Improve inference capabilities of the BuiltinTypeChecker (#10976)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_simplify/SIM118.py

@@ -58,3 +58,8 @@ for key in (
         .keys()
 ):
     continue
+
+from builtins import dict as SneakyDict
+
+d = SneakyDict()
+key in d.keys()  # SIM118

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/perflint/PERF403.py

@@ -81,3 +81,11 @@ def foo():
     result = {}
     for idx, name in enumerate(fruit):
         result[name] = idx  # PERF403
+
+
+def foo():
+    from builtins import dict as SneakyDict
+    fruit = ["apple", "pear", "orange"]
+    result = SneakyDict()
+    for idx, name in enumerate(fruit):
+        result[name] = idx  # PERF403

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/refurb/FURB131.py

@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ def yes_five(x: Dict[int, str]):
 
     x = 1
 
+
+from builtins import list as SneakyList
+
+
+sneaky = SneakyList()
+# FURB131
+del sneaky[:]
+
 # these should not
 
 del names["key"]

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_simplify/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_simplify__tests__SIM118_SIM118.py.snap

@@ -397,5 +397,19 @@ SIM118.py:55:5: SIM118 [*] Use `key in dict` instead of `key in dict.keys()`
    58 |+        
 59 59 | ):
 60 60 |     continue
+61 61 | 
 
+SIM118.py:65:1: SIM118 [*] Use `key in dict` instead of `key in dict.keys()`
+   |
+64 | d = SneakyDict()
+65 | key in d.keys()  # SIM118
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ SIM118
+   |
+   = help: Remove `.keys()`
 
+ℹ Safe fix
+62 62 | from builtins import dict as SneakyDict
+63 63 | 
+64 64 | d = SneakyDict()
+65    |-key in d.keys()  # SIM118
+   65 |+key in d  # SIM118

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/perflint/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__perflint__tests__PERF403_PERF403.py.snap

@@ -49,4 +49,10 @@ PERF403.py:83:9: PERF403 Use a dictionary comprehension instead of a for-loop
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PERF403
    |
 
-
+PERF403.py:91:9: PERF403 Use a dictionary comprehension instead of a for-loop
+   |
+89 |     result = SneakyDict()
+90 |     for idx, name in enumerate(fruit):
+91 |         result[name] = idx  # PERF403
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PERF403
+   |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/refurb/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__refurb__tests__FURB131_FURB131.py.snap

@@ -150,4 +150,23 @@ FURB131.py:48:5: FURB131 [*] Prefer `clear` over deleting a full slice
 50 50 |     x = 1
 51 51 | 
 
+FURB131.py:58:1: FURB131 [*] Prefer `clear` over deleting a full slice
+   |
+56 | sneaky = SneakyList()
+57 | # FURB131
+58 | del sneaky[:]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ FURB131
+59 | 
+60 | # these should not
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `clear()`
 
+ℹ Unsafe fix
+55 55 | 
+56 56 | sneaky = SneakyList()
+57 57 | # FURB131
+58    |-del sneaky[:]
+   58 |+sneaky.clear()
+59 59 | 
+60 60 | # these should not
+61 61 |

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/analyze/typing.rs

@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ trait BuiltinTypeChecker {
     /// Check annotation expression to match the intended type.
     fn match_annotation(annotation: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
         let value = map_subscript(annotation);
-        Self::match_builtin_type(value, semantic)
+        semantic.match_builtin_expr(value, Self::BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME)
             || semantic.match_typing_expr(value, Self::TYPING_NAME)
     }
 
@@ -562,15 +562,7 @@ trait BuiltinTypeChecker {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) = initializer else {
             return false;
         };
-        Self::match_builtin_type(func.as_ref(), semantic)
-    }
-
-    /// Check if the given expression names the builtin type.
-    fn match_builtin_type(type_expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-        let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = type_expr else {
-            return false;
-        };
-        id == Self::BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME && semantic.is_builtin(Self::BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME)
+        semantic.match_builtin_expr(func, Self::BUILTIN_TYPE_NAME)
     }
 }