[ty] Fix binary intersection comparison inference logic (#18266)

## Summary

Resolves https://github.com/astral-sh/ty/issues/485.

`infer_binary_intersection_type_comparison()` now checks for all
positive members before concluding that an operation is unsupported for
a given intersection type.

## Test Plan

Markdown tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: David Peter <mail@david-peter.de>
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2 changed files with 95 additions and 25 deletions

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@ -109,23 +109,50 @@ def _(o: object):
### Unsupported operators for positive contributions
Raise an error if any of the positive contributions to the intersection type are unsupported for the
given operator:
Raise an error if the given operator is unsupported for all positive contributions to the
intersection type:
```py
class NonContainer1: ...
class NonContainer2: ...
def _(x: object):
if isinstance(x, NonContainer1):
if isinstance(x, NonContainer2):
reveal_type(x) # revealed: NonContainer1 & NonContainer2
# error: [unsupported-operator] "Operator `in` is not supported for types `int` and `NonContainer1`"
reveal_type(2 in x) # revealed: bool
```
Do not raise an error if at least one of the positive contributions to the intersection type support
the operator:
```py
class Container:
def __contains__(self, x) -> bool:
return False
class NonContainer: ...
def _(x: object):
if isinstance(x, Container):
if isinstance(x, NonContainer):
reveal_type(x) # revealed: Container & NonContainer
if isinstance(x, NonContainer1):
if isinstance(x, Container):
if isinstance(x, NonContainer2):
reveal_type(x) # revealed: NonContainer1 & Container & NonContainer2
reveal_type(2 in x) # revealed: bool
```
# error: [unsupported-operator] "Operator `in` is not supported for types `int` and `NonContainer`"
reveal_type(2 in x) # revealed: bool
Do also raise an error if the intersection has no positive contributions at all, unless the operator
is supported on `object`:
```py
def _(x: object):
if not isinstance(x, NonContainer1):
reveal_type(x) # revealed: ~NonContainer1
# error: [unsupported-operator] "Operator `in` is not supported for types `int` and `object`, in comparing `Literal[2]` with `~NonContainer1`"
reveal_type(2 in x) # revealed: bool
reveal_type(2 is x) # revealed: bool
```
### Unsupported operators for negative contributions