Special ExprTuple formatting option for for-loops (#5175)

## Motivation

While black keeps parentheses nearly everywhere, the notable exception
is in the body of for loops:
```python
for (a, b) in x:
    pass
```
becomes
```python
for a, b in x:
    pass
```

This currently blocks #5163, which this PR should unblock.

## Solution

This changes the `ExprTuple` formatting option to include one additional
option that removes the parentheses when not using magic trailing comma
and not breaking. It is supposed to be used through
```rust
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ExprTupleWithoutParentheses<'a>(&'a Expr);

impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for ExprTupleWithoutParentheses<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext<'_>>) -> FormatResult<()> {
        match self.0 {
            Expr::Tuple(expr_tuple) => expr_tuple
                .format()
                .with_options(TupleParentheses::StripInsideForLoop)
                .fmt(f),
            other => other.format().with_options(Parenthesize::IfBreaks).fmt(f),
        }
    }
}
```


## Testing

The for loop formatting isn't merged due to missing this (and i didn't
want to create more git weirdness across two people), but I've confirmed
that when applying this to while loops instead of for loops, then
```rust
        write!(
            f,
            [
                text("while"),
                space(),
                ExprTupleWithoutParentheses(test.as_ref()),
                text(":"),
                trailing_comments(trailing_condition_comments),
                block_indent(&body.format())
            ]
        )?;
```
makes
```python
while (a, b):
    pass

while (
    ajssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssa,
    b,
):
    pass

while (a,b,):
    pass
```
formatted as
```python
while a, b:
    pass

while (
    ajssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssa,
    b,
):
    pass

while (
    a,
    b,
):
    pass
```

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/expr_tuple.rs

@@ -10,13 +10,48 @@ use ruff_formatter::formatter::Formatter;
 use ruff_formatter::prelude::{
     block_indent, group, if_group_breaks, soft_block_indent, soft_line_break_or_space, text,
 };
-use ruff_formatter::{format_args, write, Buffer, Format, FormatResult};
+use ruff_formatter::{format_args, write, Buffer, Format, FormatResult, FormatRuleWithOptions};
 use ruff_python_ast::prelude::{Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 use rustpython_parser::ast::ExprTuple;
 
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Default)]
+pub enum TupleParentheses {
+    /// Effectively `None` in `Option<Parentheses>`
+    #[default]
+    Default,
+    /// Effectively `Some(Parentheses)` in `Option<Parentheses>`
+    Expr(Parentheses),
+    /// Handle the special case where we remove parentheses even if they were initially present
+    ///
+    /// Normally, black keeps parentheses, but in the case of loops it formats
+    /// ```python
+    /// for (a, b) in x:
+    ///     pass
+    /// ```
+    /// to
+    /// ```python
+    /// for a, b in x:
+    ///     pass
+    /// ```
+    /// Black still does use parentheses in this position if the group breaks or magic trailing
+    /// comma is used.
+    StripInsideForLoop,
+}
+
 #[derive(Default)]
-pub struct FormatExprTuple;
+pub struct FormatExprTuple {
+    parentheses: TupleParentheses,
+}
+
+impl FormatRuleWithOptions<ExprTuple, PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatExprTuple {
+    type Options = TupleParentheses;
+
+    fn with_options(mut self, options: Self::Options) -> Self {
+        self.parentheses = options;
+        self
+    }
+}
 
 impl FormatNodeRule<ExprTuple> for FormatExprTuple {
     fn fmt_fields(&self, item: &ExprTuple, f: &mut PyFormatter) -> FormatResult<()> {
@@ -74,9 +109,14 @@ impl FormatNodeRule<ExprTuple> for FormatExprTuple {
                     &text(")"),
                 ]
             )?;
-        } else if is_parenthesized(*range, elts, f) {
-            // If the tuple has parentheses, keep them. Note that unlike other expr parentheses,
-            // those are actually part of the range
+        } else if is_parenthesized(*range, elts, f)
+            && self.parentheses != TupleParentheses::StripInsideForLoop
+        {
+            // If the tuple has parentheses, we generally want to keep them. The exception are for
+            // loops, see `TupleParentheses::StripInsideForLoop` doc comment.
+            //
+            // Unlike other expression parentheses, tuple parentheses are part of the range of the
+            // tuple itself.
             write!(
                 f,
                 [group(&format_args![

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::comments::Comments;
 use crate::context::NodeLevel;
+use crate::expression::expr_tuple::TupleParentheses;
 use crate::expression::parentheses::{NeedsParentheses, Parentheses, Parenthesize};
 use crate::prelude::*;
 use ruff_formatter::{
@@ -85,7 +86,10 @@ impl FormatRule<Expr, PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatExpr {
             Expr::Starred(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
             Expr::Name(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
             Expr::List(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
-            Expr::Tuple(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
+            Expr::Tuple(expr) => expr
+                .format()
+                .with_options(TupleParentheses::Expr(parentheses))
+                .fmt(f),
             Expr::Slice(expr) => expr.format().fmt(f),
         });