    content + b
+)