Extract ResolverSettings

## Stack Summary

This stack splits `Settings` into `FormatterSettings` and `LinterSettings` and moves it into `ruff_workspace`. This change is necessary to add the `FormatterSettings` to `Settings` without adding `ruff_python_formatter` as a dependency to `ruff_linter` (and the linter should not contain the formatter settings). 

A quick overview of our settings struct at play:

* `Options`: 1:1 representation of the options in the `pyproject.toml` or `ruff.toml`.  Used for deserialization.
* `Configuration`: Resolved `Options`, potentially merged from multiple configurations (when using `extend`). The representation is very close if not identical to the `Options`.
* `Settings`: The resolved configuration that uses a data format optimized for reading. Optional fields are initialized with their default values. Initialized by `Configuration::into_settings` .

The goal of this stack is to split `Settings` into tool-specific resolved `Settings` that are independent of each other. This comes at the advantage that the individual crates don't need to know anything about the other tools. The downside is that information gets duplicated between `Settings`. Right now the duplication is minimal (`line-length`, `tab-width`) but we may need to come up with a solution if more expensive data needs sharing.

This stack focuses on `Settings`. Splitting `Configuration` into some smaller structs is something I'll follow up on later. 

## PR Summary

This PR extracts a `ResolverSettings` struct that holds all the resolver-relevant fields (uninteresting for the `Formatter` or `Linter`). This will allow us to move the `ResolverSettings` out of `ruff_linter` further up in the stack.


## Test Plan

`cargo test`

(I'll to more extensive testing at the top of this stack)

crates/ruff_dev/src/format_dev.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ fn ruff_check_paths(
         cli.stdin_filename.as_deref(),
     )?;
     // We don't want to format pyproject.toml
-    pyproject_config.settings.include = FilePatternSet::try_from_vec(vec![
+    pyproject_config.settings.file_resolver.include = FilePatternSet::try_from_vec(vec![
         FilePattern::Builtin("*.py"),
         FilePattern::Builtin("*.pyi"),
     ])