Docstring formatting: Preserve tab indentation when using indent-style=tabs (#9915)

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/.editorconfig

@@ -4,4 +4,8 @@ ij_formatter_enabled = false
 
 ["range_formatting/*.py"]
 generated_code = true
+ij_formatter_enabled = false
+
+[docstring_tab_indentation.py]
+generated_code = true
 ij_formatter_enabled = false

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/docstring_tab_indentation.options.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[
+  {
+    "indent_style": "tab",
+    "indent_width": 4
+  },
+  {
+    "indent_style": "tab",
+    "indent_width": 8
+  }
+]

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/docstring_tab_indentation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# Tests the behavior of the formatter when it comes to tabs inside docstrings
+# when using `indent_style="tab`
+
+# The example below uses tabs exclusively. The formatter should preserve the tab indentation
+# of `arg1`.
+def tab_argument(arg1: str) -> None:
+	"""
+	Arguments:
+		arg1: super duper arg with 2 tabs in front
+	"""
+
+# The `arg1` is intended with spaces. The formatter should not change the spaces to a tab
+# because it must assume that the spaces are used for alignment and not indentation.
+def space_argument(arg1: str) -> None:
+	"""
+	Arguments:
+	        arg1: super duper arg with a tab and a space in front
+	"""
+
+def under_indented(arg1: str) -> None:
+	"""
+	Arguments:
+	        arg1: super duper arg with a tab and a space in front
+arg2: Not properly indented
+	"""
+
+def under_indented_tabs(arg1: str) -> None:
+	"""
+	Arguments:
+		arg1: super duper arg with a tab and a space in front
+arg2: Not properly indented
+	"""
+
+def spaces_tabs_over_indent(arg1: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Arguments:
+      	arg1: super duper arg with a tab and a space in front
+    """
+
+# The docstring itself is indented with spaces but the argument is indented by a tab.
+# Keep the tab indentation of the argument, convert th docstring indent to tabs.
+def space_indented_docstring_containing_tabs(arg1: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Arguments:
+    	arg1: super duper arg
+    """
+
+
+# The docstring uses tabs, spaces, tabs indentation.
+# Fallback to use space indentation
+def mixed_indentation(arg1: str) -> None:
+	"""
+	Arguments:
+	        	arg1: super duper arg with a tab and a space in front
+	"""
+
+
+# The example shows an ascii art. The formatter should not change the spaces
+# to tabs because it breaks the ASCII art when inspecting the docstring with `inspect.cleandoc(ascii_art.__doc__)`
+# when using an indent width other than 8.
+def ascii_art():
+	r"""
+	Look at this beautiful tree.
+
+	    a
+	   / \
+	  b   c
+	 / \
+	d   e
+	"""
+
+