Propagate reads on global variables (#11584)

## Summary

This PR ensures that if a variable is bound via `global`, and then the
`global` is read, the originating variable is also marked as read. It's
not perfect, in that it won't detect _rebindings_, like:

```python
from app import redis_connection

def func():
    global redis_connection

    redis_connection = 1
    redis_connection()
```

So, above, `redis_connection` is still marked as unused.

But it does avoid flagging `redis_connection` as unused in:

```python
from app import redis_connection

def func():
    global redis_connection

    redis_connection()
```

Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/11518.

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/binding.rs

@@ -470,14 +470,14 @@ pub enum BindingKind<'a> {
     /// def foo():
     ///     global x
     /// ```
-    Global,
+    Global(Option<BindingId>),
 
     /// A binding for a nonlocal variable, like `x` in:
     /// ```python
     /// def foo():
     ///     nonlocal x
     /// ```
-    Nonlocal(ScopeId),
+    Nonlocal(BindingId, ScopeId),
 
     /// A binding for a builtin, like `print` or `bool`.
     Builtin,
@@ -670,3 +670,14 @@ impl<'a, 'ast> Imported<'ast> for AnyImport<'a, 'ast> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::BindingKind;
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+    fn size() {
+        assert!(std::mem::size_of::<BindingKind>() <= 24);
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_python_semantic/src/model.rs

@@ -540,6 +540,23 @@ impl<'a> SemanticModel<'a> {
                         return ReadResult::Resolved(binding_id);
                     }
 
+                    BindingKind::Global(Some(binding_id))
+                    | BindingKind::Nonlocal(binding_id, _) => {
+                        // Mark the shadowed binding as used.
+                        let reference_id = self.resolved_references.push(
+                            self.scope_id,
+                            self.node_id,
+                            ExprContext::Load,
+                            self.flags,
+                            name.range,
+                        );
+                        self.bindings[binding_id].references.push(reference_id);
+
+                        // Treat it as resolved.
+                        self.resolved_names.insert(name.into(), binding_id);
+                        return ReadResult::Resolved(binding_id);
+                    }
+
                     _ => {
                         // Otherwise, treat it as resolved.
                         self.resolved_names.insert(name.into(), binding_id);