[flake8-use-pathlib] Add autofix for PTH101, PTH104, PTH105, PTH121 (#19404)

## Summary

Part of https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/2331

## Test Plan

`cargo nextest run flake8_use_pathlib`

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_use_pathlib/import_from.py

@@ -47,3 +47,19 @@ def _():
     from builtin import open
 
     with open(p) as _: ...  # No error
+
+file = "file_1.py"
+
+rename(file, "file_2.py")
+
+rename(
+    # commment 1
+    file, # comment 2
+    "file_2.py"
+    ,
+    # comment 3
+)
+
+rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+
+rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -1039,14 +1039,10 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
                 flake8_simplify::rules::zip_dict_keys_and_values(checker, call);
             }
             if checker.any_rule_enabled(&[
-                Rule::OsChmod,
                 Rule::OsMkdir,
                 Rule::OsMakedirs,
-                Rule::OsRename,
-                Rule::OsReplace,
                 Rule::OsStat,
                 Rule::OsPathJoin,
-                Rule::OsPathSamefile,
                 Rule::OsPathSplitext,
                 Rule::BuiltinOpen,
                 Rule::PyPath,
@@ -1112,6 +1108,18 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &Checker) {
                 if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsGetcwd) {
                     flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_getcwd(checker, call, segments);
                 }
+                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsChmod) {
+                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_chmod(checker, call, segments);
+                }
+                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsRename) {
+                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_rename(checker, call, segments);
+                }
+                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsReplace) {
+                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_replace(checker, call, segments);
+                }
+                if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::OsPathSamefile) {
+                    flake8_use_pathlib::rules::os_path_samefile(checker, call, segments);
+                }
                 if checker.is_rule_enabled(Rule::PathConstructorCurrentDirectory) {
                     flake8_use_pathlib::rules::path_constructor_current_directory(
                         checker, call, segments,

crates/ruff_linter/src/codes.rs

@@ -920,11 +920,11 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
 
         // flake8-use-pathlib
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "100") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathAbspath),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "101") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsChmod),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "101") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsChmod),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "102") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsMkdir),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "103") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsMakedirs),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "104") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsRename),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "104") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRename),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "105") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsReplace),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "105") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsReplace),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "106") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRmdir),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "107") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsRemove),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "108") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsUnlink),
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "118") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathJoin),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "119") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathBasename),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "120") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathDirname),
-        (Flake8UsePathlib, "121") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathSamefile),
+        (Flake8UsePathlib, "121") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::OsPathSamefile),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "122") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::OsPathSplitext),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "123") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::BuiltinOpen),
         (Flake8UsePathlib, "124") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::PyPath),

crates/ruff_linter/src/preview.rs

@@ -134,6 +134,26 @@ pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_path_dirname_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) ->
     settings.preview.is_enabled()
 }
 
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_chmod_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_rename_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_replace_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
+// https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19404
+pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
+    settings.preview.is_enabled()
+}
+
 // https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/pull/19245
 pub(crate) const fn is_fix_os_getcwd_enabled(settings: &LinterSettings) -> bool {
     settings.preview.is_enabled()

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/helpers.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 use crate::importer::ImportRequest;
 use crate::{Applicability, Edit, Fix, Violation};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprCall};
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, ExprCall};
+use ruff_python_semantic::{SemanticModel, analyze::typing};
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 pub(crate) fn is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(arguments: &ast::Arguments, name: &str) -> bool {
@@ -72,3 +72,85 @@ pub(crate) fn check_os_pathlib_single_arg_calls(
         });
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn get_name_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&ast::ExprName> {
+    match expr {
+        Expr::Name(name) => Some(name),
+        Expr::Call(ExprCall { func, .. }) => get_name_expr(func),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given expression looks like a file descriptor, i.e., if it is an integer.
+pub(crate) fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    if matches!(
+        expr,
+        Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
+            value: ast::Number::Int(_),
+            ..
+        })
+    ) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let Some(name) = get_name_expr(expr) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    let Some(binding) = semantic.only_binding(name).map(|id| semantic.binding(id)) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    typing::is_int(binding, semantic)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
+    checker: &Checker,
+    call: &ExprCall,
+    attr: &str,
+    path_arg: &str,
+    second_arg: &str,
+    fix_enabled: bool,
+    violation: impl Violation,
+) {
+    let range = call.range();
+    let mut diagnostic = checker.report_diagnostic(violation, call.func.range());
+
+    let (Some(path_expr), Some(second_expr)) = (
+        call.arguments.find_argument_value(path_arg, 0),
+        call.arguments.find_argument_value(second_arg, 1),
+    ) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let path_code = checker.locator().slice(path_expr.range());
+    let second_code = checker.locator().slice(second_expr.range());
+
+    if fix_enabled {
+        diagnostic.try_set_fix(|| {
+            let (import_edit, binding) = checker.importer().get_or_import_symbol(
+                &ImportRequest::import("pathlib", "Path"),
+                call.start(),
+                checker.semantic(),
+            )?;
+
+            let replacement = if is_pathlib_path_call(checker, path_expr) {
+                format!("{path_code}.{attr}({second_code})")
+            } else {
+                format!("{binding}({path_code}).{attr}({second_code})")
+            };
+
+            let applicability = if checker.comment_ranges().intersects(range) {
+                Applicability::Unsafe
+            } else {
+                Applicability::Safe
+            };
+
+            Ok(Fix::applicable_edits(
+                Edit::range_replacement(replacement, range),
+                [import_edit],
+                applicability,
+            ))
+        });
+    }
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 pub(crate) use glob_rule::*;
 pub(crate) use invalid_pathlib_with_suffix::*;
+pub(crate) use os_chmod::*;
 pub(crate) use os_getcwd::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_abspath::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_basename::*;
@@ -14,8 +15,11 @@ pub(crate) use os_path_isabs::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_isdir::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_isfile::*;
 pub(crate) use os_path_islink::*;
+pub(crate) use os_path_samefile::*;
 pub(crate) use os_readlink::*;
 pub(crate) use os_remove::*;
+pub(crate) use os_rename::*;
+pub(crate) use os_replace::*;
 pub(crate) use os_rmdir::*;
 pub(crate) use os_sep_split::*;
 pub(crate) use os_unlink::*;
@@ -24,6 +28,7 @@ pub(crate) use replaceable_by_pathlib::*;
 
 mod glob_rule;
 mod invalid_pathlib_with_suffix;
+mod os_chmod;
 mod os_getcwd;
 mod os_path_abspath;
 mod os_path_basename;
@@ -38,8 +43,11 @@ mod os_path_isabs;
 mod os_path_isdir;
 mod os_path_isfile;
 mod os_path_islink;
+mod os_path_samefile;
 mod os_readlink;
 mod os_remove;
+mod os_rename;
+mod os_replace;
 mod os_rmdir;
 mod os_sep_split;
 mod os_unlink;

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_chmod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::preview::is_fix_os_chmod_enabled;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_file_descriptor, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
+};
+use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
+use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.chmod`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.chmod()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.chmod()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.chmod("file.py", 0o444)
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("file.py").chmod(0o444)
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## Fix Safety
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsChmod;
+
+impl Violation for OsChmod {
+    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
+
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`".to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// PTH101
+pub(crate) fn os_chmod(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
+    if segments != ["os", "chmod"] {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
+    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
+    // ```text
+    //           0     1          2               3
+    // os.chmod(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)
+    // ```
+    if call
+        .arguments
+        .find_argument_value("path", 0)
+        .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor(expr, checker.semantic()))
+        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dir_fd")
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
+        checker,
+        call,
+        "chmod",
+        "path",
+        "mode",
+        is_fix_os_chmod_enabled(checker.settings()),
+        OsChmod,
+    );
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_path_samefile.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::preview::is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls;
+use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
+use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.path.samefile`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os.path`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.samefile()` can improve readability over the `os.path`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.path.samefile()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.path.samefile("f1.py", "f2.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("f1.py").samefile("f2.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## Fix Safety
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsPathSamefile;
+
+impl Violation for OsPathSamefile {
+    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
+
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samefile()`".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`".to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// PTH121
+pub(crate) fn os_path_samefile(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
+    if segments != ["os", "path", "samefile"] {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
+        checker,
+        call,
+        "samefile",
+        "f1",
+        "f2",
+        is_fix_os_path_samefile_enabled(checker.settings()),
+        OsPathSamefile,
+    );
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_rename.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::preview::is_fix_os_rename_enabled;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
+};
+use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
+use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.rename`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.rename()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.rename()`).
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.rename("old.py", "new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("old.py").rename("new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## Fix Safety
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsRename;
+
+impl Violation for OsRename {
+    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
+
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`".to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// PTH104
+pub(crate) fn os_rename(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
+    if segments != ["os", "rename"] {
+        return;
+    }
+    // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
+    // set to non-default values.
+    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
+    // ```text
+    //            0    1           2                  3
+    // os.rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+    // ```
+    if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
+        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
+        checker,
+        call,
+        "rename",
+        "src",
+        "dst",
+        is_fix_os_rename_enabled(checker.settings()),
+        OsRename,
+    );
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/os_replace.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use crate::preview::is_fix_os_replace_enabled;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
+};
+use crate::{FixAvailability, Violation};
+use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
+use ruff_python_ast::ExprCall;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `os.replace`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
+/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
+/// methods such as `Path.replace()` can improve readability over the `os`
+/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.replace()`).
+///
+/// Note that `os` functions may be preferable if performance is a concern,
+/// e.g., in hot loops.
+///
+/// ## Examples
+/// ```python
+/// import os
+///
+/// os.replace("old.py", "new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// Use instead:
+/// ```python
+/// from pathlib import Path
+///
+/// Path("old.py").replace("new.py")
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Known issues
+/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
+/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
+/// especially on older versions of Python.
+///
+/// ## Fix Safety
+/// This rule's fix is marked as unsafe if the replacement would remove comments attached to the original expression.
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Python documentation: `Path.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace)
+/// - [Python documentation: `os.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
+/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
+/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
+/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
+/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
+#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
+pub(crate) struct OsReplace;
+
+impl Violation for OsReplace {
+    const FIX_AVAILABILITY: FixAvailability = FixAvailability::Sometimes;
+
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        "`os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn fix_title(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        Some("Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`".to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// PTH105
+pub(crate) fn os_replace(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall, segments: &[&str]) {
+    if segments != ["os", "replace"] {
+        return;
+    }
+    // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
+    // set to non-default values.
+    // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
+    // ```text
+    //             0    1           2                3
+    // os.replace(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+    // ```
+    if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
+        || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    check_os_pathlib_two_arg_calls(
+        checker,
+        call,
+        "replace",
+        "src",
+        "dst",
+        is_fix_os_replace_enabled(checker.settings()),
+        OsReplace,
+    );
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/replaceable_by_pathlib.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprBooleanLiteral, ExprCall};
-use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
-use ruff_python_semantic::analyze::typing;
 use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::is_keyword_only_argument_non_default;
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::helpers::{
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::rules::Glob;
+    is_file_descriptor, is_keyword_only_argument_non_default,
-use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::violations::{
+};
-    BuiltinOpen, Joiner, OsChmod, OsListdir, OsMakedirs, OsMkdir, OsPathJoin, OsPathSamefile,
+use crate::rules::flake8_use_pathlib::{
-    OsPathSplitext, OsRename, OsReplace, OsStat, OsSymlink, PyPath,
+    rules::Glob,
+    violations::{
+        BuiltinOpen, Joiner, OsListdir, OsMakedirs, OsMkdir, OsPathJoin, OsPathSplitext, OsStat,
+        OsSymlink, PyPath,
+    },
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
@@ -18,24 +20,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
 
     let range = call.func.range();
     match qualified_name.segments() {
-        // PTH101
-        ["os", "chmod"] => {
-            // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
-            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
-            // ```text
-            //           0     1          2               3
-            // os.chmod(path, mode, *, dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)
-            // ```
-            if call
-                .arguments
-                .find_argument_value("path", 0)
-                .is_some_and(|expr| is_file_descriptor(expr, checker.semantic()))
-                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dir_fd")
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsChmod, range)
-        }
         // PTH102
         ["os", "makedirs"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsMakedirs, range),
         // PTH103
@@ -51,38 +35,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
             }
             checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsMkdir, range)
         }
-        // PTH104
-        ["os", "rename"] => {
-            // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
-            // set to non-default values.
-            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
-            // ```text
-            //           0    1       2                3
-            // os.rename(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-            // ```
-            if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
-                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsRename, range)
-        }
-        // PTH105
-        ["os", "replace"] => {
-            // `src_dir_fd` and `dst_dir_fd` are not supported by pathlib, so check if they are
-            // set to non-default values.
-            // Signature as of Python 3.13 (https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
-            // ```text
-            //              0    1       2                3
-            // os.replace(src, dst, *, src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
-            // ```
-            if is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "src_dir_fd")
-                || is_keyword_only_argument_non_default(&call.arguments, "dst_dir_fd")
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-            checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsReplace, range)
-        }
         // PTH116
         ["os", "stat"] => {
             // `dir_fd` is not supported by pathlib, so check if it's set to non-default values.
@@ -124,8 +76,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
             },
             range,
         ),
-        // PTH121
-        ["os", "path", "samefile"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsPathSamefile, range),
         // PTH122
         ["os", "path", "splitext"] => checker.report_diagnostic_if_enabled(OsPathSplitext, range),
         // PTH211
@@ -234,37 +184,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replaceable_by_pathlib(checker: &Checker, call: &ExprCall) {
     };
 }
 
-/// Returns `true` if the given expression looks like a file descriptor, i.e., if it is an integer.
-fn is_file_descriptor(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    if matches!(
-        expr,
-        Expr::NumberLiteral(ast::ExprNumberLiteral {
-            value: ast::Number::Int(_),
-            ..
-        })
-    ) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    let Some(name) = get_name_expr(expr) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    let Some(binding) = semantic.only_binding(name).map(|id| semantic.binding(id)) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    typing::is_int(binding, semantic)
-}
-
-fn get_name_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option<&ast::ExprName> {
-    match expr {
-        Expr::Name(name) => Some(name),
-        Expr::Call(ExprCall { func, .. }) => get_name_expr(func),
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
 /// Returns `true` if argument `name` is set to a non-default `None` value.
 fn is_argument_non_default(arguments: &ast::Arguments, name: &str, position: usize) -> bool {
     arguments

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__full_name.py.snap

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ full_name.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = os.mkdir(p)
 10 | os.makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 full_name.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ full_name.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | os.replace(p)
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
 14 | os.remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 full_name.py:13:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -253,6 +256,7 @@ full_name.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
 31 | os.path.splitext(p)
 32 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 full_name.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_as.py.snap

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import_as.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = foo.mkdir(p)
 10 | foo.makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_as.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ import_as.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | foo.replace(p)
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
 14 | foo.remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_as.py:13:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -252,6 +255,7 @@ import_as.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 31 | foo_p.splitext(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_as.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from.py.snap

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import_from.py:10:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 11 | aaa = mkdir(p)
 12 | makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from.py:11:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ import_from.py:13:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 14 | replace(p)
 15 | rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()
 15 | rmdir(p)
 16 | remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from.py:15:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -253,6 +256,7 @@ import_from.py:32:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.sam
 33 | splitext(p)
 34 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from.py:33:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -289,3 +293,36 @@ import_from.py:43:10: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 43 |     with open(p) as _: ...  # Error
    |          ^^^^ PTH123
    |
+
+import_from.py:53:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+51 | file = "file_1.py"
+52 |
+53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+54 |
+55 | rename(
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
+
+import_from.py:55:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
+54 |
+55 | rename(
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+56 |     # commment 1
+57 |     file, # comment 2
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
+
+import_from.py:63:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+61 | )
+62 |
+63 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+64 |
+65 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__import_from_as.py.snap

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import_from_as.py:15:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 16 | aaa = xmkdir(p)
 17 | xmakedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:16:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ import_from_as.py:18:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename(
 19 | xreplace(p)
 20 | xrmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replac
 20 | xrmdir(p)
 21 | xremove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:20:1: PTH106 `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -252,6 +255,7 @@ import_from_as.py:37:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.
    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 38 | xsplitext(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from_as.py:38:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_full_name.py.snap

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ full_name.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = os.mkdir(p)
 10 | os.makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 full_name.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ full_name.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | os.replace(p)
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ full_name.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | os.rmdir(p)
 14 | os.remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 full_name.py:13:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -471,6 +474,7 @@ full_name.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
 31 | os.path.splitext(p)
 32 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 full_name.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_as.py.snap

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import_as.py:8:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
  9 | aaa = foo.mkdir(p)
 10 | foo.makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_as.py:9:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ import_as.py:11:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 12 | foo.replace(p)
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ import_as.py:12:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
 13 | foo.rmdir(p)
 14 | foo.remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_as.py:13:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -469,6 +472,7 @@ import_as.py:30:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samef
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 31 | foo_p.splitext(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_as.py:31:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_from.py.snap

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import_from.py:10:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 11 | aaa = mkdir(p)
 12 | makedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from.py:11:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ import_from.py:13:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
 14 | replace(p)
 15 | rmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ import_from.py:14:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()
 15 | rmdir(p)
 16 | remove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from.py:15:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -484,6 +487,7 @@ import_from.py:32:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.sam
 33 | splitext(p)
 34 | with open(p) as fp:
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from.py:33:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |
@@ -520,3 +524,95 @@ import_from.py:43:10: PTH123 `open()` should be replaced by `Path.open()`
 43 |     with open(p) as _: ...  # Error
    |          ^^^^ PTH123
    |
+
+import_from.py:53:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+51 | file = "file_1.py"
+52 |
+53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+54 |
+55 | rename(
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
+
+ℹ Safe fix
+2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
+3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
+4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
+   5  |+import pathlib
+5  6  | 
+6  7  | p = "/foo"
+7  8  | q = "bar"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+50 51 | 
+51 52 | file = "file_1.py"
+52 53 | 
+53    |-rename(file, "file_2.py")
+   54 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
+54 55 | 
+55 56 | rename(
+56 57 |     # commment 1
+
+import_from.py:55:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+53 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
+54 |
+55 | rename(
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+56 |     # commment 1
+57 |     file, # comment 2
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
+
+ℹ Unsafe fix
+2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
+3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
+4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
+   5  |+import pathlib
+5  6  | 
+6  7  | p = "/foo"
+7  8  | q = "bar"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+52 53 | 
+53 54 | rename(file, "file_2.py")
+54 55 | 
+55    |-rename(
+56    |-    # commment 1
+57    |-    file, # comment 2
+58    |-    "file_2.py"
+59    |-    ,
+60    |-    # comment 3
+61    |-)
+   56 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
+62 57 | 
+63 58 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+64 59 | 
+
+import_from.py:63:1: PTH104 [*] `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`
+   |
+61 | )
+62 |
+63 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+   | ^^^^^^ PTH104
+64 |
+65 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)
+   |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
+
+ℹ Safe fix
+2  2  | from os import remove, unlink, getcwd, readlink, stat
+3  3  | from os.path import abspath, exists, expanduser, isdir, isfile, islink
+4  4  | from os.path import isabs, join, basename, dirname, samefile, splitext
+   5  |+import pathlib
+5  6  | 
+6  7  | p = "/foo"
+7  8  | q = "bar"
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+60 61 |     # comment 3
+61 62 | )
+62 63 | 
+63    |-rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=None, dst_dir_fd=None)
+   64 |+pathlib.Path(file).rename("file_2.py")
+64 65 | 
+65 66 | rename(file, "file_2.py", src_dir_fd=1)

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_use_pathlib__tests__preview_import_from_as.py.snap

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import_from_as.py:15:6: PTH101 `os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`
 16 | aaa = xmkdir(p)
 17 | xmakedirs(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).chmod(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:16:7: PTH102 `os.mkdir()` should be replaced by `Path.mkdir()`
    |
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ import_from_as.py:18:1: PTH104 `os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename(
 19 | xreplace(p)
 20 | xrmdir(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).rename(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`
    |
@@ -75,6 +77,7 @@ import_from_as.py:19:1: PTH105 `os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replac
 20 | xrmdir(p)
 21 | xremove(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).replace(...)`
 
 import_from_as.py:20:1: PTH106 [*] `os.rmdir()` should be replaced by `Path.rmdir()`
    |
@@ -482,6 +485,7 @@ import_from_as.py:37:1: PTH121 `os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.
    | ^^^^^^^^^ PTH121
 38 | xsplitext(p)
    |
+   = help: Replace with `Path(...).samefile()`
 
 import_from_as.py:38:1: PTH122 `os.path.splitext()` should be replaced by `Path.suffix`, `Path.stem`, and `Path.parent`
    |

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/violations.rs

@@ -2,51 +2,6 @@ use ruff_macros::{ViolationMetadata, derive_message_formats};
 
 use crate::Violation;
 
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.chmod`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.chmod()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.chmod()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.chmod("file.py", 0o444)
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("file.py").chmod(0o444)
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.chmod)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.chmod`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.chmod)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsChmod;
-
-impl Violation for OsChmod {
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.chmod()` should be replaced by `Path.chmod()`".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.makedirs`.
 ///
@@ -137,99 +92,6 @@ impl Violation for OsMkdir {
     }
 }
 
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.rename`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.rename()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.rename()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.rename("old.py", "new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("old.py").rename("new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.rename)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.rename`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.rename)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsRename;
-
-impl Violation for OsRename {
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.rename()` should be replaced by `Path.rename()`".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.replace`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.replace()` can improve readability over the `os`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.replace()`).
-///
-/// Note that `os` functions may be preferable if performance is a concern,
-/// e.g., in hot loops.
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.replace("old.py", "new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("old.py").replace("new.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.replace)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.replace`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.replace)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsReplace;
-
-impl Violation for OsReplace {
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.replace()` should be replaced by `Path.replace()`".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.stat`.
 ///
@@ -347,51 +209,6 @@ pub(crate) enum Joiner {
     Joinpath,
 }
 
-/// ## What it does
-/// Checks for uses of `os.path.samefile`.
-///
-/// ## Why is this bad?
-/// `pathlib` offers a high-level API for path manipulation, as compared to
-/// the lower-level API offered by `os.path`. When possible, using `Path` object
-/// methods such as `Path.samefile()` can improve readability over the `os.path`
-/// module's counterparts (e.g., `os.path.samefile()`).
-///
-/// ## Examples
-/// ```python
-/// import os
-///
-/// os.path.samefile("f1.py", "f2.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// Use instead:
-/// ```python
-/// from pathlib import Path
-///
-/// Path("f1.py").samefile("f2.py")
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Known issues
-/// While using `pathlib` can improve the readability and type safety of your code,
-/// it can be less performant than the lower-level alternatives that work directly with strings,
-/// especially on older versions of Python.
-///
-/// ## References
-/// - [Python documentation: `Path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#pathlib.Path.samefile)
-/// - [Python documentation: `os.path.samefile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.samefile)
-/// - [PEP 428 – The pathlib module – object-oriented filesystem paths](https://peps.python.org/pep-0428/)
-/// - [Correspondence between `os` and `pathlib`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html#correspondence-to-tools-in-the-os-module)
-/// - [Why you should be using pathlib](https://treyhunner.com/2018/12/why-you-should-be-using-pathlib/)
-/// - [No really, pathlib is great](https://treyhunner.com/2019/01/no-really-pathlib-is-great/)
-#[derive(ViolationMetadata)]
-pub(crate) struct OsPathSamefile;
-
-impl Violation for OsPathSamefile {
-    #[derive_message_formats]
-    fn message(&self) -> String {
-        "`os.path.samefile()` should be replaced by `Path.samefile()`".to_string()
-    }
-}
-
 /// ## What it does
 /// Checks for uses of `os.path.splitext`.
 ///