Allow config-file overrides in ecosystem checks (#9286)

Adds the ability to override `ruff.toml` or `pyproject.toml` settings
per-project during ecosystem checks.

Exploring this as a fix for the `setuptools` project error. 

Also useful for including Jupyter Notebooks in the ecosystem checks, see
#9293

Note the remaining `sphinx` project error is resolved in #9294

python/ruff-ecosystem/pyproject.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 [project]
 name = "ruff-ecosystem"
 version = "0.0.0"
-dependencies = ["unidiff==0.7.5"]
+dependencies = ["unidiff==0.7.5", "tomli_w==1.0.0", "tomli==2.0.1"]
 
 [project.scripts]
 ruff-ecosystem = "ruff_ecosystem.cli:entrypoint"

python/ruff-ecosystem/ruff_ecosystem/check.py

@@ -28,7 +28,12 @@ from ruff_ecosystem.types import (
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ruff_ecosystem.projects import CheckOptions, ClonedRepository, Project
+    from ruff_ecosystem.projects import (
+        CheckOptions,
+        ClonedRepository,
+        ConfigOverrides,
+        Project,
+    )
 
 
 # Matches lines that are summaries rather than diagnostics
@@ -477,8 +482,10 @@ async def compare_check(
     ruff_baseline_executable: Path,
     ruff_comparison_executable: Path,
     options: CheckOptions,
+    config_overrides: ConfigOverrides,
     cloned_repo: ClonedRepository,
 ) -> Comparison:
+    with config_overrides.patch_config(cloned_repo.path, options.preview):
         async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
             baseline_task = tg.create_task(
                 ruff_check(

python/ruff-ecosystem/ruff_ecosystem/defaults.py

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 """
 Default projects for ecosystem checks
 """
-from ruff_ecosystem.projects import CheckOptions, FormatOptions, Project, Repository
+from ruff_ecosystem.projects import (
+    CheckOptions,
+    ConfigOverrides,
+    FormatOptions,
+    Project,
+    Repository,
+)
 
 # TODO(zanieb): Consider exporting this as JSON and loading from there instead
 DEFAULT_TARGETS = [
@@ -45,7 +51,14 @@ DEFAULT_TARGETS = [
     Project(repo=Repository(owner="pypa", name="build", ref="main")),
     Project(repo=Repository(owner="pypa", name="cibuildwheel", ref="main")),
     Project(repo=Repository(owner="pypa", name="pip", ref="main")),
-    Project(repo=Repository(owner="pypa", name="setuptools", ref="main")),
+    Project(
+        repo=Repository(owner="pypa", name="setuptools", ref="main"),
+        # Since `setuptools` opts into the "preserve" quote style which
+        # require preview mode, we must disable it during the `--no-preview` run
+        config_overrides=ConfigOverrides(
+            when_no_preview={"format.quote-style": "double"}
+        ),
+    ),
     Project(repo=Repository(owner="python", name="mypy", ref="master")),
     Project(
         repo=Repository(

python/ruff-ecosystem/ruff_ecosystem/format.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from ruff_ecosystem.markdown import markdown_project_section
 from ruff_ecosystem.types import Comparison, Diff, Result, ToolError
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from ruff_ecosystem.projects import ClonedRepository, FormatOptions
+    from ruff_ecosystem.projects import ClonedRepository, ConfigOverrides, FormatOptions
 
 
 def markdown_format_result(result: Result) -> str:
@@ -137,10 +137,17 @@ async def compare_format(
     ruff_baseline_executable: Path,
     ruff_comparison_executable: Path,
     options: FormatOptions,
+    config_overrides: ConfigOverrides,
     cloned_repo: ClonedRepository,
     format_comparison: FormatComparison,
 ):
-    args = (ruff_baseline_executable, ruff_comparison_executable, options, cloned_repo)
+    args = (
+        ruff_baseline_executable,
+        ruff_comparison_executable,
+        options,
+        config_overrides,
+        cloned_repo,
+    )
     match format_comparison:
         case FormatComparison.ruff_then_ruff:
             coro = format_then_format(Formatter.ruff, *args)
@@ -162,8 +169,10 @@ async def format_then_format(
     ruff_baseline_executable: Path,
     ruff_comparison_executable: Path,
     options: FormatOptions,
+    config_overrides: ConfigOverrides,
     cloned_repo: ClonedRepository,
 ) -> Sequence[str]:
+    with config_overrides.patch_config(cloned_repo.path, options.preview):
         # Run format to get the baseline
         await format(
             formatter=baseline_formatter,
@@ -189,8 +198,10 @@ async def format_and_format(
     ruff_baseline_executable: Path,
     ruff_comparison_executable: Path,
     options: FormatOptions,
+    config_overrides: ConfigOverrides,
     cloned_repo: ClonedRepository,
 ) -> Sequence[str]:
+    with config_overrides.patch_config(cloned_repo.path, options.preview):
         # Run format without diff to get the baseline
         await format(
             formatter=baseline_formatter,
@@ -199,12 +210,15 @@ async def format_and_format(
             name=cloned_repo.fullname,
             options=options,
         )
+
     # Commit the changes
     commit = await cloned_repo.commit(
         message=f"Formatted with baseline {ruff_baseline_executable}"
     )
     # Then reset
     await cloned_repo.reset()
+
+    with config_overrides.patch_config(cloned_repo.path, options.preview):
         # Then run format again
         await format(
             formatter=Formatter.ruff,
@@ -213,8 +227,10 @@ async def format_and_format(
             name=cloned_repo.fullname,
             options=options,
         )
+
     # Then get the diff from the commit
     diff = await cloned_repo.diff(commit)
+
     return diff
 
 

python/ruff-ecosystem/ruff_ecosystem/main.py

@@ -113,11 +113,17 @@ async def clone_and_compare(
 
     match command:
         case RuffCommand.check:
-            compare, options, kwargs = (compare_check, target.check_options, {})
+            compare, options, overrides, kwargs = (
+                compare_check,
+                target.check_options,
+                target.config_overrides,
+                {},
+            )
         case RuffCommand.format:
-            compare, options, kwargs = (
+            compare, options, overrides, kwargs = (
                 compare_format,
                 target.format_options,
+                target.config_overrides,
                 {"format_comparison": format_comparison},
             )
         case _:
@@ -131,6 +137,7 @@ async def clone_and_compare(
             baseline_executable,
             comparison_executable,
             options,
+            overrides,
             cloned_repo,
             **kwargs,
         )

python/ruff-ecosystem/ruff_ecosystem/projects.py

@@ -5,13 +5,18 @@ Abstractions and utilities for working with projects to run ecosystem checks on.
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import abc
+import contextlib
 import dataclasses
 from asyncio import create_subprocess_exec
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from enum import Enum
+from functools import cache
 from pathlib import Path
 from subprocess import DEVNULL, PIPE
-from typing import Self
+from typing import Any, Self
+
+import tomli
+import tomli_w
 
 from ruff_ecosystem import logger
 from ruff_ecosystem.types import Serializable
@@ -26,14 +31,115 @@ class Project(Serializable):
     repo: Repository
     check_options: CheckOptions = field(default_factory=lambda: CheckOptions())
     format_options: FormatOptions = field(default_factory=lambda: FormatOptions())
+    config_overrides: ConfigOverrides = field(default_factory=lambda: ConfigOverrides())
 
     def with_preview_enabled(self: Self) -> Self:
         return type(self)(
             repo=self.repo,
             check_options=self.check_options.with_options(preview=True),
             format_options=self.format_options.with_options(preview=True),
+            config_overrides=self.config_overrides,
         )
 
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        # Convert bare dictionaries for `config_overrides` into the correct type
+        if isinstance(self.config_overrides, dict):
+            # Bypass the frozen attribute
+            object.__setattr__(
+                self, "config_overrides", ConfigOverrides(always=self.config_overrides)
+            )
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ConfigOverrides(Serializable):
+    """
+    A collection of key, value pairs to override in the Ruff configuration file.
+
+    The key describes a member to override in the toml file; '.' may be used to indicate a
+    nested value e.g. `format.quote-style`.
+
+    If a Ruff configuration file does not exist and overrides are provided, it will be createad.
+    """
+
+    always: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    when_preview: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    when_no_preview: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        # Avoid computing this hash repeatedly since this object is intended
+        # to be immutable and serializing to toml is not necessarily cheap
+        @cache
+        def as_string():
+            return tomli_w.dumps(
+                {
+                    "always": self.always,
+                    "when_preview": self.when_preview,
+                    "when_no_preview": self.when_no_preview,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return hash(as_string())
+
+    @contextlib.contextmanager
+    def patch_config(
+        self,
+        dirpath: Path,
+        preview: bool,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Temporarily patch the Ruff configuration file in the given directory.
+        """
+        ruff_toml = dirpath / "ruff.toml"
+        pyproject_toml = dirpath / "pyproject.toml"
+
+        # Prefer `ruff.toml` over `pyproject.toml`
+        if ruff_toml.exists():
+            path = ruff_toml
+            base = []
+        else:
+            path = pyproject_toml
+            base = ["tool", "ruff"]
+
+        overrides = {
+            **self.always,
+            **(self.when_preview if preview else self.when_no_preview),
+        }
+
+        if not overrides:
+            yield
+            return
+
+        # Read the existing content if the file is present
+        if path.exists():
+            contents = path.read_text()
+            toml = tomli.loads(contents)
+        else:
+            contents = None
+            toml = {}
+
+        # Update the TOML, using `.` to descend into nested keys
+        for key, value in overrides.items():
+            logger.debug(f"Setting {key}={value!r} in {path}")
+
+            target = toml
+            names = base + key.split(".")
+            for name in names[:-1]:
+                if name not in target:
+                    target[name] = {}
+                target = target[name]
+            target[names[-1]] = value
+
+        tomli_w.dump(toml, path.open("wb"))
+
+        try:
+            yield
+        finally:
+            # Restore the contents or delete the file
+            if contents is None:
+                path.unlink()
+            else:
+                path.write_text(contents)
+
 
 class RuffCommand(Enum):
     check = "check"
@@ -42,6 +148,8 @@ class RuffCommand(Enum):
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class CommandOptions(Serializable, abc.ABC):
+    preview: bool = False
+
     def with_options(self: Self, **kwargs) -> Self:
         """
         Return a copy of self with the given options set.
@@ -62,7 +170,6 @@ class CheckOptions(CommandOptions):
     select: str = ""
     ignore: str = ""
     exclude: str = ""
-    preview: bool = False
 
     # Generating fixes is slow and verbose
     show_fixes: bool = False