Introduce an Arguments AST node for function calls and class definitions (#6259)

## Summary

This PR adds a new `Arguments` AST node, which we can use for function
calls and class definitions.

The `Arguments` node spans from the left (open) to right (close)
parentheses inclusive.

In the case of classes, the `Arguments` is an option, to differentiate
between:

```python
# None
class C: ...

# Some, with empty vectors
class C(): ...
```

In this PR, we don't really leverage this change (except that a few
rules get much simpler, since we don't need to lex to find the start and
end ranges of the parentheses, e.g.,
`crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/lru_cache_without_parameters.rs`,
`crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/unnecessary_class_parentheses.rs`).

In future PRs, this will be especially helpful for the formatter, since
we can track comments enclosed on the node itself.

## Test Plan

`cargo test`

crates/ruff/src/autofix/edits.rs

@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ pub(crate) fn remove_unused_imports<'a>(
 ///
 /// Supports the removal of parentheses when this is the only (kw)arg left.
 /// For this behavior, set `remove_parentheses` to `true`.
+///
+/// TODO(charlie): Migrate this signature to take [`Arguments`] rather than
+/// separate args and keywords.
 pub(crate) fn remove_argument(
     locator: &Locator,
     call_at: TextSize,

crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Operator, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Operator, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_literal::cformat::{CFormatError, CFormatErrorType};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
@@ -211,11 +211,14 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &mut Checker) {
                         }
                     }
                     if checker.enabled(Rule::MixedCaseVariableInClassScope) {
-                        if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef { bases, .. }) =
+                        if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef { arguments, .. }) =
                             &checker.semantic.scope().kind
                         {
                             pep8_naming::rules::mixed_case_variable_in_class_scope(
-                                checker, expr, id, bases,
+                                checker,
+                                expr,
+                                id,
+                                arguments.as_ref(),
                             );
                         }
                     }
@@ -323,8 +326,12 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &mut Checker) {
         Expr::Call(
             call @ ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments:
+                    Arguments {
+                        args,
+                        keywords,
+                        range: _,
+                    },
                 range: _,
             },
         ) => {

crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/analyze/statement.rs

@@ -363,8 +363,7 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
         Stmt::ClassDef(
             class_def @ ast::StmtClassDef {
                 name,
-                bases,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 type_params: _,
                 decorator_list,
                 body,
@@ -376,20 +375,24 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
             }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DjangoExcludeWithModelForm) {
                 if let Some(diagnostic) =
-                    flake8_django::rules::exclude_with_model_form(checker, bases, body)
+                    flake8_django::rules::exclude_with_model_form(checker, arguments.as_ref(), body)
                 {
                     checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
                 }
             }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DjangoAllWithModelForm) {
                 if let Some(diagnostic) =
-                    flake8_django::rules::all_with_model_form(checker, bases, body)
+                    flake8_django::rules::all_with_model_form(checker, arguments.as_ref(), body)
                 {
                     checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
                 }
             }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DjangoUnorderedBodyContentInModel) {
-                flake8_django::rules::unordered_body_content_in_model(checker, bases, body);
+                flake8_django::rules::unordered_body_content_in_model(
+                    checker,
+                    arguments.as_ref(),
+                    body,
+                );
             }
             if !checker.is_stub {
                 if checker.enabled(Rule::DjangoModelWithoutDunderStr) {
@@ -425,7 +428,7 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::ErrorSuffixOnExceptionName) {
                 if let Some(diagnostic) = pep8_naming::rules::error_suffix_on_exception_name(
                     stmt,
-                    bases,
+                    arguments.as_ref(),
                     name,
                     &checker.settings.pep8_naming.ignore_names,
                 ) {
@@ -438,7 +441,11 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
                     Rule::EmptyMethodWithoutAbstractDecorator,
                 ]) {
                     flake8_bugbear::rules::abstract_base_class(
-                        checker, stmt, name, bases, keywords, body,
+                        checker,
+                        stmt,
+                        name,
+                        arguments.as_ref(),
+                        body,
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -478,7 +485,7 @@ pub(crate) fn statement(stmt: &Stmt, checker: &mut Checker) {
                 flake8_builtins::rules::builtin_variable_shadowing(checker, name, name.range());
             }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DuplicateBases) {
-                pylint::rules::duplicate_bases(checker, name, bases);
+                pylint::rules::duplicate_bases(checker, name, arguments.as_ref());
             }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::NoSlotsInStrSubclass) {
                 flake8_slots::rules::no_slots_in_str_subclass(checker, stmt, class_def);

crates/ruff/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ use std::path::Path;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use log::error;
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, Comprehension, Constant, ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler, Expr, ExprContext,
-    Keyword, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Ranged, Stmt, Suite, UnaryOp,
+    self as ast, Arguments, Comprehension, Constant, ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler, Expr,
+    ExprContext, Keyword, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Ranged, Stmt,
+    Suite, UnaryOp,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
@@ -552,8 +553,7 @@ where
             Stmt::ClassDef(
                 class_def @ ast::StmtClassDef {
                     body,
-                    bases,
-                    keywords,
+                    arguments,
                     decorator_list,
                     type_params,
                     ..
@@ -568,11 +568,9 @@ where
                 for type_param in type_params {
                     self.visit_type_param(type_param);
                 }
-                for expr in bases {
-                    self.visit_expr(expr);
-                }
-                for keyword in keywords {
-                    self.visit_keyword(keyword);
+
+                if let Some(arguments) = arguments {
+                    self.visit_arguments(arguments);
                 }
 
                 let definition = docstrings::extraction::extract_definition(
@@ -837,8 +835,7 @@ where
         match expr {
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args: _,
-                keywords: _,
+                arguments: _,
                 range: _,
             }) => {
                 if let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, ctx, range: _ }) = func.as_ref() {
@@ -924,8 +921,12 @@ where
             }
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments:
+                    Arguments {
+                        args,
+                        keywords,
+                        range: _,
+                    },
                 range: _,
             }) => {
                 self.visit_expr(func);

crates/ruff/src/rules/airflow/rules/task_variable_name.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@ pub(crate) fn variable_name_task_id(
     };
 
     // If the value is not a call, we can't do anything.
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) = value else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = value
+    else {
         return None;
     };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_blind_except/rules/blind_except.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -94,7 +94,12 @@ pub(crate) fn blind_except(
     // If the exception is logged, don't flag an error.
     if body.iter().any(|stmt| {
         if let Stmt::Expr(ast::StmtExpr { value, range: _ }) = stmt {
-            if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) = value.as_ref() {
+            if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                func,
+                arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+                ..
+            }) = value.as_ref()
+            {
                 if logging::is_logger_candidate(
                     func,
                     checker.semantic(),

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/abstract_base_class.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -139,14 +139,17 @@ pub(crate) fn abstract_base_class(
     checker: &mut Checker,
     stmt: &Stmt,
     name: &str,
-    bases: &[Expr],
-    keywords: &[Keyword],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
     body: &[Stmt],
 ) {
-    if bases.len() + keywords.len() != 1 {
+    let Some(Arguments { args, keywords, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if args.len() + keywords.len() != 1 {
         return;
     }
-    if !is_abc_class(bases, keywords, checker.semantic()) {
+    if !is_abc_class(args, keywords, checker.semantic()) {
         return;
     }
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/assert_false.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -53,12 +53,15 @@ fn assertion_error(msg: Option<&Expr>) -> Stmt {
                 ctx: ExprContext::Load,
                 range: TextRange::default(),
             })),
-            args: if let Some(msg) = msg {
-                vec![msg.clone()]
-            } else {
-                vec![]
+            arguments: Arguments {
+                args: if let Some(msg) = msg {
+                    vec![msg.clone()]
+                } else {
+                    vec![]
+                },
+                keywords: vec![],
+                range: TextRange::default(),
             },
-            keywords: vec![],
             range: TextRange::default(),
         }))),
         cause: None,

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/assert_raises_exception.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, WithItem};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, WithItem};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -81,8 +81,12 @@ pub(crate) fn assert_raises_exception(checker: &mut Checker, items: &[WithItem])
     for item in items {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) = &item.context_expr
         else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/function_uses_loop_variable.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Comprehension, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Comprehension, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -130,8 +130,12 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for SuspiciousVariablesVisitor<'a> {
         match expr {
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments:
+                    Arguments {
+                        args,
+                        keywords,
+                        range: _,
+                    },
                 range: _,
             }) => {
                 match func.as_ref() {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/re_sub_positional_args.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ pub(crate) fn re_sub_positional_args(checker: &mut Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall
         return;
     };
 
-    if call.args.len() > method.num_args() {
+    if call.arguments.args.len() > method.num_args() {
         checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
             ReSubPositionalArgs { method },
             call.range(),

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_bugbear/rules/zip_without_explicit_strict.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ pub(crate) fn zip_without_explicit_strict(
 fn is_infinite_iterator(arg: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         ..
     }) = &arg
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_builtins/rules/builtin_attribute_shadowing.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
-use ruff_python_ast::Decorator;
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Decorator};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ pub(crate) fn builtin_attribute_shadowing(
         // Ignore shadowing within `TypedDict` definitions, since these are only accessible through
         // subscripting and not through attribute access.
         if class_def
-            .bases
-            .iter()
+            .bases()
             .any(|base| checker.semantic().match_typing_expr(base, "TypedDict"))
         {
             return;
@@ -133,15 +132,18 @@ fn is_standard_library_override(
     class_def: &ast::StmtClassDef,
     model: &SemanticModel,
 ) -> bool {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = class_def.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return false;
+    };
     match name {
         // Ex) `Event#set`
-        "set" => class_def.bases.iter().any(|base| {
+        "set" => bases.iter().any(|base| {
             model
                 .resolve_call_path(base)
                 .is_some_and(|call_path| matches!(call_path.as_slice(), ["threading", "Event"]))
         }),
         // Ex) `Filter#filter`
-        "filter" => class_def.bases.iter().any(|base| {
+        "filter" => bases.iter().any(|base| {
             model
                 .resolve_call_path(base)
                 .is_some_and(|call_path| matches!(call_path.as_slice(), ["logging", "Filter"]))

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_comprehensions/rules/unnecessary_double_cast_or_process.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ pub(crate) fn unnecessary_double_cast_or_process(
     };
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        keywords: inner_kw,
+        arguments: Arguments {
+            keywords: inner_kw, ..
+        },
         ..
     }) = arg
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_comprehensions/rules/unnecessary_map.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext, Parameters, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, ExprContext, Parameters, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AutofixKind, Violation};
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Fix};
@@ -111,7 +111,12 @@ pub(crate) fn unnecessary_map(
         }
         ObjectType::List | ObjectType::Set => {
             // Only flag, e.g., `list(map(lambda x: x + 1, iterable))`.
-            let [Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. })] = args else {
+            let [Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                func,
+                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                ..
+            })] = args
+            else {
                 return;
             };
 
@@ -137,7 +142,12 @@ pub(crate) fn unnecessary_map(
         }
         ObjectType::Dict => {
             // Only flag, e.g., `dict(map(lambda v: (v, v ** 2), values))`.
-            let [Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. })] = args else {
+            let [Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                func,
+                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                ..
+            })] = args
+            else {
                 return;
             };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_datetimez/rules/call_datetime_strptime_without_zone.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ pub(crate) fn call_datetime_strptime_without_zone(
         return;
     };
 
-    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { keywords, .. }) = grandparent {
+    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = grandparent
+    {
         if let Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute { attr, .. }) = parent {
             let attr = attr.as_str();
             // Ex) `datetime.strptime(...).astimezone()`

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_django/rules/all_with_model_form.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -49,15 +49,18 @@ impl Violation for DjangoAllWithModelForm {
 /// DJ007
 pub(crate) fn all_with_model_form(
     checker: &Checker,
-    bases: &[Expr],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
     body: &[Stmt],
 ) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
-    if !bases
-        .iter()
-        .any(|base| is_model_form(base, checker.semantic()))
-    {
+    if !arguments.is_some_and(|arguments| {
+        arguments
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .any(|base| is_model_form(base, checker.semantic()))
+    }) {
         return None;
     }
+
     for element in body {
         let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef { name, body, .. }) = element else {
             continue;

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_django/rules/exclude_with_model_form.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -47,15 +47,18 @@ impl Violation for DjangoExcludeWithModelForm {
 /// DJ006
 pub(crate) fn exclude_with_model_form(
     checker: &Checker,
-    bases: &[Expr],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
     body: &[Stmt],
 ) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
-    if !bases
-        .iter()
-        .any(|base| is_model_form(base, checker.semantic()))
-    {
+    if !arguments.is_some_and(|arguments| {
+        arguments
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .any(|base| is_model_form(base, checker.semantic()))
+    }) {
         return None;
     }
+
     for element in body {
         let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef { name, body, .. }) = element else {
             continue;

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_django/rules/model_without_dunder_str.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -54,10 +54,13 @@ impl Violation for DjangoModelWithoutDunderStr {
 pub(crate) fn model_without_dunder_str(
     checker: &mut Checker,
     ast::StmtClassDef {
-        name, bases, body, ..
+        name,
+        arguments,
+        body,
+        ..
     }: &ast::StmtClassDef,
 ) {
-    if !is_non_abstract_model(bases, body, checker.semantic()) {
+    if !is_non_abstract_model(arguments.as_ref(), body, checker.semantic()) {
         return;
     }
     if has_dunder_method(body) {
@@ -80,16 +83,20 @@ fn has_dunder_method(body: &[Stmt]) -> bool {
     })
 }
 
-fn is_non_abstract_model(bases: &[Expr], body: &[Stmt], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    for base in bases {
-        if is_model_abstract(body) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if helpers::is_model(base, semantic) {
-            return true;
-        }
+fn is_non_abstract_model(
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
+    body: &[Stmt],
+    semantic: &SemanticModel,
+) -> bool {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    if is_model_abstract(body) {
+        return false;
     }
-    false
+
+    bases.iter().any(|base| helpers::is_model(base, semantic))
 }
 
 /// Check if class is abstract, in terms of Django model inheritance.

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_django/rules/nullable_model_string_field.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -69,7 +69,12 @@ pub(crate) fn nullable_model_string_field(checker: &mut Checker, body: &[Stmt])
 }
 
 fn is_nullable_field<'a>(checker: &'a Checker, value: &'a Expr) -> Option<&'a str> {
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) = value else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = value
+    else {
         return None;
     };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_django/rules/unordered_body_content_in_model.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -143,13 +143,15 @@ fn get_element_type(element: &Stmt, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> Option<ContentT
 /// DJ012
 pub(crate) fn unordered_body_content_in_model(
     checker: &mut Checker,
-    bases: &[Expr],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
     body: &[Stmt],
 ) {
-    if !bases
-        .iter()
-        .any(|base| helpers::is_model(base, checker.semantic()))
-    {
+    if !arguments.is_some_and(|arguments| {
+        arguments
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .any(|base| helpers::is_model(base, checker.semantic()))
+    }) {
         return;
     }
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_errmsg/rules/string_in_exception.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AutofixKind, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, Violation};
@@ -174,7 +174,11 @@ impl Violation for DotFormatInException {
 
 /// EM101, EM102, EM103
 pub(crate) fn string_in_exception(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, exc: &Expr) {
-    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) = exc {
+    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = exc
+    {
         if let Some(first) = args.first() {
             match first {
                 // Check for string literals.

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_logging_format/rules/logging_call.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Operator, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Operator, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::{find_keyword, CallArguments};
@@ -108,7 +108,11 @@ fn check_log_record_attr_clash(checker: &mut Checker, extra: &Keyword) {
                 }
             }
         }
-        Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) => {
+        Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+            func,
+            arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+            ..
+        }) => {
             if checker
                 .semantic()
                 .resolve_call_path(func)

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pie/rules/multiple_starts_ends_with.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use itertools::Either::{Left, Right};
 
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, BoolOp, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, BoolOp, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::AlwaysAutofixableViolation;
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -73,8 +73,12 @@ pub(crate) fn multiple_starts_ends_with(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
     for (index, call) in values.iter().enumerate() {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) = &call
         else {
@@ -118,8 +122,12 @@ pub(crate) fn multiple_starts_ends_with(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
                     .map(|expr| {
                         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                             func: _,
-                            args,
-                            keywords: _,
+                            arguments:
+                                Arguments {
+                                    args,
+                                    keywords: _,
+                                    range: _,
+                                },
                             range: _,
                         }) = expr
                         else {
@@ -161,8 +169,11 @@ pub(crate) fn multiple_starts_ends_with(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
                 });
                 let node3 = Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                     func: Box::new(node2),
-                    args: vec![node],
-                    keywords: vec![],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        args: vec![node],
+                        keywords: vec![],
+                        range: TextRange::default(),
+                    },
                     range: TextRange::default(),
                 });
                 let call = node3;

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pie/rules/non_unique_enums.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged, Stmt};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ impl Violation for NonUniqueEnums {
 
 /// PIE796
 pub(crate) fn non_unique_enums(checker: &mut Checker, parent: &Stmt, body: &[Stmt]) {
-    let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef { bases, .. }) = parent else {
+    let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
+        arguments: Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }),
+        ..
+    }) = parent
+    else {
         return;
     };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/non_self_return_type.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Decorator, Expr, Parameters, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Decorator, Expr, Parameters, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ pub(crate) fn non_self_return_type(
     match name {
         "__iter__" => {
             if is_iterable(returns, checker.semantic())
-                && is_iterator(&class_def.bases, checker.semantic())
+                && is_iterator(class_def.arguments.as_ref(), checker.semantic())
             {
                 checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
                     NonSelfReturnType {
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ pub(crate) fn non_self_return_type(
         }
         "__aiter__" => {
             if is_async_iterable(returns, checker.semantic())
-                && is_async_iterator(&class_def.bases, checker.semantic())
+                && is_async_iterator(class_def.arguments.as_ref(), checker.semantic())
             {
                 checker.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
                     NonSelfReturnType {
@@ -248,7 +248,10 @@ fn is_self(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Return `true` if the given class extends `collections.abc.Iterator`.
-fn is_iterator(bases: &[Expr], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+fn is_iterator(arguments: Option<&Arguments>, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return false;
+    };
     bases.iter().any(|expr| {
         semantic
             .resolve_call_path(map_subscript(expr))
@@ -275,7 +278,10 @@ fn is_iterable(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Return `true` if the given class extends `collections.abc.AsyncIterator`.
-fn is_async_iterator(bases: &[Expr], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+fn is_async_iterator(arguments: Option<&Arguments>, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return false;
+    };
     bases.iter().any(|expr| {
         semantic
             .resolve_call_path(map_subscript(expr))

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/simple_defaults.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, Constant, Expr, Operator, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Ranged, Stmt, UnaryOp,
+    self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Operator, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Ranged,
+    Stmt, UnaryOp,
 };
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, Violation};
@@ -368,7 +369,10 @@ fn is_final_assignment(annotation: &Expr, value: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel
 }
 
 /// Returns `true` if the a class is an enum, based on its base classes.
-fn is_enum(bases: &[Expr], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+fn is_enum(arguments: Option<&Arguments>, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return false;
+    };
     return bases.iter().any(|expr| {
         semantic.resolve_call_path(expr).is_some_and(|call_path| {
             matches!(
@@ -565,8 +569,8 @@ pub(crate) fn unannotated_assignment_in_stub(
         return;
     }
 
-    if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef { bases, .. }) = checker.semantic().scope().kind {
-        if is_enum(bases, checker.semantic()) {
+    if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef { arguments, .. }) = checker.semantic().scope().kind {
+        if is_enum(arguments.as_ref(), checker.semantic()) {
             return;
         }
     }

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pyi/rules/unused_private_type_definition.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Stmt};
 use ruff_python_semantic::Scope;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
@@ -216,8 +216,12 @@ pub(crate) fn unused_private_protocol(
         let Some(source) = binding.source else {
             continue;
         };
-        let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef { name, bases, .. }) =
-            checker.semantic().stmts[source]
+
+        let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
+            name,
+            arguments: Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }),
+            ..
+        }) = checker.semantic().stmts[source]
         else {
             continue;
         };
@@ -304,8 +308,11 @@ pub(crate) fn unused_private_typed_dict(
         let Some(source) = binding.source else {
             continue;
         };
-        let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef { name, bases, .. }) =
-            checker.semantic().stmts[source]
+        let Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
+            name,
+            arguments: Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }),
+            ..
+        }) = checker.semantic().stmts[source]
         else {
             continue;
         };

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/fixture.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::Decorator;
 use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Ranged, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Decorator};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextLen, TextRange};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Violation};
@@ -476,8 +476,12 @@ fn check_fixture_decorator(checker: &mut Checker, func_name: &str, decorator: &D
     match &decorator.expression {
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) => {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::PytestFixtureIncorrectParenthesesStyle) {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/marks.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Decorator, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Decorator, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -106,8 +106,12 @@ fn check_mark_parentheses(checker: &mut Checker, decorator: &Decorator, call_pat
     match &decorator.expression {
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) => {
             if !checker.settings.flake8_pytest_style.mark_parentheses
@@ -134,7 +138,11 @@ fn check_useless_usefixtures(checker: &mut Checker, decorator: &Decorator, call_
 
     let mut has_parameters = false;
 
-    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, keywords, .. }) = &decorator.expression {
+    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = &decorator.expression
+    {
         if !args.is_empty() || !keywords.is_empty() {
             has_parameters = true;
         }

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/parametrize.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Decorator, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Decorator, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode, Tok};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
@@ -414,7 +414,11 @@ fn handle_value_rows(
 pub(crate) fn parametrize(checker: &mut Checker, decorators: &[Decorator]) {
     for decorator in decorators {
         if is_pytest_parametrize(decorator, checker.semantic()) {
-            if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) = &decorator.expression {
+            if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                ..
+            }) = &decorator.expression
+            {
                 if checker.enabled(Rule::PytestParametrizeNamesWrongType) {
                     if let Some(names) = args.get(0) {
                         check_names(checker, decorator, names);

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_pytest_style/rules/unittest_assert.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Result};
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, CmpOp, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Stmt, UnaryOp,
+    self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Stmt, UnaryOp,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
@@ -355,8 +355,11 @@ impl UnittestAssert {
                 };
                 let node1 = ast::ExprCall {
                     func: Box::new(node.into()),
-                    args: vec![(**obj).clone(), (**cls).clone()],
-                    keywords: vec![],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        args: vec![(**obj).clone(), (**cls).clone()],
+                        keywords: vec![],
+                        range: TextRange::default(),
+                    },
                     range: TextRange::default(),
                 };
                 let isinstance = node1.into();
@@ -396,8 +399,11 @@ impl UnittestAssert {
                 };
                 let node2 = ast::ExprCall {
                     func: Box::new(node1.into()),
-                    args: vec![(**regex).clone(), (**text).clone()],
-                    keywords: vec![],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        args: vec![(**regex).clone(), (**text).clone()],
+                        keywords: vec![],
+                        range: TextRange::default(),
+                    },
                     range: TextRange::default(),
                 };
                 let re_search = node2.into();

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_raise/rules/unnecessary_paren_on_raise_exception.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode, Tok};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
@@ -47,31 +47,37 @@ impl AlwaysAutofixableViolation for UnnecessaryParenOnRaiseException {
 
 /// RSE102
 pub(crate) fn unnecessary_paren_on_raise_exception(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
-    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments:
+            Arguments {
+                args,
+                keywords,
+                range: _,
+            },
         range: _,
     }) = expr
-    {
-        if args.is_empty() && keywords.is_empty() {
-            // `raise func()` still requires parentheses; only `raise Class()` does not.
-            if checker
-                .semantic()
-                .lookup_attribute(func)
-                .is_some_and(|id| checker.semantic().binding(id).kind.is_function_definition())
-            {
-                return;
-            }
+    else {
+        return;
+    };
 
-            let range = match_parens(func.end(), checker.locator())
-                .expect("Expected call to include parentheses");
-            let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(UnnecessaryParenOnRaiseException, range);
-            if checker.patch(diagnostic.kind.rule()) {
-                diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::deletion(func.end(), range.end())));
-            }
-            checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
+    if args.is_empty() && keywords.is_empty() {
+        // `raise func()` still requires parentheses; only `raise Class()` does not.
+        if checker
+            .semantic()
+            .lookup_attribute(func)
+            .is_some_and(|id| checker.semantic().binding(id).kind.is_function_definition())
+        {
+            return;
         }
+
+        let range = match_parens(func.end(), checker.locator())
+            .expect("Expected call to include parentheses");
+        let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(UnnecessaryParenOnRaiseException, range);
+        if checker.patch(diagnostic.kind.rule()) {
+            diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::deletion(func.end(), range.end())));
+        }
+        checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
     }
 }
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/ast_bool_op.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::iter;
 
 use itertools::Either::{Left, Right};
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, BoolOp, CmpOp, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, UnaryOp};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, BoolOp, CmpOp, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, UnaryOp};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
@@ -315,8 +315,12 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_isinstance_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
         // Verify that this is an `isinstance` call.
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) = &call
         else {
@@ -351,7 +355,11 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_isinstance_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
         if indices.len() > 1 {
             // Grab the target used in each duplicate `isinstance` call (e.g., `obj` in
             // `isinstance(obj, int)`).
-            let target = if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) = &values[indices[0]] {
+            let target = if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                ..
+            }) = &values[indices[0]]
+            {
                 args.get(0).expect("`isinstance` should have two arguments")
             } else {
                 unreachable!("Indices should only contain `isinstance` calls")
@@ -374,7 +382,11 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_isinstance_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
                         .iter()
                         .map(|index| &values[*index])
                         .map(|expr| {
-                            let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) = expr else {
+                            let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                                ..
+                            }) = expr
+                            else {
                                 unreachable!("Indices should only contain `isinstance` calls")
                             };
                             args.get(1).expect("`isinstance` should have two arguments")
@@ -405,8 +417,11 @@ pub(crate) fn duplicate_isinstance_call(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
                     };
                     let node2 = ast::ExprCall {
                         func: Box::new(node1.into()),
-                        args: vec![target.clone(), node.into()],
-                        keywords: vec![],
+                        arguments: Arguments {
+                            args: vec![target.clone(), node.into()],
+                            keywords: vec![],
+                            range: TextRange::default(),
+                        },
                         range: TextRange::default(),
                     };
                     let call = node2.into();

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/ast_expr.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, AutofixKind, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, Violation};
@@ -103,7 +103,12 @@ pub(crate) fn use_capital_environment_variables(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Ex
     }
 
     // Ex) `os.environ.get('foo')`, `os.getenv('foo')`
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) = expr else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = expr
+    else {
         return;
     };
     let Some(arg) = args.get(0) else {
@@ -200,8 +205,7 @@ fn check_os_environ_subscript(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
 pub(crate) fn dict_get_with_none_default(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         range: _,
     }) = expr
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/ast_if.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use log::error;
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, CmpOp, Constant, ElifElseClause, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Ranged, Stmt,
-    StmtIf,
+    self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Constant, ElifElseClause, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Ranged,
+    Stmt,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
@@ -314,8 +314,8 @@ fn find_last_nested_if(body: &[Stmt]) -> Option<(&Expr, &Stmt)> {
 }
 
 /// Returns the body, the range of the `if` or `elif` and whether the range is for an `if` or `elif`
-fn nested_if_body(stmt_if: &StmtIf) -> Option<(&[Stmt], TextRange, bool)> {
-    let StmtIf {
+fn nested_if_body(stmt_if: &ast::StmtIf) -> Option<(&[Stmt], TextRange, bool)> {
+    let ast::StmtIf {
         test,
         body,
         elif_else_clauses,
@@ -361,7 +361,11 @@ fn nested_if_body(stmt_if: &StmtIf) -> Option<(&[Stmt], TextRange, bool)> {
 }
 
 /// SIM102
-pub(crate) fn nested_if_statements(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &StmtIf, parent: Option<&Stmt>) {
+pub(crate) fn nested_if_statements(
+    checker: &mut Checker,
+    stmt_if: &ast::StmtIf,
+    parent: Option<&Stmt>,
+) {
     let Some((body, range, is_elif)) = nested_if_body(stmt_if) else {
         return;
     };
@@ -538,8 +542,11 @@ pub(crate) fn needless_bool(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt) {
                 };
                 let node1 = ast::ExprCall {
                     func: Box::new(node.into()),
-                    args: vec![if_test.clone()],
-                    keywords: vec![],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        args: vec![if_test.clone()],
+                        keywords: vec![],
+                        range: TextRange::default(),
+                    },
                     range: TextRange::default(),
                 };
                 let node2 = ast::StmtReturn {
@@ -692,7 +699,7 @@ fn body_range(branch: &IfElifBranch, locator: &Locator) -> TextRange {
 }
 
 /// SIM114
-pub(crate) fn if_with_same_arms(checker: &mut Checker, locator: &Locator, stmt_if: &StmtIf) {
+pub(crate) fn if_with_same_arms(checker: &mut Checker, locator: &Locator, stmt_if: &ast::StmtIf) {
     let mut branches_iter = if_elif_branches(stmt_if).peekable();
     while let Some(current_branch) = branches_iter.next() {
         let Some(following_branch) = branches_iter.peek() else {
@@ -731,12 +738,12 @@ pub(crate) fn if_with_same_arms(checker: &mut Checker, locator: &Locator, stmt_i
 }
 
 /// SIM116
-pub(crate) fn manual_dict_lookup(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &StmtIf) {
+pub(crate) fn manual_dict_lookup(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &ast::StmtIf) {
     // Throughout this rule:
     // * Each if or elif statement's test must consist of a constant equality check with the same variable.
     // * Each if or elif statement's body must consist of a single `return`.
     // * The else clause must be empty, or a single `return`.
-    let StmtIf {
+    let ast::StmtIf {
         body,
         test,
         elif_else_clauses,
@@ -842,8 +849,8 @@ pub(crate) fn manual_dict_lookup(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &StmtIf) {
 }
 
 /// SIM401
-pub(crate) fn use_dict_get_with_default(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &StmtIf) {
-    let StmtIf {
+pub(crate) fn use_dict_get_with_default(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &ast::StmtIf) {
+    let ast::StmtIf {
         test,
         body,
         elif_else_clauses,
@@ -949,8 +956,11 @@ pub(crate) fn use_dict_get_with_default(checker: &mut Checker, stmt_if: &StmtIf)
     };
     let node3 = ast::ExprCall {
         func: Box::new(node2.into()),
-        args: vec![node1, node],
-        keywords: vec![],
+        arguments: Arguments {
+            args: vec![node1, node],
+            keywords: vec![],
+            range: TextRange::default(),
+        },
         range: TextRange::default(),
     };
     let node4 = expected_var.clone();

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/ast_ifexp.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, UnaryOp};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, UnaryOp};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, AutofixKind, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, Violation};
@@ -166,8 +166,11 @@ pub(crate) fn explicit_true_false_in_ifexpr(
             };
             let node1 = ast::ExprCall {
                 func: Box::new(node.into()),
-                args: vec![test.clone()],
-                keywords: vec![],
+                arguments: Arguments {
+                    args: vec![test.clone()],
+                    keywords: vec![],
+                    range: TextRange::default(),
+                },
                 range: TextRange::default(),
             };
             diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::suggested(Edit::range_replacement(

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/ast_unary_op.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, CmpOp, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt, UnaryOp};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt, UnaryOp};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -286,8 +286,11 @@ pub(crate) fn double_negation(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, op: UnaryOp, o
             };
             let node1 = ast::ExprCall {
                 func: Box::new(node.into()),
-                args: vec![*operand.clone()],
-                keywords: vec![],
+                arguments: Arguments {
+                    args: vec![*operand.clone()],
+                    keywords: vec![],
+                    range: TextRange::default(),
+                },
                 range: TextRange::default(),
             };
             diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::suggested(Edit::range_replacement(

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/key_in_dict.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, CmpOp, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::Edit;
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ fn key_in_dict(
 ) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         range: _,
     }) = &right
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_simplify/rules/reimplemented_builtin.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, CmpOp, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt, UnaryOp,
+    self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt,
+    UnaryOp,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
@@ -394,8 +395,11 @@ fn return_stmt(id: &str, test: &Expr, target: &Expr, iter: &Expr, generator: Gen
     };
     let node2 = ast::ExprCall {
         func: Box::new(node1.into()),
-        args: vec![node.into()],
-        keywords: vec![],
+        arguments: Arguments {
+            args: vec![node.into()],
+            keywords: vec![],
+            range: TextRange::default(),
+        },
         range: TextRange::default(),
     };
     let node3 = ast::StmtReturn {

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_slots/rules/no_slots_in_namedtuple_subclass.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, StmtClassDef};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr, StmtClassDef};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ pub(crate) fn no_slots_in_namedtuple_subclass(
     stmt: &Stmt,
     class: &StmtClassDef,
 ) {
-    if class.bases.iter().any(|base| {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = class.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if bases.iter().any(|base| {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, .. }) = base else {
             return false;
         };

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_slots/rules/no_slots_in_str_subclass.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, Stmt, StmtClassDef};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr, Stmt, StmtClassDef};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ impl Violation for NoSlotsInStrSubclass {
 
 /// SLOT000
 pub(crate) fn no_slots_in_str_subclass(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, class: &StmtClassDef) {
-    if is_str_subclass(&class.bases, checker.semantic()) {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = class.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if is_str_subclass(bases, checker.semantic()) {
         if !has_slots(&class.body) {
             checker
                 .diagnostics

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_slots/rules/no_slots_in_tuple_subclass.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Stmt, StmtClassDef};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Stmt, StmtClassDef};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ impl Violation for NoSlotsInTupleSubclass {
 
 /// SLOT001
 pub(crate) fn no_slots_in_tuple_subclass(checker: &mut Checker, stmt: &Stmt, class: &StmtClassDef) {
-    if class.bases.iter().any(|base| {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = class.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if bases.iter().any(|base| {
         checker
             .semantic()
             .resolve_call_path(map_subscript(base))

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_type_checking/helpers.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
+use ruff_python_ast::Arguments;
 
 use ruff_python_ast::call_path::from_qualified_name;
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::map_callable;
@@ -37,7 +38,11 @@ pub(crate) fn runtime_evaluated(
 }
 
 fn runtime_evaluated_base_class(base_classes: &[String], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef { bases, .. }) = &semantic.scope().kind {
+    if let ScopeKind::Class(ast::StmtClassDef {
+        arguments: Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }),
+        ..
+    }) = &semantic.scope().kind
+    {
         for base in bases {
             if let Some(call_path) = semantic.resolve_call_path(base) {
                 if base_classes

crates/ruff/src/rules/flake8_use_pathlib/rules/path_constructor_current_directory.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Constant, Expr, ExprCall, ExprConstant};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Constant, Expr, ExprCall, ExprConstant};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ pub(crate) fn path_constructor_current_directory(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &E
         return;
     }
 
-    let Expr::Call(ExprCall { args, keywords, .. }) = expr else {
+    let Expr::Call(ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = expr
+    else {
         return;
     };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/flynt/helpers.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, ConversionFlag, Expr};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, ConversionFlag, Expr};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 /// Wrap an expression in a `FormattedValue` with no special formatting.
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ fn is_simple_call(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
     match expr {
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) => args.is_empty() && keywords.is_empty() && is_simple_callee(func),
         _ => false,

crates/ruff/src/rules/flynt/rules/static_join_to_fstring.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -106,7 +106,11 @@ fn build_fstring(joiner: &str, joinees: &[Expr]) -> Option<Expr> {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn static_join_to_fstring(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr, joiner: &str) {
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, keywords, .. }) = expr else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = expr
+    else {
         return;
     };
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/pep8_naming/helpers.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
 use ruff_python_stdlib::str::{is_cased_lowercase, is_cased_uppercase};
@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@ pub(super) fn is_type_var_assignment(stmt: &Stmt, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> b
         .is_some_and(|call_path| matches!(call_path.as_slice(), ["typing", "TypeVar" | "NewType"]))
 }
 
-pub(super) fn is_typed_dict_class(bases: &[Expr], semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    bases
-        .iter()
-        .any(|base| semantic.match_typing_expr(base, "TypedDict"))
+pub(super) fn is_typed_dict_class(arguments: Option<&Arguments>, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
+    arguments.is_some_and(|arguments| {
+        arguments
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .any(|base| semantic.match_typing_expr(base, "TypedDict"))
+    })
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

crates/ruff/src/rules/pep8_naming/rules/error_suffix_on_exception_name.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -45,10 +45,26 @@ impl Violation for ErrorSuffixOnExceptionName {
 /// N818
 pub(crate) fn error_suffix_on_exception_name(
     class_def: &Stmt,
-    bases: &[Expr],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
     name: &str,
     ignore_names: &[IdentifierPattern],
 ) -> Option<Diagnostic> {
+    if name.ends_with("Error") {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    if !arguments.is_some_and(|arguments| {
+        arguments.args.iter().any(|base| {
+            if let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = &base {
+                id == "Exception" || id.ends_with("Error")
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        })
+    }) {
+        return None;
+    }
+
     if ignore_names
         .iter()
         .any(|ignore_name| ignore_name.matches(name))
@@ -56,19 +72,6 @@ pub(crate) fn error_suffix_on_exception_name(
         return None;
     }
 
-    if !bases.iter().any(|base| {
-        if let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = &base {
-            id == "Exception" || id.ends_with("Error")
-        } else {
-            false
-        }
-    }) {
-        return None;
-    }
-
-    if name.ends_with("Error") {
-        return None;
-    }
     Some(Diagnostic::new(
         ErrorSuffixOnExceptionName {
             name: name.to_string(),

crates/ruff/src/rules/pep8_naming/rules/mixed_case_variable_in_class_scope.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mixed_case_variable_in_class_scope(
     checker: &mut Checker,
     expr: &Expr,
     name: &str,
-    bases: &[Expr],
+    arguments: Option<&Arguments>,
 ) {
     if checker
         .settings
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mixed_case_variable_in_class_scope(
     let parent = checker.semantic().stmt();
 
     if helpers::is_named_tuple_assignment(parent, checker.semantic())
-        || helpers::is_typed_dict_class(bases, checker.semantic())
+        || helpers::is_typed_dict_class(arguments, checker.semantic())
     {
         return;
     }

crates/ruff/src/rules/perflint/rules/incorrect_dict_iterator.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
 use ruff_python_ast as ast;
-use ruff_python_ast::Expr;
 use ruff_python_ast::Ranged;
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -65,7 +65,12 @@ pub(crate) fn incorrect_dict_iterator(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr, iter
     let [key, value] = elts.as_slice() else {
         return;
     };
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) = iter else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = iter
+    else {
         return;
     };
     if !args.is_empty() {

crates/ruff/src/rules/perflint/rules/manual_list_comprehension.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Stmt};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -92,9 +92,13 @@ pub(crate) fn manual_list_comprehension(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr, bo
 
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
+        arguments:
+            Arguments {
+                args,
+                keywords,
+                range: _,
+            },
         range,
-        args,
-        keywords,
     }) = value.as_ref()
     else {
         return;

crates/ruff/src/rules/perflint/rules/manual_list_copy.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::any_over_expr;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Stmt};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Stmt};
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 
@@ -59,9 +59,13 @@ pub(crate) fn manual_list_copy(checker: &mut Checker, target: &Expr, body: &[Stm
 
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
+        arguments:
+            Arguments {
+                args,
+                keywords,
+                range: _,
+            },
         range,
-        args,
-        keywords,
     }) = value.as_ref()
     else {
         return;

crates/ruff/src/rules/perflint/rules/unnecessary_list_cast.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -54,17 +54,21 @@ impl AlwaysAutofixableViolation for UnnecessaryListCast {
 pub(crate) fn unnecessary_list_cast(checker: &mut Checker, iter: &Expr) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
+        arguments:
+            Arguments {
+                args,
+                keywords: _,
+                range: _,
+            },
         range: list_range,
-        ..
     }) = iter
     else {
         return;
     };
 
-    if args.len() != 1 {
+    let [arg] = args.as_slice() else {
         return;
-    }
+    };
 
     let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = func.as_ref() else {
         return;
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ pub(crate) fn unnecessary_list_cast(checker: &mut Checker, iter: &Expr) {
         return;
     }
 
-    match &args[0] {
+    match arg {
         Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple {
             range: iterable_range,
             ..

crates/ruff/src/rules/pycodestyle/rules/type_comparison.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use itertools::izip;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, CmpOp, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, CmpOp, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -49,7 +49,11 @@ pub(crate) fn type_comparison(
             continue;
         }
         match right {
-            Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) => {
+            Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                func,
+                arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+                ..
+            }) => {
                 if let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = func.as_ref() {
                     // Ex) `type(False)`
                     if id == "type" && checker.semantic().is_builtin("type") {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/duplicate_bases.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ impl Violation for DuplicateBases {
 }
 
 /// PLE0241
-pub(crate) fn duplicate_bases(checker: &mut Checker, name: &str, bases: &[Expr]) {
+pub(crate) fn duplicate_bases(checker: &mut Checker, name: &str, arguments: Option<&Arguments>) {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = arguments else {
+        return;
+    };
+
     let mut seen: FxHashSet<&str> =
         FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(bases.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
     for base in bases {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/nested_min_max.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AutofixKind, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix, Violation};
@@ -95,8 +95,12 @@ fn collect_nested_args(min_max: MinMax, args: &[Expr], semantic: &SemanticModel)
         for arg in args {
             if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments:
+                    Arguments {
+                        args,
+                        keywords,
+                        range: _,
+                    },
                 range: _,
             }) = arg
             {
@@ -135,14 +139,18 @@ pub(crate) fn nested_min_max(
         return;
     };
 
-    if args.len() == 1
-        && matches!(&args[0], Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) if args.len() == 1)
+    if matches!(&args, [Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { arguments: Arguments {args, .. }, .. })] if args.len() == 1)
     {
         return;
     }
 
     if args.iter().any(|arg| {
-        let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) = arg else {
+        let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+            func,
+            arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+            ..
+        }) = arg
+        else {
             return false;
         };
         MinMax::try_from_call(func.as_ref(), keywords.as_ref(), checker.semantic()) == Some(min_max)
@@ -152,8 +160,11 @@ pub(crate) fn nested_min_max(
             if !checker.indexer().has_comments(expr, checker.locator()) {
                 let flattened_expr = Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                     func: Box::new(func.clone()),
-                    args: collect_nested_args(min_max, args, checker.semantic()),
-                    keywords: keywords.to_owned(),
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        args: collect_nested_args(min_max, args, checker.semantic()),
+                        keywords: keywords.to_owned(),
+                        range: TextRange::default(),
+                    },
                     range: TextRange::default(),
                 });
                 diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::suggested(Edit::range_replacement(

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/redefined_loop_name.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{fmt, iter};
 
 use regex::Regex;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt, WithItem};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, ExprContext, Ranged, Stmt, WithItem};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -237,7 +237,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b> StatementVisitor<'b> for InnerForWithAssignTargetsVisitor<'a, 'b> {
 /// x = cast(int, x)
 /// ```
 fn assignment_is_cast_expr(value: &Expr, target: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) = value else {
+    let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        func,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = value
+    else {
         return false;
     };
     let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id: target_id, .. }) = target else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/repeated_isinstance_calls.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, BoolOp, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, BoolOp, Expr, Ranged};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -73,7 +73,12 @@ pub(crate) fn repeated_isinstance_calls(
     let mut obj_to_types: FxHashMap<HashableExpr, (usize, FxHashSet<HashableExpr>)> =
         FxHashMap::default();
     for value in values {
-        let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) = value else {
+        let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+            func,
+            arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+            ..
+        }) = value
+        else {
             continue;
         };
         if !matches!(func.as_ref(), Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) if id == "isinstance") {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/type_bivariance.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ impl Violation for TypeBivariance {
 pub(crate) fn type_bivariance(checker: &mut Checker, value: &Expr) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         ..
     }) = value
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/type_name_incorrect_variance.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ impl Violation for TypeNameIncorrectVariance {
 pub(crate) fn type_name_incorrect_variance(checker: &mut Checker, value: &Expr) {
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         ..
     }) = value
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pylint/rules/type_param_name_mismatch.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_param_name_mismatch(checker: &mut Checker, value: &Expr, targ
 
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         ..
     }) = value
     else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/convert_named_tuple_functional_to_class.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use log::debug;
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt,
+    self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ fn match_named_tuple_assign<'a>(
     };
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         range: _,
     }) = value
     else {
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ fn match_named_tuple_assign<'a>(
     Some((typename, args, keywords, func))
 }
 
-/// Generate a `Stmt::AnnAssign` representing the provided property
+/// Generate a [`Stmt::AnnAssign`] representing the provided property
 /// definition.
 fn create_property_assignment_stmt(property: &str, annotation: &Expr) -> Stmt {
     ast::StmtAnnAssign {
@@ -167,8 +166,11 @@ fn create_properties_from_keywords(keywords: &[Keyword]) -> Result<Vec<Stmt>> {
 fn create_class_def_stmt(typename: &str, body: Vec<Stmt>, base_class: &Expr) -> Stmt {
     ast::StmtClassDef {
         name: Identifier::new(typename.to_string(), TextRange::default()),
-        bases: vec![base_class.clone()],
-        keywords: vec![],
+        arguments: Some(Arguments {
+            args: vec![base_class.clone()],
+            keywords: vec![],
+            range: TextRange::default(),
+        }),
         body,
         type_params: vec![],
         decorator_list: vec![],

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/convert_typed_dict_functional_to_class.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use log::debug;
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt,
+    self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, ExprContext, Identifier, Keyword, Ranged, Stmt,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ fn match_typed_dict_assign<'a>(
     };
     let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
         range: _,
     }) = value
     else {
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ fn match_typed_dict_assign<'a>(
     Some((class_name, args, keywords, func))
 }
 
-/// Generate a `Stmt::AnnAssign` representing the provided property
+/// Generate a [`Stmt::AnnAssign`] representing the provided property
 /// definition.
 fn create_property_assignment_stmt(property: &str, annotation: &Expr) -> Stmt {
     ast::StmtAnnAssign {
@@ -118,14 +117,16 @@ fn create_class_def_stmt(
     total_keyword: Option<&Keyword>,
     base_class: &Expr,
 ) -> Stmt {
-    let keywords = match total_keyword {
-        Some(keyword) => vec![keyword.clone()],
-        None => vec![],
-    };
     ast::StmtClassDef {
         name: Identifier::new(class_name.to_string(), TextRange::default()),
-        bases: vec![base_class.clone()],
-        keywords,
+        arguments: Some(Arguments {
+            args: vec![base_class.clone()],
+            keywords: match total_keyword {
+                Some(keyword) => vec![keyword.clone()],
+                None => vec![],
+            },
+            range: TextRange::default(),
+        }),
         body,
         type_params: vec![],
         decorator_list: vec![],
@@ -217,9 +218,11 @@ fn match_properties_and_total<'a>(
                 values,
                 range: _,
             }) => Ok((properties_from_dict_literal(keys, values)?, total)),
-            Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, keywords, .. }) => {
-                Ok((properties_from_dict_call(func, keywords)?, total))
-            }
+            Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+                func,
+                arguments: Arguments { keywords, .. },
+                ..
+            }) => Ok((properties_from_dict_call(func, keywords)?, total)),
             _ => bail!("Expected `arg` to be `Expr::Dict` or `Expr::Call`"),
         }
     } else if !keywords.is_empty() {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/f_strings.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_literal::format::{
     FieldName, FieldNamePart, FieldType, FormatPart, FormatString, FromTemplate,
 };
@@ -65,7 +65,11 @@ impl<'a> FormatSummaryValues<'a> {
     fn try_from_expr(expr: &'a Expr, locator: &'a Locator) -> Option<Self> {
         let mut extracted_args: Vec<&Expr> = Vec::new();
         let mut extracted_kwargs: FxHashMap<&str, &Expr> = FxHashMap::default();
-        if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, keywords, .. }) = expr {
+        if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+            arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
+            ..
+        }) = expr
+        {
             for arg in args {
                 if contains_invalids(locator.slice(arg.range()))
                     || locator.contains_line_break(arg.range())

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/lru_cache_with_maxsize_none.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Decorator, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Decorator, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
@@ -61,8 +61,12 @@ pub(crate) fn lru_cache_with_maxsize_none(checker: &mut Checker, decorator_list:
     for decorator in decorator_list {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             range: _,
         }) = &decorator.expression
         else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/lru_cache_without_parameters.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Decorator, Expr, Ranged};
-use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
-
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Decorator, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 use crate::registry::AsRule;
@@ -59,8 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) fn lru_cache_without_parameters(checker: &mut Checker, decorator_list
     for decorator in decorator_list {
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             range: _,
         }) = &decorator.expression
         else {
@@ -68,8 +66,8 @@ pub(crate) fn lru_cache_without_parameters(checker: &mut Checker, decorator_list
         };
 
         // Look for, e.g., `import functools; @functools.lru_cache()`.
-        if args.is_empty()
-            && keywords.is_empty()
+        if arguments.args.is_empty()
+            && arguments.keywords.is_empty()
             && checker
                 .semantic()
                 .resolve_call_path(func)
@@ -80,9 +78,9 @@ pub(crate) fn lru_cache_without_parameters(checker: &mut Checker, decorator_list
                 TextRange::new(func.end(), decorator.end()),
             );
             if checker.patch(diagnostic.kind.rule()) {
-                diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::range_replacement(
-                    checker.generator().expr(func),
-                    decorator.expression.range(),
+                diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::deletion(
+                    arguments.start(),
+                    arguments.end(),
                 )));
             }
             checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/redundant_open_modes.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Keyword, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_parser::{lexer, Mode};
 use ruff_text_size::TextSize;
 
@@ -119,8 +119,12 @@ fn match_open<'a>(
 ) -> Option<(Option<&'a Expr>, &'a [Keyword])> {
     let ast::ExprCall {
         func,
-        args,
-        keywords,
+        arguments:
+            Arguments {
+                args,
+                keywords,
+                range: _,
+            },
         range: _,
     } = expr.as_call_expr()?;
 

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/unnecessary_class_parentheses.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-use std::ops::Add;
-
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Ranged};
-use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
-
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Ranged};
 
 use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
 use crate::registry::AsRule;
@@ -44,54 +40,20 @@ impl AlwaysAutofixableViolation for UnnecessaryClassParentheses {
 
 /// UP039
 pub(crate) fn unnecessary_class_parentheses(checker: &mut Checker, class_def: &ast::StmtClassDef) {
-    if !class_def.bases.is_empty() || !class_def.keywords.is_empty() {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let offset = class_def.name.end();
-    let contents = checker.locator().after(offset);
-
-    // Find the open and closing parentheses between the class name and the colon, if they exist.
-    let mut depth = 0u32;
-    let mut start = None;
-    let mut end = None;
-    for (i, c) in contents.char_indices() {
-        match c {
-            '(' => {
-                if depth == 0 {
-                    start = Some(i);
-                }
-                depth = depth.saturating_add(1);
-            }
-            ')' => {
-                depth = depth.saturating_sub(1);
-                if depth == 0 {
-                    end = Some(i + c.len_utf8());
-                }
-            }
-            ':' => {
-                if depth == 0 {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-    }
-    let (Some(start), Some(end)) = (start, end) else {
+    let Some(arguments) = class_def.arguments.as_ref() else {
         return;
     };
 
-    // Convert to `TextSize`.
-    let start = TextSize::try_from(start).unwrap();
-    let end = TextSize::try_from(end).unwrap();
+    if !arguments.args.is_empty() || !arguments.keywords.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    // Add initial offset.
-    let start = offset.add(start);
-    let end = offset.add(end);
-
-    let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(UnnecessaryClassParentheses, TextRange::new(start, end));
+    let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(UnnecessaryClassParentheses, arguments.range());
     if checker.patch(diagnostic.kind.rule()) {
-        diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::deletion(start, end)));
+        diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::automatic(Edit::deletion(
+            arguments.start(),
+            arguments.end(),
+        )));
     }
     checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
 }

crates/ruff/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/useless_object_inheritance.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ impl AlwaysAutofixableViolation for UselessObjectInheritance {
 
 /// UP004
 pub(crate) fn useless_object_inheritance(checker: &mut Checker, class_def: &ast::StmtClassDef) {
-    for expr in &class_def.bases {
+    let Some(arguments) = class_def.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    for expr in &arguments.args {
         let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = expr else {
             continue;
         };
@@ -70,8 +74,8 @@ pub(crate) fn useless_object_inheritance(checker: &mut Checker, class_def: &ast:
                     checker.locator(),
                     class_def.name.end(),
                     expr.range(),
-                    &class_def.bases,
-                    &class_def.keywords,
+                    &arguments.args,
+                    &arguments.keywords,
                     true,
                 )?;
                 Ok(Fix::automatic(edit))

crates/ruff/src/rules/ruff/rules/explicit_f_string_type_conversion.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use anyhow::{bail, Result};
 use libcst_native::{
     ConcatenatedString, Expression, FormattedStringContent, FormattedStringExpression,
 };
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -80,8 +80,12 @@ pub(crate) fn explicit_f_string_type_conversion(
 
         let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
             ..
         }) = value.as_ref()
         else {

crates/ruff/src/rules/ruff/rules/helpers.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Expr};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Expr};
 
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::{map_callable, map_subscript};
 use ruff_python_semantic::{BindingKind, SemanticModel};
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@ pub(super) fn is_dataclass(class_def: &ast::StmtClassDef, semantic: &SemanticMod
 
 /// Returns `true` if the given class is a Pydantic `BaseModel` or `BaseSettings` subclass.
 pub(super) fn is_pydantic_model(class_def: &ast::StmtClassDef, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
-    class_def.bases.iter().any(|expr| {
+    let Some(Arguments { args: bases, .. }) = class_def.arguments.as_ref() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    bases.iter().any(|expr| {
         semantic.resolve_call_path(expr).is_some_and(|call_path| {
             matches!(
                 call_path.as_slice(),

crates/ruff/src/rules/ruff/rules/unnecessary_iterable_allocation_for_first_element.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthStr;
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysAutofixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Comprehension, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
 use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
@@ -151,7 +151,11 @@ struct IterationTarget {
 /// redundant comprehension).
 fn match_iteration_target(expr: &Expr, model: &SemanticModel) -> Option<IterationTarget> {
     let result = match expr {
-        Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { func, args, .. }) => {
+        Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+            func,
+            arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+            ..
+        }) => {
             let ast::ExprName { id, .. } = func.as_name_expr()?;
 
             if !matches!(id.as_str(), "tuple" | "list") {

crates/ruff/src/rules/tryceratops/rules/error_instead_of_exception.rs

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub(crate) fn error_instead_of_exception(checker: &mut Checker, handlers: &[Exce
         for expr in calls {
             if let Expr::Attribute(ast::ExprAttribute { attr, .. }) = expr.func.as_ref() {
                 if attr == "error" {
-                    if exc_info(&expr.keywords, checker.semantic()).is_none() {
+                    if exc_info(&expr.arguments.keywords, checker.semantic()).is_none() {
                         checker
                             .diagnostics
                             .push(Diagnostic::new(ErrorInsteadOfException, expr.range()));

crates/ruff/src/rules/tryceratops/rules/raise_vanilla_args.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Arguments, Constant, Expr, Ranged};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, Violation};
 use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
@@ -77,7 +77,11 @@ where
 
 /// TRY003
 pub(crate) fn raise_vanilla_args(checker: &mut Checker, expr: &Expr) {
-    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall { args, .. }) = expr {
+    if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
+        arguments: Arguments { args, .. },
+        ..
+    }) = expr
+    {
         if let Some(arg) = args.first() {
             if any_string(arg, |part| part.chars().any(char::is_whitespace)) {
                 checker

crates/ruff/src/rules/tryceratops/rules/verbose_log_message.rs

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn verbose_log_message(checker: &mut Checker, handlers: &[ExceptHandl
                     // Collect all referenced names in the `logging.exception` call.
                     let names: Vec<&ast::ExprName> = {
                         let mut names = Vec::new();
-                        for arg in &expr.args {
+                        for arg in &expr.arguments.args {
                             let mut visitor = NameVisitor::default();
                             visitor.visit_expr(arg);
                             names.extend(visitor.names);

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/all.rs

@@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ where
             }
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments: ast::Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
                 ..
             }) => {
                 // Allow `tuple()`, `list()`, and their generic forms, like `list[int]()`.

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/comparable.rs

@@ -339,6 +339,27 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Constant> for ComparableConstant<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ComparableArguments<'a> {
+    args: Vec<ComparableExpr<'a>>,
+    keywords: Vec<ComparableKeyword<'a>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Arguments> for ComparableArguments<'a> {
+    fn from(arguments: &'a ast::Arguments) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            args: arguments.args.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+            keywords: arguments.keywords.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a Box<ast::Arguments>> for ComparableArguments<'a> {
+    fn from(arguments: &'a Box<ast::Arguments>) -> Self {
+        (arguments.as_ref()).into()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct ComparableParameters<'a> {
     posonlyargs: Vec<ComparableParameterWithDefault<'a>>,
@@ -583,8 +604,7 @@ pub struct ExprCompare<'a> {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct ExprCall<'a> {
     func: Box<ComparableExpr<'a>>,
-    args: Vec<ComparableExpr<'a>>,
-    keywords: Vec<ComparableKeyword<'a>>,
+    arguments: ComparableArguments<'a>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -837,13 +857,11 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Expr> for ComparableExpr<'a> {
             }),
             ast::Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 range: _range,
             }) => Self::Call(ExprCall {
                 func: func.into(),
-                args: args.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
-                keywords: keywords.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+                arguments: arguments.into(),
             }),
             ast::Expr::FormattedValue(ast::ExprFormattedValue {
                 value,
@@ -968,8 +986,7 @@ pub struct StmtAsyncFunctionDef<'a> {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct StmtClassDef<'a> {
     name: &'a str,
-    bases: Vec<ComparableExpr<'a>>,
-    keywords: Vec<ComparableKeyword<'a>>,
+    arguments: Option<ComparableArguments<'a>>,
     body: Vec<ComparableStmt<'a>>,
     decorator_list: Vec<ComparableDecorator<'a>>,
     type_params: Vec<ComparableTypeParam<'a>>,
@@ -1240,16 +1257,14 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a ast::Stmt> for ComparableStmt<'a> {
             }),
             ast::Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
                 name,
-                bases,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 body,
                 decorator_list,
                 type_params,
                 range: _range,
             }) => Self::ClassDef(StmtClassDef {
                 name: name.as_str(),
-                bases: bases.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
-                keywords: keywords.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+                arguments: arguments.as_ref().map(Into::into),
                 body: body.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
                 decorator_list: decorator_list.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
                 type_params: type_params.iter().map(Into::into).collect(),

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/helpers.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::Path;
 
 use crate::{
-    self as ast, Constant, ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword, MatchCase, Parameters, Pattern, Ranged,
-    Stmt, TypeParam,
+    self as ast, Arguments, Constant, ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword, MatchCase, Parameters, Pattern,
+    Ranged, Stmt, TypeParam,
 };
 use num_traits::Zero;
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ where
         // Accept empty initializers.
         if let Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
             range: _range,
         }) = expr
         {
@@ -237,8 +236,7 @@ where
         }) => any_over_expr(left, func) || comparators.iter().any(|expr| any_over_expr(expr, func)),
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func: call_func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
             range: _range,
         }) => {
             any_over_expr(call_func, func)
@@ -396,16 +394,19 @@ where
                     .is_some_and(|value| any_over_expr(value, func))
         }
         Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
-            bases,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             body,
             decorator_list,
             ..
         }) => {
-            bases.iter().any(|expr| any_over_expr(expr, func))
-                || keywords
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|keyword| any_over_expr(&keyword.value, func))
+            arguments
+                .as_ref()
+                .is_some_and(|Arguments { args, keywords, .. }| {
+                    args.iter().any(|expr| any_over_expr(expr, func))
+                        || keywords
+                            .iter()
+                            .any(|keyword| any_over_expr(&keyword.value, func))
+                })
                 || body.iter().any(|stmt| any_over_stmt(stmt, func))
                 || decorator_list
                     .iter()
@@ -640,6 +641,8 @@ pub fn is_constant_non_singleton(expr: &Expr) -> bool {
 
 /// Return the [`Keyword`] with the given name, if it's present in the list of
 /// [`Keyword`] arguments.
+///
+/// TODO(charlie): Make this an associated function on [`Arguments`].
 pub fn find_keyword<'a>(keywords: &'a [Keyword], keyword_name: &str) -> Option<&'a Keyword> {
     keywords.iter().find(|keyword| {
         let Keyword { arg, .. } = keyword;
@@ -1229,30 +1232,14 @@ impl Truthiness {
                     None
                 }
             }
-            Expr::List(ast::ExprList {
-                elts,
-                range: _range,
-                ..
-            })
-            | Expr::Set(ast::ExprSet {
-                elts,
-                range: _range,
-            })
-            | Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple {
-                elts,
-                range: _range,
-                ..
-            }) => Some(!elts.is_empty()),
-            Expr::Dict(ast::ExprDict {
-                keys,
-                range: _range,
-                ..
-            }) => Some(!keys.is_empty()),
+            Expr::List(ast::ExprList { elts, .. })
+            | Expr::Set(ast::ExprSet { elts, .. })
+            | Expr::Tuple(ast::ExprTuple { elts, .. }) => Some(!elts.is_empty()),
+            Expr::Dict(ast::ExprDict { keys, .. }) => Some(!keys.is_empty()),
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
-                range: _range,
+                arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
+                ..
             }) => {
                 if let Expr::Name(ast::ExprName { id, .. }) = func.as_ref() {
                     if is_iterable_initializer(id.as_str(), |id| is_builtin(id)) {

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/node.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
-    self as ast, Alias, Comprehension, Decorator, ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword, MatchCase, Mod,
-    Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Ranged, Stmt, TypeParam,
+    self as ast, Alias, Arguments, Comprehension, Decorator, ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword,
+    MatchCase, Mod, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Ranged, Stmt, TypeParam,
     TypeParamParamSpec, TypeParamTypeVar, TypeParamTypeVarTuple, WithItem,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ pub enum AnyNode {
     PatternMatchAs(ast::PatternMatchAs),
     PatternMatchOr(ast::PatternMatchOr),
     Comprehension(Comprehension),
+    Arguments(Arguments),
     Parameters(Parameters),
     Parameter(Parameter),
     ParameterWithDefault(ParameterWithDefault),
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNode::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNode::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -264,6 +266,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNode::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNode::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -351,6 +354,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNode::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNode::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -438,6 +442,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::ExprLineMagic(_)
             | AnyNode::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNode::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNode::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -525,6 +530,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNode::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNode::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNode::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNode::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -631,6 +637,7 @@ impl AnyNode {
             Self::PatternMatchAs(node) => AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(node),
             Self::PatternMatchOr(node) => AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(node),
             Self::Comprehension(node) => AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(node),
+            Self::Arguments(node) => AnyNodeRef::Arguments(node),
             Self::Parameters(node) => AnyNodeRef::Parameters(node),
             Self::Parameter(node) => AnyNodeRef::Parameter(node),
             Self::ParameterWithDefault(node) => AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(node),
@@ -3574,6 +3581,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNode {
             AnyNode::PatternMatchAs(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::PatternMatchOr(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::Comprehension(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNode::Arguments(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::Parameters(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::Parameter(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNode::ParameterWithDefault(node) => node.range(),
@@ -3661,6 +3669,7 @@ pub enum AnyNodeRef<'a> {
     PatternMatchAs(&'a ast::PatternMatchAs),
     PatternMatchOr(&'a ast::PatternMatchOr),
     Comprehension(&'a Comprehension),
+    Arguments(&'a Arguments),
     Parameters(&'a Parameters),
     Parameter(&'a Parameter),
     ParameterWithDefault(&'a ParameterWithDefault),
@@ -3747,6 +3756,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
+            AnyNodeRef::Arguments(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::Parameters(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::Parameter(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
             AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(node) => NonNull::from(*node).cast(),
@@ -3839,6 +3849,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(_) => NodeKind::PatternMatchAs,
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(_) => NodeKind::PatternMatchOr,
             AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_) => NodeKind::Comprehension,
+            AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_) => NodeKind::Arguments,
             AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_) => NodeKind::Parameters,
             AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_) => NodeKind::Parameter,
             AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_) => NodeKind::ParameterWithDefault,
@@ -3926,6 +3937,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -4013,6 +4025,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -4099,6 +4112,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -4186,6 +4200,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::ExprLineMagic(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ExceptHandlerExceptHandler(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -4273,6 +4288,7 @@ impl AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(_)
+            | AnyNodeRef::Arguments(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameters(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::Parameter(_)
             | AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(_)
@@ -4985,6 +5001,7 @@ impl Ranged for AnyNodeRef<'_> {
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchAs(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::PatternMatchOr(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::Comprehension(node) => node.range(),
+            AnyNodeRef::Arguments(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::Parameters(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::Parameter(node) => node.range(),
             AnyNodeRef::ParameterWithDefault(node) => node.range(),
@@ -5075,6 +5092,7 @@ pub enum NodeKind {
     PatternMatchOr,
     TypeIgnoreTypeIgnore,
     Comprehension,
+    Arguments,
     Parameters,
     Parameter,
     ParameterWithDefault,

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/nodes.rs

@@ -158,13 +158,32 @@ impl From<StmtAsyncFunctionDef> for Stmt {
 pub struct StmtClassDef {
     pub range: TextRange,
     pub name: Identifier,
-    pub bases: Vec<Expr>,
-    pub keywords: Vec<Keyword>,
+    pub arguments: Option<Arguments>,
     pub body: Vec<Stmt>,
     pub type_params: Vec<TypeParam>,
     pub decorator_list: Vec<Decorator>,
 }
 
+impl StmtClassDef {
+    /// Return an iterator over the bases of the class.
+    pub fn bases(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Expr> {
+        self.arguments
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|arguments| &arguments.args)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+    }
+
+    /// Return an iterator over the metaclass keywords of the class.
+    pub fn keywords(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Keyword> {
+        self.arguments
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|arguments| &arguments.keywords)
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<StmtClassDef> for Stmt {
     fn from(payload: StmtClassDef) -> Self {
         Stmt::ClassDef(payload)
@@ -836,8 +855,7 @@ impl From<ExprCompare> for Expr {
 pub struct ExprCall {
     pub range: TextRange,
     pub func: Box<Expr>,
-    pub args: Vec<Expr>,
-    pub keywords: Vec<Keyword>,
+    pub arguments: Arguments,
 }
 
 impl From<ExprCall> for Expr {
@@ -2073,6 +2091,35 @@ pub struct ParameterWithDefault {
     pub default: Option<Box<Expr>>,
 }
 
+/// An AST node used to represent the arguments passed to a function call or class definition.
+///
+/// For example, given:
+/// ```python
+/// foo(1, 2, 3, bar=4, baz=5)
+/// ```
+/// The `Arguments` node would span from the left to right parentheses (inclusive), and contain
+/// the arguments and keyword arguments in the order they appear in the source code.
+///
+/// Similarly, given:
+/// ```python
+/// class Foo(Bar, baz=1, qux=2):
+///     pass
+/// ```
+/// The `Arguments` node would again span from the left to right parentheses (inclusive), and
+/// contain the `Bar` argument and the `baz` and `qux` keyword arguments in the order they
+/// appear in the source code.
+///
+/// In the context of a class definition, the Python-style AST refers to the arguments as `bases`,
+/// as they represent the "explicitly specified base classes", while the keyword arguments are
+/// typically used for `metaclass`, with any additional arguments being passed to the `metaclass`.
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Arguments {
+    pub range: TextRange,
+    pub args: Vec<Expr>,
+    pub keywords: Vec<Keyword>,
+}
+
 pub type Suite = Vec<Stmt>;
 
 impl CmpOp {
@@ -2934,6 +2981,11 @@ impl Ranged for crate::nodes::Decorator {
         self.range
     }
 }
+impl Ranged for crate::nodes::Arguments {
+    fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
 impl Ranged for crate::nodes::Parameters {
     fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
         self.range
@@ -2951,9 +3003,9 @@ mod size_assertions {
     use super::*;
     use static_assertions::assert_eq_size;
 
-    assert_eq_size!(Stmt, [u8; 168]);
+    assert_eq_size!(Stmt, [u8; 176]);
     assert_eq_size!(StmtFunctionDef, [u8; 128]);
-    assert_eq_size!(StmtClassDef, [u8; 160]);
+    assert_eq_size!(StmtClassDef, [u8; 168]);
     assert_eq_size!(StmtTry, [u8; 104]);
     assert_eq_size!(Expr, [u8; 80]);
     assert_eq_size!(Constant, [u8; 32]);

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/relocate.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{nodes, Expr, Keyword};
+use crate::{nodes, Arguments, Expr, Keyword};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 fn relocate_keyword(keyword: &mut Keyword, location: TextRange) {
@@ -116,8 +116,7 @@ pub fn relocate_expr(expr: &mut Expr, location: TextRange) {
         }
         Expr::Call(nodes::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments: Arguments { args, keywords, .. },
             range,
         }) => {
             *range = location;

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/visitor.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 pub mod preorder;
 
 use crate::{
-    self as ast, Alias, BoolOp, CmpOp, Comprehension, Decorator, ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler,
-    Expr, ExprContext, Keyword, MatchCase, Operator, Parameter, Parameters, Pattern, Stmt,
-    TypeParam, TypeParamTypeVar, UnaryOp, WithItem,
+    self as ast, Alias, Arguments, BoolOp, CmpOp, Comprehension, Decorator, ElifElseClause,
+    ExceptHandler, Expr, ExprContext, Keyword, MatchCase, Operator, Parameter, Parameters, Pattern,
+    Stmt, TypeParam, TypeParamTypeVar, UnaryOp, WithItem,
 };
 
 /// A trait for AST visitors. Visits all nodes in the AST recursively in evaluation-order.
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ pub trait Visitor<'a> {
     fn visit_format_spec(&mut self, format_spec: &'a Expr) {
         walk_format_spec(self, format_spec);
     }
+    fn visit_arguments(&mut self, arguments: &'a Arguments) {
+        walk_arguments(self, arguments);
+    }
     fn visit_parameters(&mut self, parameters: &'a Parameters) {
         walk_parameters(self, parameters);
     }
@@ -143,8 +146,7 @@ pub fn walk_stmt<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, stmt: &'a Stmt) {
             visitor.visit_body(body);
         }
         Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
-            bases,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             body,
             decorator_list,
             type_params,
@@ -156,11 +158,8 @@ pub fn walk_stmt<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, stmt: &'a Stmt) {
             for type_param in type_params {
                 visitor.visit_type_param(type_param);
             }
-            for expr in bases {
-                visitor.visit_expr(expr);
-            }
-            for keyword in keywords {
-                visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
+            if let Some(arguments) = arguments {
+                visitor.visit_arguments(arguments);
             }
             visitor.visit_body(body);
         }
@@ -522,17 +521,11 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, expr: &'a Expr) {
         }
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             range: _range,
         }) => {
             visitor.visit_expr(func);
-            for expr in args {
-                visitor.visit_expr(expr);
-            }
-            for keyword in keywords {
-                visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
-            }
+            visitor.visit_arguments(arguments);
         }
         Expr::FormattedValue(ast::ExprFormattedValue {
             value, format_spec, ..
@@ -645,6 +638,15 @@ pub fn walk_format_spec<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, format_spe
     visitor.visit_expr(format_spec);
 }
 
+pub fn walk_arguments<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, arguments: &'a Arguments) {
+    for arg in &arguments.args {
+        visitor.visit_expr(arg);
+    }
+    for keyword in &arguments.keywords {
+        visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn walk_parameters<'a, V: Visitor<'a> + ?Sized>(visitor: &mut V, parameters: &'a Parameters) {
     // Defaults are evaluated before annotations.
     for arg in &parameters.posonlyargs {

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/visitor/preorder.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use crate::{
-    self as ast, Alias, BoolOp, CmpOp, Comprehension, Constant, Decorator, ElifElseClause,
-    ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword, MatchCase, Mod, Operator, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault,
-    Parameters, Pattern, Stmt, TypeParam, TypeParamTypeVar, UnaryOp, WithItem,
+    self as ast, Alias, Arguments, BoolOp, CmpOp, Comprehension, Constant, Decorator,
+    ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler, Expr, Keyword, MatchCase, Mod, Operator, Parameter,
+    ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Stmt, TypeParam, TypeParamTypeVar, UnaryOp,
+    WithItem,
 };
 
 /// Visitor that traverses all nodes recursively in pre-order.
@@ -56,6 +57,10 @@ pub trait PreorderVisitor<'a> {
         walk_format_spec(self, format_spec);
     }
 
+    fn visit_arguments(&mut self, arguments: &'a Arguments) {
+        walk_arguments(self, arguments);
+    }
+
     fn visit_parameters(&mut self, parameters: &'a Parameters) {
         walk_parameters(self, parameters);
     }
@@ -166,8 +171,7 @@ where
         }
 
         Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
-            bases,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             body,
             decorator_list,
             type_params,
@@ -181,12 +185,8 @@ where
                 visitor.visit_type_param(type_param);
             }
 
-            for expr in bases {
-                visitor.visit_expr(expr);
-            }
-
-            for keyword in keywords {
-                visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
+            if let Some(arguments) = arguments {
+                visitor.visit_arguments(arguments);
             }
 
             visitor.visit_body(body);
@@ -592,17 +592,11 @@ where
 
         Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             range: _range,
         }) => {
             visitor.visit_expr(func);
-            for expr in args {
-                visitor.visit_expr(expr);
-            }
-            for keyword in keywords {
-                visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
-            }
+            visitor.visit_arguments(arguments);
         }
 
         Expr::FormattedValue(ast::ExprFormattedValue {
@@ -749,6 +743,19 @@ pub fn walk_format_spec<'a, V: PreorderVisitor<'a> + ?Sized>(
     visitor.visit_expr(format_spec);
 }
 
+pub fn walk_arguments<'a, V>(visitor: &mut V, arguments: &'a Arguments)
+where
+    V: PreorderVisitor<'a> + ?Sized,
+{
+    for arg in &arguments.args {
+        visitor.visit_expr(arg);
+    }
+
+    for keyword in &arguments.keywords {
+        visitor.visit_keyword(keyword);
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn walk_parameters<'a, V>(visitor: &mut V, parameters: &'a Parameters)
 where
     V: PreorderVisitor<'a> + ?Sized,

crates/ruff_python_codegen/src/generator.rs

@@ -273,8 +273,7 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
             }
             Stmt::ClassDef(ast::StmtClassDef {
                 name,
-                bases,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 body,
                 decorator_list,
                 type_params,
@@ -291,24 +290,25 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
                     self.p("class ");
                     self.p_id(name);
                     self.unparse_type_params(type_params);
-                    let mut first = true;
-                    for base in bases {
-                        self.p_if(first, "(");
-                        self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
-                        self.unparse_expr(base, precedence::MAX);
-                    }
-                    for keyword in keywords {
-                        self.p_if(first, "(");
-                        self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
-                        if let Some(arg) = &keyword.arg {
-                            self.p_id(arg);
-                            self.p("=");
-                        } else {
-                            self.p("**");
+                    if let Some(arguments) = arguments {
+                        self.p("(");
+                        let mut first = true;
+                        for base in &arguments.args {
+                            self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
+                            self.unparse_expr(base, precedence::MAX);
                         }
-                        self.unparse_expr(&keyword.value, precedence::MAX);
+                        for keyword in &arguments.keywords {
+                            self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
+                            if let Some(arg) = &keyword.arg {
+                                self.p_id(arg);
+                                self.p("=");
+                            } else {
+                                self.p("**");
+                            }
+                            self.unparse_expr(&keyword.value, precedence::MAX);
+                        }
+                        self.p(")");
                     }
-                    self.p_if(!first, ")");
                     self.p(":");
                 });
                 self.body(body);
@@ -1149,8 +1149,7 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
             }
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 func,
-                args,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 range: _range,
             }) => {
                 self.unparse_expr(func, precedence::MAX);
@@ -1162,18 +1161,18 @@ impl<'a> Generator<'a> {
                         range: _range,
                     })],
                     [],
-                ) = (args.as_slice(), keywords.as_slice())
+                ) = (arguments.args.as_slice(), arguments.keywords.as_slice())
                 {
                     // Ensure that a single generator doesn't get double-parenthesized.
                     self.unparse_expr(elt, precedence::COMMA);
                     self.unparse_comp(generators);
                 } else {
                     let mut first = true;
-                    for arg in args {
+                    for arg in &arguments.args {
                         self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
                         self.unparse_expr(arg, precedence::COMMA);
                     }
-                    for kw in keywords {
+                    for kw in &arguments.keywords {
                         self.p_delim(&mut first, ", ");
                         if let Some(arg) = &kw.arg {
                             self.p_id(arg);

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/expr_call.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Expr, ExprCall, Ranged};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Expr, ExprCall, Ranged};
 use ruff_text_size::{TextRange, TextSize};
 
 use crate::builders::empty_parenthesized_with_dangling_comments;
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ impl FormatNodeRule<ExprCall> for FormatExprCall {
         let ExprCall {
             range: _,
             func,
-            args,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Arguments {
+                    args,
+                    keywords,
+                    range: _,
+                },
         } = item;
 
         // We have a case with `f()` without any argument, which is a special case because we can

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/expression/mod.rs

@@ -356,8 +356,7 @@ impl<'input> CanOmitOptionalParenthesesVisitor<'input> {
             Expr::Call(ast::ExprCall {
                 range: _,
                 func,
-                args: _,
-                keywords: _,
+                arguments: _,
             }) => {
                 self.any_parenthesized_expressions = true;
                 // Only walk the function, the arguments are always parenthesized

crates/ruff_python_formatter/src/statement/stmt_class_def.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use ruff_python_ast::{Ranged, StmtClassDef};
+use ruff_python_ast::{Arguments, Ranged, StmtClassDef};
 use ruff_text_size::TextRange;
 
 use ruff_formatter::write;
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ impl FormatNodeRule<StmtClassDef> for FormatStmtClassDef {
         let StmtClassDef {
             range: _,
             name,
-            bases,
-            keywords,
+            arguments,
             body,
             type_params: _,
             decorator_list,
@@ -34,7 +33,12 @@ impl FormatNodeRule<StmtClassDef> for FormatStmtClassDef {
 
         write!(f, [text("class"), space(), name.format()])?;
 
-        if !(bases.is_empty() && keywords.is_empty()) {
+        if arguments
+            .as_ref()
+            .is_some_and(|Arguments { args, keywords, .. }| {
+                !(args.is_empty() && keywords.is_empty())
+            })
+        {
             parenthesized(
                 "(",
                 &FormatInheritanceClause {
@@ -75,12 +79,19 @@ struct FormatInheritanceClause<'a> {
 impl Format<PyFormatContext<'_>> for FormatInheritanceClause<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<PyFormatContext<'_>>) -> FormatResult<()> {
         let StmtClassDef {
-            bases,
-            keywords,
+            arguments:
+                Some(Arguments {
+                    args: bases,
+                    keywords,
+                    ..
+                }),
             name,
             body,
             ..
-        } = self.class_definition;
+        } = self.class_definition
+        else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
 
         let source = f.context().source();
 

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/function.rs

@@ -78,14 +78,18 @@ type FunctionArgument = (
 );
 
 // Parse arguments as supplied during a function/lambda *call*.
-pub(crate) fn parse_args(func_args: Vec<FunctionArgument>) -> Result<ArgumentList, LexicalError> {
+pub(crate) fn parse_arguments(
+    function_arguments: Vec<FunctionArgument>,
+) -> Result<ArgumentList, LexicalError> {
     let mut args = vec![];
     let mut keywords = vec![];
 
-    let mut keyword_names =
-        FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(func_args.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
+    let mut keyword_names = FxHashSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+        function_arguments.len(),
+        BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+    );
     let mut double_starred = false;
-    for (name, value) in func_args {
+    for (name, value) in function_arguments {
         if let Some((start, end, name)) = name {
             // Check for duplicate keyword arguments in the call.
             if let Some(keyword_name) = &name {

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/python.lalrpop

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, Ranged, MagicKind};
 use crate::{
     Mode,
     lexer::{LexicalError, LexicalErrorType},
-    function::{ArgumentList, parse_args, validate_pos_params, validate_arguments},
+    function::{ArgumentList, parse_arguments, validate_pos_params, validate_arguments},
     context::set_context,
     string::parse_strings,
     token::{self, StringKind},
@@ -1194,17 +1194,12 @@ KwargParameter<ParameterType>: Option<Box<ast::Parameter>> = {
 };
 
 ClassDef: ast::Stmt = {
-    <location:@L>  <decorator_list:Decorator*> "class" <name:Identifier> <type_params:TypeParamList?> <a:("(" ArgumentList ")")?> ":" <body:Suite> => {
-        let (bases, keywords) = match a {
-            Some((_, arg, _)) => (arg.args, arg.keywords),
-            None => (vec![], vec![]),
-        };
+    <location:@L>  <decorator_list:Decorator*> "class" <name:Identifier> <type_params:TypeParamList?> <arguments:Arguments?> ":" <body:Suite> => {
         let end_location = body.last().unwrap().end();
         ast::Stmt::ClassDef(
             ast::StmtClassDef {
                 name,
-                bases,
-                keywords,
+                arguments,
                 body,
                 decorator_list,
                 type_params: type_params.unwrap_or_default(),
@@ -1444,9 +1439,9 @@ AtomExpr<Goal>: ast::Expr = {
 
 AtomExpr2<Goal>: ast::Expr = {
     Atom<Goal>,
-    <location:@L> <f:AtomExpr2<"all">> "(" <a:ArgumentList> ")" <end_location:@R> => {
+    <location:@L> <f:AtomExpr2<"all">> <arguments:Arguments> <end_location:@R> => {
         ast::Expr::Call(
-            ast::ExprCall { func: Box::new(f), args: a.args, keywords: a.keywords, range: (location..end_location).into() }
+            ast::ExprCall { func: Box::new(f), arguments, range: (location..end_location).into() }
         )
     },
     <location:@L> <e:AtomExpr2<"all">> "[" <s:SubscriptList> "]" <end_location:@R> => ast::Expr::Subscript(
@@ -1663,10 +1658,14 @@ SingleForComprehension: ast::Comprehension = {
 ExpressionNoCond: ast::Expr = OrTest<"all">;
 ComprehensionIf: ast::Expr = "if" <c:ExpressionNoCond> => c;
 
-ArgumentList: ArgumentList = {
-    <e: Comma<FunctionArgument>> =>? {
-        let arg_list = parse_args(e)?;
-        Ok(arg_list)
+Arguments: ast::Arguments = {
+    <location:@L> "(" <e: Comma<FunctionArgument>> ")" <end_location:@R> =>? {
+        let ArgumentList { args, keywords } = parse_arguments(e)?;
+        Ok(ast::Arguments {
+            args,
+            keywords,
+            range: (location..end_location).into()
+        })
     }
 };
 

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__decorator_ranges.snap

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ expression: parse_ast
                 id: "Abcd",
                 range: 59..63,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: None,
             body: [
                 Pass(
                     StmtPass {

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__generator_expression_argument.snap

@@ -24,124 +24,127 @@ Call(
                 ctx: Load,
             },
         ),
-        args: [
-            GeneratorExp(
-                ExprGeneratorExp {
-                    range: 14..139,
-                    elt: Name(
-                        ExprName {
-                            range: 14..17,
-                            id: "sql",
-                            ctx: Load,
-                        },
-                    ),
-                    generators: [
-                        Comprehension {
-                            range: 22..139,
-                            target: Name(
-                                ExprName {
-                                    range: 26..29,
-                                    id: "sql",
-                                    ctx: Store,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                            iter: Tuple(
-                                ExprTuple {
-                                    range: 33..139,
-                                    elts: [
-                                        IfExp(
-                                            ExprIfExp {
-                                                range: 43..80,
-                                                test: Name(
-                                                    ExprName {
-                                                        range: 65..70,
-                                                        id: "limit",
-                                                        ctx: Load,
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                                body: BinOp(
-                                                    ExprBinOp {
-                                                        range: 43..61,
-                                                        left: Constant(
-                                                            ExprConstant {
-                                                                range: 43..53,
-                                                                value: Str(
-                                                                    "LIMIT %d",
-                                                                ),
-                                                                kind: None,
-                                                            },
-                                                        ),
-                                                        op: Mod,
-                                                        right: Name(
-                                                            ExprName {
-                                                                range: 56..61,
-                                                                id: "limit",
-                                                                ctx: Load,
-                                                            },
-                                                        ),
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                                orelse: Constant(
-                                                    ExprConstant {
-                                                        range: 76..80,
-                                                        value: None,
-                                                        kind: None,
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                            },
-                                        ),
-                                        IfExp(
-                                            ExprIfExp {
-                                                range: 90..132,
-                                                test: Name(
-                                                    ExprName {
-                                                        range: 116..122,
-                                                        id: "offset",
-                                                        ctx: Load,
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                                body: BinOp(
-                                                    ExprBinOp {
-                                                        range: 91..111,
-                                                        left: Constant(
-                                                            ExprConstant {
-                                                                range: 91..102,
-                                                                value: Str(
-                                                                    "OFFSET %d",
-                                                                ),
-                                                                kind: None,
-                                                            },
-                                                        ),
-                                                        op: Mod,
-                                                        right: Name(
-                                                            ExprName {
-                                                                range: 105..111,
-                                                                id: "offset",
-                                                                ctx: Load,
-                                                            },
-                                                        ),
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                                orelse: Constant(
-                                                    ExprConstant {
-                                                        range: 128..132,
-                                                        value: None,
-                                                        kind: None,
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                            },
-                                        ),
-                                    ],
-                                    ctx: Load,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                            ifs: [],
-                            is_async: false,
-                        },
-                    ],
-                },
-            ),
-        ],
-        keywords: [],
+        arguments: Arguments {
+            range: 8..141,
+            args: [
+                GeneratorExp(
+                    ExprGeneratorExp {
+                        range: 14..139,
+                        elt: Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 14..17,
+                                id: "sql",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        generators: [
+                            Comprehension {
+                                range: 22..139,
+                                target: Name(
+                                    ExprName {
+                                        range: 26..29,
+                                        id: "sql",
+                                        ctx: Store,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                iter: Tuple(
+                                    ExprTuple {
+                                        range: 33..139,
+                                        elts: [
+                                            IfExp(
+                                                ExprIfExp {
+                                                    range: 43..80,
+                                                    test: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 65..70,
+                                                            id: "limit",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    body: BinOp(
+                                                        ExprBinOp {
+                                                            range: 43..61,
+                                                            left: Constant(
+                                                                ExprConstant {
+                                                                    range: 43..53,
+                                                                    value: Str(
+                                                                        "LIMIT %d",
+                                                                    ),
+                                                                    kind: None,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                            op: Mod,
+                                                            right: Name(
+                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                    range: 56..61,
+                                                                    id: "limit",
+                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    orelse: Constant(
+                                                        ExprConstant {
+                                                            range: 76..80,
+                                                            value: None,
+                                                            kind: None,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            IfExp(
+                                                ExprIfExp {
+                                                    range: 90..132,
+                                                    test: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 116..122,
+                                                            id: "offset",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    body: BinOp(
+                                                        ExprBinOp {
+                                                            range: 91..111,
+                                                            left: Constant(
+                                                                ExprConstant {
+                                                                    range: 91..102,
+                                                                    value: Str(
+                                                                        "OFFSET %d",
+                                                                    ),
+                                                                    kind: None,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                            op: Mod,
+                                                            right: Name(
+                                                                ExprName {
+                                                                    range: 105..111,
+                                                                    id: "offset",
+                                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                                },
+                                                            ),
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                    orelse: Constant(
+                                                        ExprConstant {
+                                                            range: 128..132,
+                                                            value: None,
+                                                            kind: None,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                ifs: [],
+                                is_async: false,
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ),
+            ],
+            keywords: [],
+        },
     },
 )

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__jupyter_magic.snap

@@ -216,18 +216,21 @@ Module(
                                     ctx: Load,
                                 },
                             ),
-                            args: [
-                                Constant(
-                                    ExprConstant {
-                                        range: 716..717,
-                                        value: Int(
-                                            5,
-                                        ),
-                                        kind: None,
-                                    },
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            keywords: [],
+                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                range: 715..718,
+                                args: [
+                                    Constant(
+                                        ExprConstant {
+                                            range: 716..717,
+                                            value: Int(
+                                                5,
+                                            ),
+                                            kind: None,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
                         },
                     ),
                     body: [

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__match.snap

@@ -66,16 +66,19 @@ expression: parse_ast
                                                 ctx: Load,
                                             },
                                         ),
-                                        args: [
-                                            Name(
-                                                ExprName {
-                                                    range: 68..72,
-                                                    id: "rest",
-                                                    ctx: Load,
-                                                },
-                                            ),
-                                        ],
-                                        keywords: [],
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 67..73,
+                                            args: [
+                                                Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 68..72,
+                                                        id: "rest",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
                                     },
                                 ),
                             },
@@ -195,16 +198,19 @@ expression: parse_ast
                                                 ctx: Load,
                                             },
                                         ),
-                                        args: [
-                                            Name(
-                                                ExprName {
-                                                    range: 171..176,
-                                                    id: "label",
-                                                    ctx: Load,
-                                                },
-                                            ),
-                                        ],
-                                        keywords: [],
+                                        arguments: Arguments {
+                                            range: 170..177,
+                                            args: [
+                                                Name(
+                                                    ExprName {
+                                                        range: 171..176,
+                                                        id: "label",
+                                                        ctx: Load,
+                                                    },
+                                                ),
+                                            ],
+                                            keywords: [],
+                                        },
                                     },
                                 ),
                             },

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__match_as_identifier.snap

@@ -122,42 +122,45 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [
-                        Starred(
-                            ExprStarred {
-                                range: 93..99,
-                                value: BinOp(
-                                    ExprBinOp {
-                                        range: 94..99,
-                                        left: Name(
-                                            ExprName {
-                                                range: 94..95,
-                                                id: "a",
-                                                ctx: Load,
-                                            },
-                                        ),
-                                        op: Add,
-                                        right: Name(
-                                            ExprName {
-                                                range: 98..99,
-                                                id: "b",
-                                                ctx: Load,
-                                            },
-                                        ),
-                                    },
-                                ),
-                                ctx: Load,
-                            },
-                        ),
-                        Name(
-                            ExprName {
-                                range: 101..102,
-                                id: "c",
-                                ctx: Load,
-                            },
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 92..103,
+                        args: [
+                            Starred(
+                                ExprStarred {
+                                    range: 93..99,
+                                    value: BinOp(
+                                        ExprBinOp {
+                                            range: 94..99,
+                                            left: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 94..95,
+                                                    id: "a",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            op: Add,
+                                            right: Name(
+                                                ExprName {
+                                                    range: 98..99,
+                                                    id: "b",
+                                                    ctx: Load,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                    ctx: Load,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                            Name(
+                                ExprName {
+                                    range: 101..102,
+                                    id: "c",
+                                    ctx: Load,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -283,22 +286,25 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                                             ctx: Load,
                                         },
                                     ),
-                                    args: [
-                                        UnaryOp(
-                                            ExprUnaryOp {
-                                                range: 225..227,
-                                                op: USub,
-                                                operand: Name(
-                                                    ExprName {
-                                                        range: 226..227,
-                                                        id: "a",
-                                                        ctx: Load,
-                                                    },
-                                                ),
-                                            },
-                                        ),
-                                    ],
-                                    keywords: [],
+                                    arguments: Arguments {
+                                        range: 224..228,
+                                        args: [
+                                            UnaryOp(
+                                                ExprUnaryOp {
+                                                    range: 225..227,
+                                                    op: USub,
+                                                    operand: Name(
+                                                        ExprName {
+                                                            range: 226..227,
+                                                            id: "a",
+                                                            ctx: Load,
+                                                        },
+                                                    ),
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        keywords: [],
+                                    },
                                 },
                             ),
                             op: Mult,
@@ -339,8 +345,11 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                                     ctx: Load,
                                 },
                             ),
-                            args: [],
-                            keywords: [],
+                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                range: 270..272,
+                                args: [],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
                         },
                     ),
                     attr: Identifier {
@@ -368,16 +377,19 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                                     ctx: Load,
                                 },
                             ),
-                            args: [
-                                Tuple(
-                                    ExprTuple {
-                                        range: 298..300,
-                                        elts: [],
-                                        ctx: Load,
-                                    },
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            keywords: [],
+                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                range: 297..301,
+                                args: [
+                                    Tuple(
+                                        ExprTuple {
+                                            range: 298..300,
+                                            elts: [],
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
                         },
                     ),
                     attr: Identifier {
@@ -405,16 +417,19 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                                     ctx: Load,
                                 },
                             ),
-                            args: [
-                                Tuple(
-                                    ExprTuple {
-                                        range: 329..331,
-                                        elts: [],
-                                        ctx: Load,
-                                    },
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            keywords: [],
+                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                range: 328..333,
+                                args: [
+                                    Tuple(
+                                        ExprTuple {
+                                            range: 329..331,
+                                            elts: [],
+                                            ctx: Load,
+                                        },
+                                    ),
+                                ],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
                         },
                     ),
                     attr: Identifier {
@@ -563,8 +578,11 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                                     ctx: Load,
                                 },
                             ),
-                            args: [],
-                            keywords: [],
+                            arguments: Arguments {
+                                range: 476..478,
+                                args: [],
+                                keywords: [],
+                            },
                         },
                     ),
                     slice: Slice(
@@ -771,33 +789,39 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [
-                        Call(
-                            ExprCall {
-                                range: 626..635,
-                                func: Name(
-                                    ExprName {
-                                        range: 626..631,
-                                        id: "match",
-                                        ctx: Load,
-                                    },
-                                ),
-                                args: [
-                                    Constant(
-                                        ExprConstant {
-                                            range: 632..634,
-                                            value: Int(
-                                                12,
-                                            ),
-                                            kind: None,
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 625..636,
+                        args: [
+                            Call(
+                                ExprCall {
+                                    range: 626..635,
+                                    func: Name(
+                                        ExprName {
+                                            range: 626..631,
+                                            id: "match",
+                                            ctx: Load,
                                         },
                                     ),
-                                ],
-                                keywords: [],
-                            },
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    keywords: [],
+                                    arguments: Arguments {
+                                        range: 631..635,
+                                        args: [
+                                            Constant(
+                                                ExprConstant {
+                                                    range: 632..634,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        12,
+                                                    ),
+                                                    kind: None,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                        ],
+                                        keywords: [],
+                                    },
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__numeric_literals_attribute_access.snap

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser.rs
-expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
+expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
 ---
 [
     Assign(
@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 17..19,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -176,8 +179,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 88..90,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -249,8 +255,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 165..167,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -324,35 +333,41 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [
-                        Call(
-                            ExprCall {
-                                range: 221..240,
-                                func: Attribute(
-                                    ExprAttribute {
-                                        range: 221..238,
-                                        value: Constant(
-                                            ExprConstant {
-                                                range: 221..227,
-                                                value: Int(
-                                                    11,
-                                                ),
-                                                kind: None,
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 220..241,
+                        args: [
+                            Call(
+                                ExprCall {
+                                    range: 221..240,
+                                    func: Attribute(
+                                        ExprAttribute {
+                                            range: 221..238,
+                                            value: Constant(
+                                                ExprConstant {
+                                                    range: 221..227,
+                                                    value: Int(
+                                                        11,
+                                                    ),
+                                                    kind: None,
+                                                },
+                                            ),
+                                            attr: Identifier {
+                                                id: "bit_length",
+                                                range: 228..238,
                                             },
-                                        ),
-                                        attr: Identifier {
-                                            id: "bit_length",
-                                            range: 228..238,
+                                            ctx: Load,
                                         },
-                                        ctx: Load,
+                                    ),
+                                    arguments: Arguments {
+                                        range: 238..240,
+                                        args: [],
+                                        keywords: [],
                                     },
-                                ),
-                                args: [],
-                                keywords: [],
-                            },
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    keywords: [],
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -391,8 +406,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 263..265,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -431,8 +449,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 287..289,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -504,8 +525,11 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 327..329,
+                        args: [],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },
@@ -639,16 +663,19 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                             kind: None,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [
-                        Name(
-                            ExprName {
-                                range: 388..390,
-                                id: "no",
-                                ctx: Load,
-                            },
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    keywords: [],
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 387..391,
+                        args: [
+                            Name(
+                                ExprName {
+                                    range: 388..390,
+                                    id: "no",
+                                    ctx: Load,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        keywords: [],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parse_class.snap

@@ -10,23 +10,28 @@ expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 6..9,
             },
-            bases: [
-                Name(
-                    ExprName {
-                        range: 10..11,
-                        id: "A",
-                        ctx: Load,
-                    },
-                ),
-                Name(
-                    ExprName {
-                        range: 13..14,
-                        id: "B",
-                        ctx: Load,
-                    },
-                ),
-            ],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 9..15,
+                    args: [
+                        Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 10..11,
+                                id: "A",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                        Name(
+                            ExprName {
+                                range: 13..14,
+                                id: "B",
+                                ctx: Load,
+                            },
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 FunctionDef(
                     StmtFunctionDef {

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parse_class_generic_types.snap

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 source: crates/ruff_python_parser/src/parser.rs
-expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
+expression: "parse_suite(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
 ---
 [
     ClassDef(
@@ -10,8 +10,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 16..19,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 22..24,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -48,8 +53,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 58..61,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 69..71,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -94,8 +104,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 111..114,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 131..133,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -155,8 +170,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 165..168,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 174..176,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -203,8 +223,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 206..209,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 216..218,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -251,8 +276,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 246..249,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 254..256,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -288,8 +318,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 281..284,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 289..291,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Expr(
                     StmtExpr {
@@ -325,8 +360,13 @@ expression: "ast::Suite::parse(source, \"<test>\").unwrap()"
                 id: "Foo",
                 range: 318..321,
             },
-            bases: [],
-            keywords: [],
+            arguments: Some(
+                Arguments {
+                    range: 341..343,
+                    args: [],
+                    keywords: [],
+                },
+            ),
             body: [
                 Pass(
                     StmtPass {

crates/ruff_python_parser/src/snapshots/ruff_python_parser__parser__tests__parse_kwargs.snap

@@ -16,37 +16,40 @@ expression: parse_ast
                             ctx: Load,
                         },
                     ),
-                    args: [
-                        Constant(
-                            ExprConstant {
-                                range: 8..20,
-                                value: Str(
-                                    "positional",
-                                ),
-                                kind: None,
-                            },
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    keywords: [
-                        Keyword {
-                            range: 22..31,
-                            arg: Some(
-                                Identifier {
-                                    id: "keyword",
-                                    range: 22..29,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                            value: Constant(
+                    arguments: Arguments {
+                        range: 7..32,
+                        args: [
+                            Constant(
                                 ExprConstant {
-                                    range: 30..31,
-                                    value: Int(
-                                        2,
+                                    range: 8..20,
+                                    value: Str(
+                                        "positional",
                                     ),
                                     kind: None,
                                 },
                             ),
-                        },
-                    ],
+                        ],
+                        keywords: [
+                            Keyword {
+                                range: 22..31,
+                                arg: Some(
+                                    Identifier {
+                                        id: "keyword",
+                                        range: 22..29,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                                value: Constant(
+                                    ExprConstant {
+                                        range: 30..31,
+                                        value: Int(
+                                            2,
+                                        ),
+                                        kind: None,
+                                    },
+                                ),
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
                 },
             ),
         },